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Azerbaijan vs Madagascar statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 112th vs. 44th).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Madagascar
Population
10338778
33750171
Population rank 94/197 49/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$17.4B
2024
GDP rank 84/197 136/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$545
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 193/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$1,884
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$8.77B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
50.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$274.3
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 180/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$1,268
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 224,634 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
3.97
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
20 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
64.3 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Madagascar: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Madagascar economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Madagascar
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Madagascar
2024 $74,315,882,353 $17,420,501,490
2023 $72,428,470,588 $15,869,945,478
2022 $78,807,470,588 $15,325,603,273
2021 $54,825,411,765 $14,354,731,964
2020 $42,693,000,000 $13,051,441,204
2019 $48,174,235,294 $14,104,664,679
2018 $47,112,470,052 $13,760,033,282
2017 $40,866,627,352 $13,176,313,594
2016 $37,866,996,883 $11,848,613,858
2015 $53,076,235,355 $11,323,020,701
2014 $75,239,785,452 $12,522,957,399
2013 $74,160,560,124 $12,423,555,455
2012 $69,679,944,504 $11,578,975,062
2011 $65,952,796,428 $11,551,819,618
2010 $52,909,294,792 $9,982,711,338
2009 $44,292,427,185 $9,616,879,409
2008 $48,851,293,785 $10,725,137,724
2007 $33,049,419,431 $8,524,620,890
2006 $20,981,929,498 $6,395,712,491
2005 $13,245,421,881 $5,859,269,753
2004 $8,680,405,741 $5,064,732,626
2003 $7,276,413,079 $6,372,498,890
2002 $6,236,087,738 $5,351,701,663
2001 $5,707,616,204 $5,438,332,602
2000 $5,272,615,723 $4,629,247,204
1999 $4,581,248,567 $4,277,903,780
1998 $4,446,368,571 $4,401,967,633
1997 $3,962,362,387 $4,262,965,420
1996 $3,176,507,376 $4,931,861,039
1995 $2,417,331,193 $3,838,100,904
1994 $1,193,141,110 $3,522,227,092
1993 $1,570,392,598 $4,063,298,919
1992 $444,658,672 $3,714,966,678
1991 $5,344,000,000 $3,254,713,056
1990 $8,884,848,485 $3,931,334,875
1989 - $3,175,638,333
1988 - $3,189,456,965
1987 - $3,212,900,556
1986 - $4,347,989,788
1985 - $3,802,557,895
1984 - $3,905,938,481
1983 - $4,686,457,031
1982 - $4,784,977,326
1981 - $4,759,333,998
1980 - $5,201,818,348
1979 - $3,463,565,854
1978 - $2,669,755,115
1977 - $2,358,930,406
1976 - $2,181,844,179
1975 - $2,283,049,215
1974 - $1,917,508,190
1973 - $1,653,062,335
1972 - $1,341,590,690
1971 - $1,199,507,631
1970 - $1,111,859,571
1969 - $1,056,391,056
1968 - $1,031,669,637
1967 - $956,436,932
1966 - $900,264,585
1965 - $833,563,473
1964 - $802,482,184
1963 - $759,345,864
1962 - $739,286,908
1961 - $699,161,945
1960 - $673,081,725

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/madagascar | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Madagascar economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Madagascar
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Madagascar
2024 $7,284 $545
2023 $7,133 $509
2022 $7,771 $504
2021 $5,408 $483
2020 $4,230 $451
2019 $4,806 $500
2018 $4,740 $500
2017 $4,147 $492
2016 $3,881 $454
2015 $5,501 $445
2014 $7,891 $506
2013 $7,875 $515
2012 $7,496 $494
2011 $7,190 $506
2010 $5,844 $450
2009 $4,950 $446
2008 $5,574 $513
2007 $3,851 $420
2006 $2,473 $324
2005 $1,578 $306
2004 $1,045 $272.2
2003 $884 $353
2002 $763 $305
2001 $704 $319
2000 $655 $280.3
1999 $574 $267.4
1998 $562 $284.2
1997 $506 $284.4
1996 $409 $340
1995 $315 $273.1
1994 $157.1 $258.7
1993 $209.5 $308
1992 $60.2 $290.2
1991 $735 $262
1990 $1,238 $326
1989 - $271.3
1988 - $280.5
1987 - $290.8
1986 - $405
1985 - $364
1984 - $385
1983 - $476
1982 - $501
1981 - $513
1980 - $578
1979 - $396
1978 - $315
1977 - $286.9
1976 - $273.5
1975 - $295
1974 - $255.3
1973 - $226.8
1972 - $189.6
1971 - $174.6
1970 - $166.6
1969 - $162.9
1968 - $163.6
1967 - $155.9
1966 - $150.7
1965 - $143.2
1964 - $141.5
1963 - $137.4
1962 - $137.3
1961 - $133.3
1960 - $131.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/madagascar | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Madagascar
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Madagascar
2026 74.9 64.3
2025 74.7 64
2024 74.6 63.8
2023 74.4 63.6
2022 74.1 63.1
2021 71 62.5
2020 70.3 62.7
2019 73.3 63.5
2018 73 63.5
2017 72.7 63.4
2016 72.6 63.4
2015 72.3 63.4
2014 71.9 63.3
2013 71.5 63.2
2012 71.1 63
2011 70.6 62.9
2010 70.3 62.6
2009 69.9 62.3
2008 69.4 62
2007 68.7 61.5
2006 68.5 61.1
2005 67.7 60.7
2004 67.5 60.2
2003 67 59.7
2002 66.8 59.2
2001 66 58.7
2000 65.4 58
1999 64.7 57.4
1998 63.7 56.8
1997 63 56.1
1996 62.7 55.5
1995 61.9 54.8
1994 60.3 54.2
1993 61.4 53.7
1992 60.8 52.9
1991 62.5 52.6
1990 62.8 52.1
1989 62.9 51.8
1988 62.7 51.4
1987 62.8 51.1
1986 62.6 50.7
1985 62.7 50.4
1984 62.1 50.2
1983 62.5 50.1
1982 62.2 50
1981 61.9 49.8
1980 61.4 50
1979 60.9 50.1
1978 60.5 50
1977 60 49.9
1976 59.5 49.8
1975 58.7 49.6
1974 58.3 49.3
1973 57.9 48.9
1972 57.5 48.5
1971 57 48.2
1970 56.6 47.9
1969 56.1 47.3
1968 55.6 46.9
1967 55 46.5
1966 54.5 46
1965 53.9 45.4
1964 53.3 45
1963 52.7 44.6
1962 52.1 44.2
1961 51.4 43.8
1960 50.9 43.3
1959 50.3 43
1958 49.7 42.5
1957 49.2 42.1
1956 48.8 41.7
1955 48.3 41.3
1954 47.8 40.9
1953 47.4 40.7
1952 47 40.3
1951 46.6 39.9
1950 46.3 39.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/madagascar | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Madagascar population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Madagascar
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Madagascar
2024 10,202,830 31,964,956
2023 10,153,958 31,195,932
2022 10,141,756 30,437,261
2021 10,137,750 29,691,083
2020 10,093,121 28,953,556
2019 10,024,283 28,219,554
2018 9,939,771 27,494,926
2017 9,854,033 26,788,375
2016 9,757,812 26,099,952
2015 9,649,341 25,426,702
2014 9,535,079 24,764,348
2013 9,416,801 24,109,290
2012 9,295,784 23,462,438
2011 9,173,082 22,822,300
2010 9,054,332 22,183,340
2009 8,947,243 21,547,280
2008 8,763,400 20,923,840
2007 8,581,300 20,318,583
2006 8,484,550 19,730,909
2005 8,391,850 19,159,707
2004 8,306,500 18,606,608
2003 8,234,100 18,071,854
2002 8,171,950 17,549,913
2001 8,111,200 17,032,939
2000 8,048,600 16,516,338
1999 7,982,750 16,000,506
1998 7,913,000 15,489,364
1997 7,838,250 14,990,814
1996 7,763,000 14,510,711
1995 7,684,850 14,051,275
1994 7,596,550 13,613,850
1993 7,494,800 13,197,345
1992 7,382,050 12,800,870
1991 7,271,300 12,421,412
1990 7,175,200 12,055,639
1989 7,076,550 11,704,998
1988 6,974,600 11,369,462
1987 6,875,350 11,047,291
1986 6,770,300 10,736,857
1985 6,670,150 10,433,142
1984 6,567,850 10,134,550
1983 6,459,800 9,843,044
1982 6,357,550 9,557,671
1981 6,257,750 9,279,011
1980 6,160,500 9,006,032
1979 6,071,300 8,737,581
1978 5,976,150 8,475,864
1977 5,876,150 8,222,240
1976 5,781,000 7,976,831
1975 5,689,050 7,739,336
1974 5,594,100 7,509,726
1973 5,493,900 7,288,048
1972 5,391,450 7,074,398
1971 5,282,950 6,868,868
1970 5,172,050 6,672,003
1969 5,063,300 6,484,716
1968 4,948,500 6,306,493
1967 4,832,000 6,136,486
1966 4,708,150 5,974,279
1965 4,574,650 5,819,116
1964 4,439,250 5,669,863
1963 4,293,550 5,525,185
1962 4,168,150 5,384,150
1961 4,045,750 5,246,158
1960 3,894,500 5,111,029

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/madagascar | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Madagascar

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Madagascar
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Madagascar
2023 1.55 3.97
2022 1.67 4.04
2021 1.52 4.1
2020 1.7 4.17
2019 1.81 4.22
2018 1.73 4.25
2017 1.75 4.26
2016 1.9 4.29
2015 1.94 4.34
2014 1.97 4.42
2013 1.98 4.53
2012 2 4.61
2011 1.96 4.74
2010 1.92 4.9
2009 1.82 5
2008 1.9 5.04
2007 1.97 5.08
2006 1.97 5.13
2005 2 5.2
2004 2.05 5.26
2003 1.9 5.33
2002 1.8 5.41
2001 1.8 5.53
2000 2 5.67
1999 2.07 5.84
1998 2 5.99
1997 2.07 6.02
1996 2.06 6.03
1995 2.29 6.04
1994 2.52 6.04
1993 2.7 6.06
1992 2.74 6.08
1991 2.87 6.12
1990 2.74 6.14
1989 2.8 6.15
1988 2.8 6.18
1987 2.9 6.24
1986 2.9 6.34
1985 2.91 6.46
1984 3.26 6.55
1983 3.29 6.63
1982 3.34 6.7
1981 3.41 6.77
1980 3.5 6.84
1979 3.61 6.87
1978 3.73 6.9
1977 3.87 6.93
1976 4.02 6.95
1975 4.18 6.97
1974 4.33 6.99
1973 4.45 7.01
1972 4.62 7.04
1971 4.77 7.07
1970 4.91 7.1
1969 5.07 7.12
1968 5.22 7.13
1967 5.38 7.14
1966 5.66 7.16
1965 5.79 7.17
1964 5.89 7.19
1963 5.95 7.21
1962 5.96 7.26
1961 5.94 7.3
1960 5.88 7.34

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/madagascar | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Madagascar demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Madagascar
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Madagascar
2024 34.1 20
2023 33.6 19.9
2022 33.1 19.7
2021 32.7 19.6
2020 32.2 19.4
2019 31.8 19.3
2018 31.4 19.1
2017 31.1 18.9
2016 30.9 18.7
2015 30.7 18.6
2014 30.3 18.4
2013 30 18.2
2012 29.8 18.1
2011 29.5 17.9
2010 29.2 17.8
2009 28.9 17.7
2008 28.6 17.6
2007 28.3 17.5
2006 28 17.4
2005 27.7 17.3
2004 27.4 17.3
2003 27.1 17.2
2002 26.7 17.2
2001 26.2 17.2
2000 25.8 17.2
1999 25.4 17.2
1998 25.1 17.2
1997 24.9 17.1
1996 24.7 17.1
1995 24.5 17.1
1994 24.2 17.1
1993 24 17
1992 23.9 17
1991 23.7 16.9
1990 23.6 16.9
1989 23.5 16.8
1988 23.3 16.7
1987 23.1 16.6
1986 22.8 16.6
1985 22.4 16.5
1984 22.1 16.5
1983 21.8 16.4
1982 21.5 16.4
1981 21.2 16.4
1980 20.8 16.4
1979 20.4 16.5
1978 19.9 16.5
1977 19.5 16.5
1976 19.1 16.6
1975 18.8 16.6
1974 18.5 16.6
1973 18.3 16.6
1972 18 16.6
1971 17.8 16.7
1970 17.6 16.7
1969 17.5 16.6
1968 17.4 16.7
1967 17.5 16.7
1966 17.7 16.7
1965 18.2 16.8
1964 19 16.8
1963 20.1 17
1962 20.7 17.2
1961 21.2 17.5
1960 21.5 17.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/madagascar | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Madagascar
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$16.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
16.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
3.05%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
0.71%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
22,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
-2.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
3.19%
2022
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
47.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
22.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
57
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
29.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
2.9%
2021
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$2.78B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$406M
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
87,099
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
7.8%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
24.5%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan Madagascar
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
309 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$5.56
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
4.68 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
0.15 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
83.1%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
0.8%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
13.7%
2017
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
81.3 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
34%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
31.5%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
39.4%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Madagascar
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.39%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
-2,227
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
32.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.42 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.02 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
22.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
25
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
31
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
7.69
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
29.2
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
67
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
77.5%
2022
English speaking
9%
2025
18%
2023
People using the Internet
89%
2023
20.4%
2023

Health

Azerbaijan Madagascar
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$17.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$4.78
2023
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
64.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
38.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
0.17
2022
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
19.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
445
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
64.8
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
4.45%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
4.6%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
38
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
26.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
0.99 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Madagascar
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.39%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
7,028 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
157,896 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
47,839 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
19,660 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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