Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 44th vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($764M). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 138/197 ($3,245).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33368335
|
244055
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$764M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$3,245
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 138/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$6,230
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.78B
2024 |
$332M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
51.3%
2025 |
37.3%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.7
2024 |
$1,410
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 133/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,489
2025 |
$2,715
2025 |
| Land area |
224,634 sq mi
2025 |
371 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
142.3 ppl/mi²
2024 |
635 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64 years
2025 |
70.1 years
2025 |
Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
GDP
Madagascar
Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | - |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | - |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | - |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | - |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | - |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | - |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | - |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | - |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | - |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | - |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $37,211,826 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $37,288,845 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $41,430,257 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $56,011,245 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $57,817,591 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $60,101,710 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $52,039,421 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $49,207,692 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $55,044,563 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $65,755,928 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $81,662,231 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $83,499,264 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $80,307,763 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $75,110,289 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $78,213,796 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $82,733,069 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $115,928,907 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $115,952,925 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $99,000,764 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $98,545,367 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $119,297,933 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $107,484,143 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $94,861,781 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $125,742,229 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $131,338,415 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $103,695,237 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $135,188,166 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $91,920,274 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $72,285,404 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $77,302,212 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $76,198,395 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $75,951,133 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $85,171,074 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $102,085,769 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $114,582,284 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $136,450,662 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $142,775,104 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $149,146,919 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $188,021,165 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $200,668,065 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $190,021,192 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $226,455,001 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $229,371,348 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $267,041,748 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $293,119,143 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $259,999,643 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $292,267,272 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $322,002,845 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $383,717,328 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $412,976,083 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $471,229,485 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $524,402,456 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $540,809,499 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $678,976,265 |
| 2024 | $17,420,814,801 | $764,274,043 |
Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
GDP per capita
Madagascar
Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 1960 | $131.7 | - |
| 1961 | $133.3 | - |
| 1962 | $137.3 | - |
| 1963 | $137.4 | - |
| 1964 | $141.5 | - |
| 1965 | $143.2 | - |
| 1966 | $150.7 | - |
| 1967 | $155.9 | - |
| 1968 | $163.6 | - |
| 1969 | $162.9 | - |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $479 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $470 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $511 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $676 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $683 |
| 1975 | $295 | $693 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $585 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $539 |
| 1978 | $315 | $587 |
| 1979 | $396 | $683 |
| 1980 | $578 | $829 |
| 1981 | $513 | $830 |
| 1982 | $501 | $783 |
| 1983 | $476 | $720 |
| 1984 | $385 | $735 |
| 1985 | $364 | $761 |
| 1986 | $405 | $1,043 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $1,018 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $847 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $821 |
| 1990 | $326 | $970 |
| 1991 | $262 | $855 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $740 |
| 1993 | $308 | $964 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $990 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $769 |
| 1996 | $340 | $987 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $662 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $514 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $543 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $529 |
| 2001 | $319 | $519 |
| 2002 | $305 | $568 |
| 2003 | $353 | $664 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $727 |
| 2005 | $306 | $844 |
| 2006 | $324 | $862 |
| 2007 | $420 | $879 |
| 2008 | $513 | $1,082 |
| 2009 | $446 | $1,128 |
| 2010 | $450 | $1,045 |
| 2011 | $506 | $1,220 |
| 2012 | $494 | $1,211 |
| 2013 | $515 | $1,383 |
| 2014 | $506 | $1,490 |
| 2015 | $445 | $1,298 |
| 2016 | $454 | $1,435 |
| 2017 | $492 | $1,556 |
| 2018 | $500 | $1,826 |
| 2019 | $500 | $1,935 |
| 2020 | $451 | $2,167 |
| 2021 | $483 | $2,363 |
| 2022 | $504 | $2,390 |
| 2023 | $509 | $2,941 |
| 2024 | $545 | $3,245 |
Madagascar vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Madagascar
Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 1950 | 39.7 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 39.1 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 39.1 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 39.2 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 39.3 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 39.5 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 40.1 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 41 |
| 1959 | 43 | 42.1 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 43.6 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 45.2 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 46.8 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 48.4 |
| 1964 | 45 | 49.7 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 51.1 |
| 1966 | 46 | 52.3 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 53.4 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 54.5 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 55.4 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 56.3 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 57 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 57.4 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 57.9 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 58.3 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 58.6 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 58.8 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 59 |
| 1978 | 50 | 59.1 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 59.3 |
| 1980 | 50 | 59.4 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 59.4 |
| 1982 | 50 | 59.5 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 59.7 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 59.9 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 60.1 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 57.6 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 60.7 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 60.8 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 59.7 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 60.8 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 60.7 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 60.6 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 60.5 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 60.6 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 60.6 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 60.8 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 61 |
| 2000 | 58 | 61.2 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 61.5 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 61.8 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 62.2 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 62.6 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 62.4 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 63 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 63.3 |
| 2008 | 62 | 63.4 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 63.7 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 63.9 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 64.1 |
| 2012 | 63 | 64.5 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 64.9 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 65.5 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 66 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 66.6 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 67.1 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 67.6 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 68 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 68 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 68 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 69.2 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 69.7 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 69.9 |
| 2025 | 64 | 70.1 |
Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
Population
Madagascar
Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 68,012 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 68,707 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 69,403 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 70,112 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 70,865 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 71,680 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 72,576 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 73,596 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 74,765 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 76,083 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 77,626 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 79,330 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 81,041 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 82,798 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 84,672 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 86,708 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 88,922 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 91,301 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 93,794 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 96,252 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 98,544 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 100,615 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 102,508 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 104,380 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 106,394 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 108,658 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 111,150 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 113,919 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 116,939 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 119,979 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 122,980 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 125,697 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 128,110 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 130,467 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 132,732 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 134,895 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 136,962 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 138,922 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 140,751 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 142,442 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 144,018 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 146,375 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 149,922 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 153,814 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 157,705 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 161,639 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 165,638 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 169,700 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 173,793 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 177,853 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 181,802 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 185,649 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 189,439 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 193,148 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 196,767 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 200,291 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 203,689 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 206,970 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 210,187 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 213,392 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 217,435 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 221,961 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 226,305 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 230,871 |
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 235,536 |
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe
Fertility rate
Madagascar
Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.24 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 6.26 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.28 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.31 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 6.33 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 6.35 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 6.37 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.39 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 6.42 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 6.44 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 6.47 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 6.49 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 6.51 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 6.53 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 6.53 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 6.52 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 6.5 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 6.47 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 6.43 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 6.39 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 6.33 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 6.28 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 6.22 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 6.16 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 6.1 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 6.05 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 5.99 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 5.94 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 5.88 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 5.83 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 5.77 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 5.7 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 5.64 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 5.56 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 5.55 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 5.47 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 5.4 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 5.3 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 5.23 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 5.16 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 5.1 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 5.06 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 5.01 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 4.96 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 4.94 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 4.93 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 4.96 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 4.91 |
| 2009 | 5 | 4.84 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 4.77 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 4.72 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 4.66 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 4.58 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 4.49 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 4.35 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 4.2 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 4.07 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 3.98 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 3.9 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 3.83 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 3.76 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 3.97 | 3.64 |
Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
Median age
Madagascar
Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 1960 | 17.9 | 24.2 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 24.3 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 24.1 |
| 1963 | 17 | 23.5 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 22.4 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 21 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 19.5 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 18.5 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 17.7 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 16.9 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 16.9 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 17 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 17 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 17.2 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 17.2 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 17.3 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 17.3 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 1992 | 17 | 17.3 |
| 1993 | 17 | 17.2 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 17.3 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 17.3 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 17.5 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 17.7 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 17.9 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 18 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 18.1 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 18.3 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 18.4 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 18.5 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 18.6 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 18.7 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 18.7 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 18.8 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 18.9 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 18.9 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 19 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 19 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 19.1 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 19.3 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 19.4 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 19.5 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 19.7 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 19.9 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 20.1 |
| 2024 | 20 | 20.3 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$653M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
15.7%
2025 |
24.5%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.66%
2023 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.88%
2025 |
+2.56%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
8.81%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
46.4%
2024 |
76.6%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
2.91%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2025 |
60.4
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$385M
2024 |
$10M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.1 megatons
2023 |
0.21 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.13 tons
2023 |
0.93 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-1,795
2024 |
-604
2024 |
| Urban population |
41.2%
2024 |
77%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
23.6
2025 |
32.1
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
26
2024 |
45
2024 |
| Higher education index |
29
2025 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
70
2025 |
71
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$16.3
2022 |
$180.3
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$5.27
2022 |
$21.6
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
64 years
2025 |
70.1 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
32.8%
2022 |
30.9%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.2
2018 |
0.49
2019 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
64.8
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2025 |
24
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2025 |
0.0006%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
1,574 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2025 |
166 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2025 |
193.2 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
808 mi
2018 |
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