The Congo has a population of 6.33M (ranked 112/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). The Congo's land area is 131,854 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 64th vs. 44th).
By GDP, The Congo ranks 141/197 ($15.7B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, The Congo ranks 149/197 ($2,482), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Congo
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
6681829
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 109/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$15.7B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 141/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,482
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 149/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$7,026
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$15.4B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
98%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,433
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 112/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,153
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 131,854 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
50.4 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
4.16
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
19.5 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
66.4 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Congo and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Congo and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Congo
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $15,719,986,077 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $15,321,055,823 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $15,817,030,155 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $14,825,690,211 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $11,468,687,464 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $13,976,637,780 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $14,773,900,289 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $11,834,473,039 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $10,931,328,151 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $12,434,793,867 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $17,919,321,078 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $17,958,720,699 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $17,692,911,296 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $15,655,383,577 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $13,148,396,212 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $9,723,299,915 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $11,649,857,673 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $8,782,703,437 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $8,072,305,029 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $6,650,001,680 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $4,656,974,940 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $3,503,723,088 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $3,034,250,924 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $2,796,704,604 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $3,227,927,698 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $2,354,772,960 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $1,949,481,379 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $2,322,719,103 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $2,540,697,539 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $2,116,003,868 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $1,769,365,438 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $2,684,323,623 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $2,933,222,703 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $2,724,853,506 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $2,798,746,050 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $2,389,593,026 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $2,212,536,312 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $2,297,753,652 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $1,849,268,212 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $2,160,872,540 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $2,193,581,365 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $2,097,274,290 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $2,160,640,565 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $1,993,512,323 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $1,705,796,853 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $1,198,749,667 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $878,771,772 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $765,224,029 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $754,549,601 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $767,102,680 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $585,364,634 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $541,973,363 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $410,669,264 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $322,128,019 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $274,960,700 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $265,040,036 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $251,247,458 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $237,397,428 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | $220,613,582 | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | $198,318,064 | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | $185,693,725 | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | $172,233,431 | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | $166,521,240 | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | $151,675,739 | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | $131,731,863 | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/congo/madagascar | CC BY 
Congo and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Congo
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $2,482 | $545 |
| 2023 | $2,478 | $509 |
| 2022 | $2,621 | $504 |
| 2021 | $2,516 | $483 |
| 2020 | $1,994 | $451 |
| 2019 | $2,488 | $500 |
| 2018 | $2,694 | $500 |
| 2017 | $2,212 | $492 |
| 2016 | $2,093 | $454 |
| 2015 | $2,439 | $445 |
| 2014 | $3,601 | $506 |
| 2013 | $3,697 | $515 |
| 2012 | $3,732 | $494 |
| 2011 | $3,396 | $506 |
| 2010 | $2,947 | $450 |
| 2009 | $2,271 | $446 |
| 2008 | $2,832 | $513 |
| 2007 | $2,206 | $420 |
| 2006 | $2,104 | $324 |
| 2005 | $1,799 | $306 |
| 2004 | $1,306 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $1,017 | $353 |
| 2002 | $906 | $305 |
| 2001 | $855 | $319 |
| 2000 | $1,024 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $776 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $660 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $804 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $899 | $340 |
| 1995 | $770 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $662 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $1,034 | $308 |
| 1992 | $1,164 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $1,113 | $262 |
| 1990 | $1,176 | $326 |
| 1989 | $1,033 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $984 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $1,052 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $872 | $405 |
| 1985 | $1,049 | $364 |
| 1984 | $1,097 | $385 |
| 1983 | $1,075 | $476 |
| 1982 | $1,131 | $501 |
| 1981 | $1,066 | $513 |
| 1980 | $933 | $578 |
| 1979 | $670 | $396 |
| 1978 | $503 | $315 |
| 1977 | $448 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $453 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $471 | $295 |
| 1974 | $370 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $353 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $276.3 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $223.5 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $196.7 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $195.4 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $190.8 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $185.7 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | $177.6 | $150.7 |
| 1965 | $164.2 | $143.2 |
| 1964 | $158.1 | $141.5 |
| 1963 | $150.7 | $137.4 |
| 1962 | $149.6 | $137.3 |
| 1961 | $139.9 | $133.3 |
| 1960 | $124.7 | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/congo/madagascar | CC BY
Congo vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Congo
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 66.4 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 66.2 | 64 |
| 2024 | 66 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 65.8 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 65 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 64.2 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 64.4 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 63.2 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 64.5 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 64.2 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 63.9 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 63.7 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 63 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 62.7 | 63 |
| 2011 | 62.3 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 61.7 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 61.2 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 60.8 | 62 |
| 2007 | 60.1 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 59.5 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 58.7 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 58 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 57.1 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 56.4 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 55.9 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 55.4 | 58 |
| 1999 | 54.4 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 52.6 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 48.6 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 55.2 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 55.5 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 55.6 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 56 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 56.5 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 56.8 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 57.1 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 57.3 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 57.5 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 57.6 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 57.6 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 57.6 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 57.5 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 57.4 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 57.2 | 50 |
| 1981 | 57.1 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 56.8 | 50 |
| 1979 | 56.5 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 56.2 | 50 |
| 1977 | 56 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 55.7 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 55.4 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 55.1 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 54.7 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 54.4 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 54 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 53.6 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 53.1 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 52.6 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 51.9 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 51.6 | 46 |
| 1965 | 51 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 50.4 | 45 |
| 1963 | 49.7 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 49 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 48.4 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 47.6 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 46.8 | 43 |
| 1958 | 46 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 45.1 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 44.3 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 43.4 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 42.6 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 41.9 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 41.1 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 40.3 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 39.6 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/congo/madagascar | CC BY
Congo and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Congo
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 6,332,961 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 6,182,885 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 6,035,104 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 5,892,183 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 5,752,791 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 5,616,661 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 5,483,118 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 5,351,011 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 5,222,536 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 5,097,581 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 4,975,880 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 4,857,099 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 4,740,450 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 4,609,724 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 4,462,290 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 4,281,219 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 4,113,517 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 3,980,430 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 3,837,409 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 3,696,393 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 3,565,554 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 3,445,753 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 3,350,771 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 3,272,537 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 3,151,345 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 3,032,874 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 2,952,061 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 2,887,862 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 2,826,785 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 2,749,461 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 2,673,144 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 2,595,124 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 2,519,465 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 2,449,229 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 2,380,560 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 2,313,558 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 2,247,653 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 2,183,473 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 2,120,602 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 2,059,311 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 1,999,528 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 1,950,321 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 1,910,430 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 1,869,759 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 1,828,985 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 1,788,524 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 1,748,089 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 1,707,568 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 1,667,225 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 1,627,032 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 1,582,301 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 1,533,680 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 1,486,468 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 1,441,039 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 1,397,638 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 1,356,182 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 1,316,519 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 1,278,691 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 1,242,534 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 1,207,880 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 1,174,816 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 1,143,263 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 1,113,175 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 1,084,389 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 1,056,732 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/congo/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Congo and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Congo
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 4.16 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 4.22 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 4.28 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 4.33 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 4.38 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 4.44 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 4.5 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 4.55 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 4.61 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 4.67 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 4.73 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 4.79 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 4.83 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 4.85 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 4.81 | 5 |
| 2008 | 4.73 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 4.65 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 4.65 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 4.67 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 4.69 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 4.7 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 4.7 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 4.67 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 4.72 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 4.81 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 4.91 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 5 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 5.03 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 5.07 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 5.1 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 5.13 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 5.18 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 5.22 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 5.27 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 5.33 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 5.39 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 5.46 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 5.51 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 5.59 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 5.66 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 5.76 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 5.85 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 5.98 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 6.07 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 6.14 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 6.21 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 6.27 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 6.32 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 6.36 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 6.39 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 6.42 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 6.44 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 6.42 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 6.38 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 6.35 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 6.33 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 6.29 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 6.27 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 6.23 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.18 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 6.15 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.1 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.09 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 6.09 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/congo/madagascar | CC BY
Congo and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Congo
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 19.5 | 20 |
| 2023 | 19.4 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 19.3 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 19.2 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 19.2 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 19.1 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 19.2 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 19.2 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 19.3 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 19.4 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 19.5 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 19.6 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 19.7 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 19.8 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 19.7 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 19.5 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 19.5 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 19.3 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 19.2 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 19 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 18.9 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 18.8 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 18.8 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 18.5 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 18.2 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 18.1 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 18.1 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 18.1 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 18 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 17.9 | 17 |
| 1992 | 17.8 | 17 |
| 1991 | 17.7 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 17.7 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 17.6 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 17.5 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 17.4 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 17.4 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 17.3 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 17.2 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 17.2 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 17.1 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 17 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 17 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 17 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 17 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 17 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 17.1 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 17.2 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 17.3 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 17.4 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 17.4 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 17.5 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 17.7 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 17.9 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 18.1 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 18.2 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 18.3 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 18.4 | 17 |
| 1962 | 18.6 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 18.7 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/congo/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for the Congo and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Congo
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$14.4B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
21.7%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.34%
2023 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.19%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
12,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+3.62%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
10%
2012 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
45%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
40.1%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
48.6
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
37.9%
2011 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.6%
2011 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$715M
2023 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$44M
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
158,000
2018 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.93%
2016 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
55.6%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Congo
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
628 kg
2022 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.6
2022 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.46 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.34 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.8%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
71.4%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.56%
2022 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-347%
2022 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
459 kWh
2022 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
26.3%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
22.3%
2022 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
51.3%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Congo
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.08%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,999
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
63.9%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.62 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.21 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
19.3
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
23
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
21
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
9.32
2015 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.7
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
55
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
80.6%
2021 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
38.4%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Congo
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$75.6
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$21.1
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
66.4 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
14.9%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.6 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
241
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
40.5
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
8.84%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
8.1%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
3
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
15.4%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.05 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Congo
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.23%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
20,820 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
41,125 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
84,560 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
14,493 mi
2017 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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