Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 44th vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$822M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$3,491
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 134/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$6,242
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$533M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
64.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$2,262
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 116/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$3,111
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 371 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $822,154,621 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $690,456,807 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $540,809,499 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $524,402,456 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $471,229,485 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $412,976,083 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $383,717,328 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $322,002,845 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $292,267,272 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $259,999,643 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $293,119,143 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $267,041,748 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $225,815,132 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $226,455,001 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $190,021,192 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $200,668,065 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $188,021,165 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $149,146,919 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $142,775,104 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $136,450,662 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $114,582,284 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $102,085,769 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $85,171,074 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $75,951,133 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $76,198,395 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $77,302,212 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $72,285,404 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $91,920,274 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $135,188,166 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $103,695,237 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $131,338,415 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $125,742,229 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $94,861,781 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $107,484,143 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $119,297,933 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $98,545,367 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $99,000,764 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $115,952,925 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $115,928,907 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $82,733,069 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $78,213,796 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $75,110,289 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $80,307,763 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $83,499,264 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $81,662,231 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $65,755,928 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $55,044,563 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $49,207,692 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $52,039,421 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $60,101,710 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $57,817,591 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $56,011,245 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $41,430,257 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $37,288,845 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $37,211,826 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | - |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | - |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | - |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | - |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | - |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | - |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | - |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | - |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | - |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $3,491 |
| 2023 | $509 | $2,991 |
| 2022 | $504 | $2,390 |
| 2021 | $483 | $2,363 |
| 2020 | $451 | $2,167 |
| 2019 | $500 | $1,935 |
| 2018 | $500 | $1,826 |
| 2017 | $492 | $1,556 |
| 2016 | $454 | $1,435 |
| 2015 | $445 | $1,298 |
| 2014 | $506 | $1,490 |
| 2013 | $515 | $1,383 |
| 2012 | $494 | $1,192 |
| 2011 | $506 | $1,220 |
| 2010 | $450 | $1,045 |
| 2009 | $446 | $1,128 |
| 2008 | $513 | $1,082 |
| 2007 | $420 | $879 |
| 2006 | $324 | $862 |
| 2005 | $306 | $844 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $727 |
| 2003 | $353 | $664 |
| 2002 | $305 | $568 |
| 2001 | $319 | $519 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $529 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $543 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $514 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $662 |
| 1996 | $340 | $987 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $769 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $990 |
| 1993 | $308 | $964 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $740 |
| 1991 | $262 | $855 |
| 1990 | $326 | $970 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $821 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $847 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $1,018 |
| 1986 | $405 | $1,043 |
| 1985 | $364 | $761 |
| 1984 | $385 | $735 |
| 1983 | $476 | $720 |
| 1982 | $501 | $783 |
| 1981 | $513 | $830 |
| 1980 | $578 | $829 |
| 1979 | $396 | $683 |
| 1978 | $315 | $587 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $539 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $585 |
| 1975 | $295 | $693 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $683 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $676 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $511 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $470 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $479 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | - |
| 1968 | $163.6 | - |
| 1967 | $155.9 | - |
| 1966 | $150.7 | - |
| 1965 | $143.2 | - |
| 1964 | $141.5 | - |
| 1963 | $137.4 | - |
| 1962 | $137.3 | - |
| 1961 | $133.3 | - |
| 1960 | $131.7 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 70.3 |
| 2025 | 64 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 69.7 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 69.2 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 68 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 68 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 68 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 67.6 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 66.6 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 66 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 64.9 |
| 2012 | 63 | 64.5 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 64.1 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 63.9 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 63.7 |
| 2008 | 62 | 63.4 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 63.3 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 63 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 62.6 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 62.2 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 61.8 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 61.5 |
| 2000 | 58 | 61.2 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 61 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 60.8 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 60.6 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 60.8 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 60.7 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 59.7 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 60.8 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 60.1 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 59.7 |
| 1982 | 50 | 59.5 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 59.4 |
| 1980 | 50 | 59.4 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 59.3 |
| 1978 | 50 | 59.1 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 59 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 58.6 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 58.3 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 57.9 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 57.4 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 57 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 54.5 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 53.4 |
| 1966 | 46 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 51.1 |
| 1964 | 45 | 49.7 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 48.4 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 45.2 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 43 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 41 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 39.5 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 39.2 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 39.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 68,012 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 3.64 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 3.76 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 3.83 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 3.98 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 4.07 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 4.35 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 4.49 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 4.58 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 4.66 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 4.72 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 4.77 |
| 2009 | 5 | 4.84 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 4.91 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 4.96 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 4.93 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 4.94 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 4.96 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 5.01 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 5.06 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 5.1 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 5.16 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 5.23 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 5.4 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 5.47 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 5.55 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 5.56 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 5.7 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 5.77 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 5.83 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 5.88 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 5.94 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 5.99 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 6.05 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 6.1 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 6.16 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 6.22 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 6.28 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 6.33 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 6.39 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 6.43 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 6.47 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 6.5 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 6.52 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 6.53 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 6.53 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 6.51 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 6.49 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 6.37 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 6.35 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 6.33 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.28 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 6.26 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 19 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 19 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 18 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 17 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 17 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 17 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 17 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 21 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 17 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$671M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
+0.92%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
6.66%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
2.83%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
60.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$80.1M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
0.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
-650
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
32.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$171.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$28.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
43.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
0.46
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.0006%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
1,574 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
166 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
193.2 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
808 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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