Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 25th vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).
Main facts and rankings
Ethiopia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
139917664
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 10/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$150B
2024 |
$822M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 60/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,134
2024 |
$3,491
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 171/197 | 134/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,288
2024 |
$6,242
2024 |
| Government debt |
$48.9B
2024 |
$533M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
32.7%
2024 |
64.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$370
2024 |
$2,262
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 172/185 | 116/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,946
2026 |
$3,111
2026 |
| Land area | 435,716 sq mi | 371 sq mi |
| Population density |
319 ppl/mi²
2026 |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.99
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
Ethiopia and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Ethiopia and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $149,740,297,953 | $822,154,621 |
| 2023 | $135,874,093,202 | $690,456,807 |
| 2022 | $123,140,304,666 | $540,809,499 |
| 2021 | $109,070,960,372 | $524,402,456 |
| 2020 | $98,676,811,061 | $471,229,485 |
| 2019 | $91,834,517,113 | $412,976,083 |
| 2018 | $83,337,901,072 | $383,717,328 |
| 2017 | $76,366,081,767 | $322,002,845 |
| 2016 | $68,475,871,210 | $292,267,272 |
| 2015 | $62,103,418,182 | $259,999,643 |
| 2014 | $55,612,228,234 | $293,119,143 |
| 2013 | $47,648,276,605 | $267,041,748 |
| 2012 | $43,310,721,414 | $225,815,132 |
| 2011 | $31,952,763,089 | $226,455,001 |
| 2010 | $29,933,790,334 | $190,021,192 |
| 2009 | $32,437,389,116 | $200,668,065 |
| 2008 | $27,066,912,635 | $188,021,165 |
| 2007 | $19,707,616,773 | $149,146,919 |
| 2006 | $15,280,861,835 | $142,775,104 |
| 2005 | $12,401,139,454 | $136,450,662 |
| 2004 | $10,131,187,261 | $114,582,284 |
| 2003 | $8,623,691,300 | $102,085,769 |
| 2002 | $7,850,809,498 | $85,171,074 |
| 2001 | $8,231,326,016 | $75,951,133 |
| 2000 | $8,242,349,618 | $76,198,395 |
| 1999 | $7,892,973,532 | $77,302,212 |
| 1998 | $8,013,274,132 | $72,285,404 |
| 1997 | $8,803,539,988 | $91,920,274 |
| 1996 | $8,761,215,548 | $135,188,166 |
| 1995 | $7,855,205,207 | $103,695,237 |
| 1994 | $7,100,806,754 | $131,338,415 |
| 1993 | $9,051,043,870 | $125,742,229 |
| 1992 | $10,754,799,037 | $94,861,781 |
| 1991 | $13,799,799,324 | $107,484,143 |
| 1990 | $12,478,943,895 | $119,297,933 |
| 1989 | $11,762,932,007 | $98,545,367 |
| 1988 | $11,181,119,718 | $99,000,764 |
| 1987 | $10,790,001,558 | $115,952,925 |
| 1986 | $10,094,328,898 | $115,928,907 |
| 1985 | $9,717,392,687 | $82,733,069 |
| 1984 | $8,298,309,581 | $78,213,796 |
| 1983 | $8,781,664,427 | $75,110,289 |
| 1982 | $7,899,988,841 | $80,307,763 |
| 1981 | $7,507,663,567 | $83,499,264 |
| 1980 | $7,012,585,454 | $81,662,231 |
| 1979 | $6,586,048,398 | $65,755,928 |
| 1978 | $6,014,961,435 | $55,044,563 |
| 1977 | $5,651,840,585 | $49,207,692 |
| 1976 | $4,943,806,093 | $52,039,421 |
| 1975 | $4,577,047,854 | $60,101,710 |
| 1974 | $4,577,209,966 | $57,817,591 |
| 1973 | $4,070,570,550 | $56,011,245 |
| 1972 | $3,520,252,938 | $41,430,257 |
| 1971 | $3,224,280,835 | $37,288,845 |
| 1970 | $3,045,354,455 | $37,211,826 |
| 1969 | $2,768,987,372 | - |
| 1968 | $2,619,948,865 | - |
| 1967 | $2,461,762,003 | - |
| 1966 | $2,324,466,416 | - |
| 1965 | $2,159,998,591 | - |
| 1964 | $1,984,129,186 | - |
| 1963 | $1,825,058,828 | - |
| 1962 | $1,747,566,307 | - |
| 1961 | $1,680,859,514 | - |
| 1960 | $1,610,511,694 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
Ethiopia and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $1,134 | $3,491 |
| 2023 | $1,056 | $2,991 |
| 2022 | $982 | $2,390 |
| 2021 | $893 | $2,363 |
| 2020 | $830 | $2,167 |
| 2019 | $793 | $1,935 |
| 2018 | $740 | $1,826 |
| 2017 | $696 | $1,556 |
| 2016 | $642 | $1,435 |
| 2015 | $598 | $1,298 |
| 2014 | $550 | $1,490 |
| 2013 | $484 | $1,383 |
| 2012 | $452 | $1,192 |
| 2011 | $343 | $1,220 |
| 2010 | $331 | $1,045 |
| 2009 | $369 | $1,128 |
| 2008 | $316 | $1,082 |
| 2007 | $237.1 | $879 |
| 2006 | $189.3 | $862 |
| 2005 | $158.2 | $844 |
| 2004 | $133.2 | $727 |
| 2003 | $116.8 | $664 |
| 2002 | $109.6 | $568 |
| 2001 | $118.5 | $519 |
| 2000 | $122.3 | $529 |
| 1999 | $120.7 | $543 |
| 1998 | $126.5 | $514 |
| 1997 | $143.4 | $662 |
| 1996 | $147.3 | $987 |
| 1995 | $136.5 | $769 |
| 1994 | $127.7 | $990 |
| 1993 | $168.5 | $964 |
| 1992 | $207.4 | $740 |
| 1991 | $277.6 | $855 |
| 1990 | $262.1 | $970 |
| 1989 | $256.4 | $821 |
| 1988 | $253.2 | $847 |
| 1987 | $254.1 | $1,018 |
| 1986 | $246 | $1,043 |
| 1985 | $243.9 | $761 |
| 1984 | $214.2 | $735 |
| 1983 | $232.7 | $720 |
| 1982 | $215.3 | $783 |
| 1981 | $212.7 | $830 |
| 1980 | $203.7 | $829 |
| 1979 | $192.4 | $683 |
| 1978 | $178.3 | $587 |
| 1977 | $170.4 | $539 |
| 1976 | $152 | $585 |
| 1975 | $144.3 | $693 |
| 1974 | $147.9 | $683 |
| 1973 | $134.9 | $676 |
| 1972 | $119.8 | $511 |
| 1971 | $112.7 | $470 |
| 1970 | $109.4 | $479 |
| 1969 | $102.3 | - |
| 1968 | $99.5 | - |
| 1967 | $96.1 | - |
| 1966 | $93.2 | - |
| 1965 | $88.9 | - |
| 1964 | $83.8 | - |
| 1963 | $79.2 | - |
| 1962 | $77.8 | - |
| 1961 | $76.7 | - |
| 1960 | $75.3 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Ethiopia vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2026 | 68.1 | 70.3 |
| 2025 | 67.9 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 67.3 | 69.7 |
| 2022 | 66.9 | 69.2 |
| 2021 | 65.3 | 68 |
| 2020 | 66 | 68 |
| 2019 | 65.7 | 68 |
| 2018 | 65.3 | 67.6 |
| 2017 | 64.8 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 64.2 | 66.6 |
| 2015 | 63.6 | 66 |
| 2014 | 62.9 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 64.9 |
| 2012 | 61.4 | 64.5 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 64.1 |
| 2010 | 59.7 | 63.9 |
| 2009 | 58.7 | 63.7 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 63.4 |
| 2007 | 56.6 | 63.3 |
| 2006 | 55.4 | 63 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 53.7 | 62.6 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 62.2 |
| 2002 | 52.1 | 61.8 |
| 2001 | 51.4 | 61.5 |
| 2000 | 50.9 | 61.2 |
| 1999 | 49.5 | 61 |
| 1998 | 49.8 | 60.8 |
| 1997 | 49.2 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 48.7 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 48.2 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 47.7 | 60.6 |
| 1992 | 47.3 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 46.7 | 60.8 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 60.7 |
| 1989 | 45.6 | 59.7 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 60.8 |
| 1987 | 45.9 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 37.7 | 60.1 |
| 1984 | 36.7 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 36.3 | 59.7 |
| 1982 | 43.4 | 59.5 |
| 1981 | 43.1 | 59.4 |
| 1980 | 42.8 | 59.4 |
| 1979 | 42.4 | 59.3 |
| 1978 | 41.5 | 59.1 |
| 1977 | 41.4 | 59 |
| 1976 | 41.3 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 38.9 | 58.6 |
| 1974 | 39.1 | 58.3 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 57.9 |
| 1972 | 41 | 57.4 |
| 1971 | 42.2 | 57 |
| 1970 | 42.1 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 42.1 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 54.5 |
| 1967 | 41.9 | 53.4 |
| 1966 | 39.3 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 41.4 | 51.1 |
| 1964 | 41.3 | 49.7 |
| 1963 | 41 | 48.4 |
| 1962 | 40.5 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 45.2 |
| 1960 | 39.6 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 39.2 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 32.6 | 41 |
| 1957 | 32.2 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 37.8 | 39.5 |
| 1955 | 37.3 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 37 | 39.2 |
| 1953 | 36.6 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 36.2 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 35.9 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 35.5 | 39.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Ethiopia and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 132,059,767 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 128,691,692 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 125,384,287 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 122,138,588 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 118,917,671 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 115,737,383 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 112,664,152 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 109,666,481 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 106,718,162 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 103,867,135 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 101,115,610 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 98,438,751 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 95,798,767 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 93,149,970 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 90,538,514 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 88,007,636 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 85,543,668 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 83,103,217 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 80,703,490 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 78,367,470 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 76,077,206 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 73,832,663 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 71,635,517 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 69,487,762 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 67,411,494 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 65,374,561 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 63,363,524 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 61,404,539 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 59,467,635 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 57,537,335 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 55,611,508 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 53,708,891 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 51,853,747 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 49,717,198 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 47,609,755 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 45,879,690 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 44,150,825 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 42,460,039 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 41,037,656 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 39,842,136 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 38,735,722 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 37,740,817 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 36,701,290 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 35,304,012 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 34,428,514 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 34,238,652 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 33,734,592 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 33,167,272 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 32,534,418 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 31,723,252 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 30,957,273 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 30,166,785 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 29,374,608 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 28,600,106 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 27,829,128 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 27,072,571 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 26,337,930 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 25,620,276 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 24,952,689 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 24,310,612 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 23,666,548 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 23,051,637 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 22,465,126 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 21,906,102 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 21,376,693 | 68,012 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Fertility rates in Ethiopia and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2023 | 3.99 | 3.64 |
| 2022 | 4.08 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 4.18 | 3.76 |
| 2020 | 4.27 | 3.83 |
| 2019 | 4.35 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 4.37 | 3.98 |
| 2017 | 4.4 | 4.07 |
| 2016 | 4.47 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 4.53 | 4.35 |
| 2014 | 4.61 | 4.49 |
| 2013 | 4.71 | 4.58 |
| 2012 | 4.89 | 4.66 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 4.72 |
| 2010 | 5.28 | 4.77 |
| 2009 | 5.49 | 4.84 |
| 2008 | 5.7 | 4.91 |
| 2007 | 5.89 | 4.96 |
| 2006 | 6.05 | 4.93 |
| 2005 | 6.19 | 4.94 |
| 2004 | 6.3 | 4.96 |
| 2003 | 6.4 | 5.01 |
| 2002 | 6.5 | 5.06 |
| 2001 | 6.58 | 5.1 |
| 2000 | 6.65 | 5.16 |
| 1999 | 6.72 | 5.23 |
| 1998 | 6.79 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 6.87 | 5.4 |
| 1996 | 6.93 | 5.47 |
| 1995 | 7 | 5.55 |
| 1994 | 7.05 | 5.56 |
| 1993 | 7.09 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 7.13 | 5.7 |
| 1991 | 7.16 | 5.77 |
| 1990 | 7.2 | 5.83 |
| 1989 | 7.23 | 5.88 |
| 1988 | 7.26 | 5.94 |
| 1987 | 7.29 | 5.99 |
| 1986 | 7.32 | 6.05 |
| 1985 | 7.34 | 6.1 |
| 1984 | 7.36 | 6.16 |
| 1983 | 7.35 | 6.22 |
| 1982 | 7.34 | 6.28 |
| 1981 | 7.31 | 6.33 |
| 1980 | 7.29 | 6.39 |
| 1979 | 7.25 | 6.43 |
| 1978 | 7.23 | 6.47 |
| 1977 | 7.19 | 6.5 |
| 1976 | 7.13 | 6.52 |
| 1975 | 7.08 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 7.02 | 6.53 |
| 1973 | 6.96 | 6.53 |
| 1972 | 6.9 | 6.51 |
| 1971 | 6.84 | 6.49 |
| 1970 | 6.78 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 6.72 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 6.7 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 6.68 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 6.66 | 6.37 |
| 1965 | 6.63 | 6.35 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 6.33 |
| 1963 | 6.59 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 6.56 | 6.28 |
| 1961 | 6.53 | 6.26 |
| 1960 | 6.51 | 6.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Ethiopia and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 19.6 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 19.4 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 19.2 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 19 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 18.8 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 18.6 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 18.3 | 19 |
| 2015 | 18.1 | 19 |
| 2014 | 17.9 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 17.6 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 17.4 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 17.1 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 16.9 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 16.4 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 16.3 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 16.2 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 16.2 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 16.1 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 16.1 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 16.1 | 18 |
| 2000 | 16.2 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 16.2 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 16.3 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 16.4 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 16.5 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 16.6 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 16.7 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 16.8 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 16.7 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 16.7 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 17 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 17.3 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 17.5 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 17 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 17 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 18.3 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 18.5 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 18.6 | 21 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 18.6 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 18.6 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 18.6 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 18.6 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ethiopia and Sao Tome and Principe.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Ethiopia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$146B
2024 |
$671M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
9.54%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.3%
2024 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.65%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
138,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.99%
2024 |
+0.92%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.94%
2021 |
6.66%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
37.5%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.4%
2024 |
2.83%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
48.1
2026 |
60.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.8%
2021 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.5%
2021 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.78B
2024 |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$7.14B
2024 |
$80.1M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
518,000
2020 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
29.6%
2020 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
48.8%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Ethiopia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
378 kg
2022 |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.53
2022 |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
19.4 megatons
2024 |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
0.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
9.69%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
90.6%
2021 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
3.15%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
10.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
92.4 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
95.4%
2020 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
96.7%
2022 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
55.4%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Ethiopia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.62%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+24,054
2025 |
-650
2025 |
| Urban population |
23.6%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.1:49.9
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.54 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.16 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
21.7
2026 |
32.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
38
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
56
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
8.63
2012 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
28.2
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
53
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
60.5%
2022 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0.22%
2025 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
16.7%
2021 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Ethiopia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$34.8
2023 |
$171.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$16.1
2023 |
$28.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
26.9%
2023 |
43.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.14
2023 |
0.46
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.3 years
2025 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
195
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
46.5
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
2.9%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
31
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
5.2%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.06 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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