Bhutan has a population of 792K (ranked 163/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Bhutan's land area is 14,726 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 132nd vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Bhutan ranks 169/197 ($3.02B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($764M). By GDP per capita, Bhutan ranks 132/197 ($3,839), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 138/197 ($3,245).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
801123
|
244055
|
| Population rank | 163/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$3.02B
2023 |
$764M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 169/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,839
2023 |
$3,245
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 132/197 | 138/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$16,254
2023 |
$6,230
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.49B
2023 |
$332M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
102.9%
2025 |
37.3%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,432
2023 |
$1,410
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 87/185 | 133/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$6,460
2025 |
$2,715
2025 |
| Land area |
14,726 sq mi
2025 |
371 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
53.8 ppl/mi²
2024 |
635 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.46
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
30.9 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
73.5 years
2025 |
70.1 years
2025 |
Bhutan and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Bhutan and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1970 | $61,812,113 | $37,211,826 |
| 1971 | $66,289,450 | $37,288,845 |
| 1972 | $70,139,867 | $41,430,257 |
| 1973 | $78,900,289 | $56,011,245 |
| 1974 | $92,901,784 | $57,817,591 |
| 1975 | $86,820,762 | $60,101,710 |
| 1976 | $88,461,263 | $52,039,421 |
| 1977 | $97,884,434 | $49,207,692 |
| 1978 | $94,086,228 | $55,044,563 |
| 1979 | $105,377,995 | $65,755,928 |
| 1980 | $128,669,201 | $81,662,231 |
| 1981 | $139,174,178 | $83,499,264 |
| 1982 | $141,439,317 | $80,307,763 |
| 1983 | $156,704,290 | $75,110,289 |
| 1984 | $160,423,494 | $78,213,796 |
| 1985 | $163,288,815 | $82,733,069 |
| 1986 | $191,218,115 | $115,928,907 |
| 1987 | $242,742,766 | $115,952,925 |
| 1988 | $272,298,067 | $99,000,764 |
| 1989 | $264,798,626 | $98,545,367 |
| 1990 | $287,765,007 | $119,297,933 |
| 1991 | $240,294,286 | $107,484,143 |
| 1992 | $240,233,531 | $94,861,781 |
| 1993 | $225,973,693 | $125,742,229 |
| 1994 | $258,954,708 | $131,338,415 |
| 1995 | $290,490,984 | $103,695,237 |
| 1996 | $303,408,346 | $135,188,166 |
| 1997 | $352,229,077 | $91,920,274 |
| 1998 | $363,458,381 | $72,285,404 |
| 1999 | $399,311,200 | $77,302,212 |
| 2000 | $460,733,418 | $76,198,395 |
| 2001 | $496,110,226 | $75,951,133 |
| 2002 | $559,345,264 | $85,171,074 |
| 2003 | $651,935,430 | $102,085,769 |
| 2004 | $735,348,490 | $114,582,284 |
| 2005 | $860,391,000 | $136,450,662 |
| 2006 | $942,879,879 | $142,775,104 |
| 2007 | $1,255,767,964 | $149,146,919 |
| 2008 | $1,317,517,835 | $188,021,165 |
| 2009 | $1,331,343,798 | $200,668,065 |
| 2010 | $1,708,880,730 | $190,021,192 |
| 2011 | $1,977,728,659 | $226,455,001 |
| 2012 | $1,973,387,228 | $229,371,348 |
| 2013 | $1,943,696,952 | $267,041,748 |
| 2014 | $2,089,079,571 | $293,119,143 |
| 2015 | $2,187,815,803 | $259,999,643 |
| 2016 | $2,357,504,761 | $292,267,272 |
| 2017 | $2,591,358,009 | $322,002,845 |
| 2018 | $2,583,335,722 | $383,717,328 |
| 2019 | $2,735,683,570 | $412,976,083 |
| 2020 | $2,457,604,334 | $471,229,485 |
| 2021 | $2,768,802,960 | $524,402,456 |
| 2022 | $2,898,227,744 | $540,809,499 |
| 2023 | $3,019,253,885 | $678,976,265 |
| 2024 | - | $764,274,043 |
Bhutan and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1970 | $200.3 | $479 |
| 1971 | $207.7 | $470 |
| 1972 | $212.4 | $511 |
| 1973 | $230.9 | $676 |
| 1974 | $262.8 | $683 |
| 1975 | $237.4 | $693 |
| 1976 | $233.7 | $585 |
| 1977 | $249.9 | $539 |
| 1978 | $232.2 | $587 |
| 1979 | $251.4 | $683 |
| 1980 | $296.9 | $829 |
| 1981 | $311 | $830 |
| 1982 | $306 | $783 |
| 1983 | $328 | $720 |
| 1984 | $326 | $735 |
| 1985 | $321 | $761 |
| 1986 | $365 | $1,043 |
| 1987 | $449 | $1,018 |
| 1988 | $489 | $847 |
| 1989 | $462 | $821 |
| 1990 | $488 | $970 |
| 1991 | $401 | $855 |
| 1992 | $416 | $740 |
| 1993 | $407 | $964 |
| 1994 | $467 | $990 |
| 1995 | $530 | $769 |
| 1996 | $553 | $987 |
| 1997 | $630 | $662 |
| 1998 | $638 | $514 |
| 1999 | $685 | $543 |
| 2000 | $772 | $529 |
| 2001 | $812 | $519 |
| 2002 | $896 | $568 |
| 2003 | $1,022 | $664 |
| 2004 | $1,130 | $727 |
| 2005 | $1,300 | $844 |
| 2006 | $1,406 | $862 |
| 2007 | $1,850 | $879 |
| 2008 | $1,920 | $1,082 |
| 2009 | $1,918 | $1,128 |
| 2010 | $2,436 | $1,045 |
| 2011 | $2,788 | $1,220 |
| 2012 | $2,751 | $1,211 |
| 2013 | $2,680 | $1,383 |
| 2014 | $2,849 | $1,490 |
| 2015 | $2,954 | $1,298 |
| 2016 | $3,152 | $1,435 |
| 2017 | $3,435 | $1,556 |
| 2018 | $3,400 | $1,826 |
| 2019 | $3,577 | $1,935 |
| 2020 | $3,192 | $2,167 |
| 2021 | $3,571 | $2,363 |
| 2022 | $3,711 | $2,390 |
| 2023 | $3,839 | $2,941 |
| 2024 | - | $3,245 |
Bhutan vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 35.3 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 35.3 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 35.4 | 39.1 |
| 1953 | 35.4 | 39.1 |
| 1954 | 35.4 | 39.2 |
| 1955 | 35.5 | 39.3 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 39.5 |
| 1957 | 35.7 | 40.1 |
| 1958 | 35.9 | 41 |
| 1959 | 36.1 | 42.1 |
| 1960 | 36.4 | 43.6 |
| 1961 | 36.7 | 45.2 |
| 1962 | 37 | 46.8 |
| 1963 | 37.4 | 48.4 |
| 1964 | 37.8 | 49.7 |
| 1965 | 38.3 | 51.1 |
| 1966 | 38.8 | 52.3 |
| 1967 | 39.4 | 53.4 |
| 1968 | 40 | 54.5 |
| 1969 | 40.6 | 55.4 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 56.3 |
| 1971 | 41.8 | 57 |
| 1972 | 42.5 | 57.4 |
| 1973 | 43.1 | 57.9 |
| 1974 | 43.8 | 58.3 |
| 1975 | 44.5 | 58.6 |
| 1976 | 45.2 | 58.8 |
| 1977 | 46 | 59 |
| 1978 | 46.7 | 59.1 |
| 1979 | 47.4 | 59.3 |
| 1980 | 48.2 | 59.4 |
| 1981 | 49 | 59.4 |
| 1982 | 49.8 | 59.5 |
| 1983 | 50.6 | 59.7 |
| 1984 | 51.3 | 59.9 |
| 1985 | 52 | 60.1 |
| 1986 | 52.8 | 57.6 |
| 1987 | 53.6 | 60.7 |
| 1988 | 54.4 | 60.8 |
| 1989 | 55.1 | 59.7 |
| 1990 | 55.8 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 56.5 | 60.8 |
| 1992 | 57.2 | 60.7 |
| 1993 | 57.9 | 60.6 |
| 1994 | 58.4 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 59.3 | 60.5 |
| 1996 | 60 | 60.6 |
| 1997 | 60.6 | 60.6 |
| 1998 | 61.3 | 60.8 |
| 1999 | 62 | 61 |
| 2000 | 61.8 | 61.2 |
| 2001 | 63.3 | 61.5 |
| 2002 | 64 | 61.8 |
| 2003 | 64.7 | 62.2 |
| 2004 | 65.3 | 62.6 |
| 2005 | 65.9 | 62.4 |
| 2006 | 66.5 | 63 |
| 2007 | 67.2 | 63.3 |
| 2008 | 67.7 | 63.4 |
| 2009 | 68.2 | 63.7 |
| 2010 | 68.8 | 63.9 |
| 2011 | 69.3 | 64.1 |
| 2012 | 69.8 | 64.5 |
| 2013 | 70.2 | 64.9 |
| 2014 | 70.5 | 65.5 |
| 2015 | 70.8 | 66 |
| 2016 | 71.1 | 66.6 |
| 2017 | 71.4 | 67.1 |
| 2018 | 71.7 | 67.6 |
| 2019 | 72 | 68 |
| 2020 | 72.3 | 68 |
| 2021 | 72.4 | 68 |
| 2022 | 72.8 | 69.2 |
| 2023 | 73 | 69.7 |
| 2024 | 73.3 | 69.9 |
| 2025 | 73.5 | 70.1 |
Bhutan and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 224,084 | 68,012 |
| 1961 | 230,602 | 68,707 |
| 1962 | 237,636 | 69,403 |
| 1963 | 245,156 | 70,112 |
| 1964 | 252,987 | 70,865 |
| 1965 | 261,200 | 71,680 |
| 1966 | 269,820 | 72,576 |
| 1967 | 278,852 | 73,596 |
| 1968 | 288,311 | 74,765 |
| 1969 | 298,214 | 76,083 |
| 1970 | 308,528 | 77,626 |
| 1971 | 319,211 | 79,330 |
| 1972 | 330,264 | 81,041 |
| 1973 | 341,705 | 82,798 |
| 1974 | 353,538 | 84,672 |
| 1975 | 365,791 | 86,708 |
| 1976 | 378,490 | 88,922 |
| 1977 | 391,639 | 91,301 |
| 1978 | 405,243 | 93,794 |
| 1979 | 419,200 | 96,252 |
| 1980 | 433,404 | 98,544 |
| 1981 | 447,836 | 100,615 |
| 1982 | 462,485 | 102,508 |
| 1983 | 477,460 | 104,380 |
| 1984 | 492,784 | 106,394 |
| 1985 | 508,392 | 108,658 |
| 1986 | 524,324 | 111,150 |
| 1987 | 540,557 | 113,919 |
| 1988 | 556,986 | 116,939 |
| 1989 | 573,586 | 119,979 |
| 1990 | 589,287 | 122,980 |
| 1991 | 599,784 | 125,697 |
| 1992 | 577,774 | 128,110 |
| 1993 | 554,673 | 130,467 |
| 1994 | 554,497 | 132,732 |
| 1995 | 547,989 | 134,895 |
| 1996 | 548,784 | 136,962 |
| 1997 | 558,697 | 138,922 |
| 1998 | 569,435 | 140,751 |
| 1999 | 582,579 | 142,442 |
| 2000 | 596,863 | 144,018 |
| 2001 | 610,794 | 146,375 |
| 2002 | 624,409 | 149,922 |
| 2003 | 637,663 | 153,814 |
| 2004 | 650,544 | 157,705 |
| 2005 | 661,865 | 161,639 |
| 2006 | 670,799 | 165,638 |
| 2007 | 678,641 | 169,700 |
| 2008 | 686,351 | 173,793 |
| 2009 | 693,988 | 177,853 |
| 2010 | 701,632 | 181,802 |
| 2011 | 709,377 | 185,649 |
| 2012 | 717,279 | 189,439 |
| 2013 | 725,273 | 193,148 |
| 2014 | 733,139 | 196,767 |
| 2015 | 740,618 | 200,291 |
| 2016 | 747,866 | 203,689 |
| 2017 | 754,335 | 206,970 |
| 2018 | 759,759 | 210,187 |
| 2019 | 764,824 | 213,392 |
| 2020 | 770,006 | 217,435 |
| 2021 | 775,442 | 221,961 |
| 2022 | 780,914 | 226,305 |
| 2023 | 786,385 | 230,871 |
| 2024 | 791,524 | 235,536 |
Fertility rates in Bhutan and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 6.7 | 6.24 |
| 1961 | 6.7 | 6.26 |
| 1962 | 6.69 | 6.28 |
| 1963 | 6.69 | 6.31 |
| 1964 | 6.68 | 6.33 |
| 1965 | 6.68 | 6.35 |
| 1966 | 6.67 | 6.37 |
| 1967 | 6.67 | 6.39 |
| 1968 | 6.66 | 6.42 |
| 1969 | 6.66 | 6.44 |
| 1970 | 6.65 | 6.47 |
| 1971 | 6.64 | 6.49 |
| 1972 | 6.64 | 6.51 |
| 1973 | 6.63 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 6.62 | 6.53 |
| 1975 | 6.62 | 6.53 |
| 1976 | 6.62 | 6.52 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 6.5 |
| 1978 | 6.58 | 6.47 |
| 1979 | 6.55 | 6.43 |
| 1980 | 6.51 | 6.39 |
| 1981 | 6.46 | 6.33 |
| 1982 | 6.4 | 6.28 |
| 1983 | 6.34 | 6.22 |
| 1984 | 6.26 | 6.16 |
| 1985 | 6.18 | 6.1 |
| 1986 | 6.1 | 6.05 |
| 1987 | 6 | 5.99 |
| 1988 | 5.88 | 5.94 |
| 1989 | 5.76 | 5.88 |
| 1990 | 5.6 | 5.83 |
| 1991 | 5.45 | 5.77 |
| 1992 | 5.27 | 5.7 |
| 1993 | 5.07 | 5.64 |
| 1994 | 4.87 | 5.56 |
| 1995 | 4.62 | 5.55 |
| 1996 | 4.37 | 5.47 |
| 1997 | 4.09 | 5.4 |
| 1998 | 3.85 | 5.3 |
| 1999 | 3.61 | 5.23 |
| 2000 | 3.38 | 5.16 |
| 2001 | 3.19 | 5.1 |
| 2002 | 3.01 | 5.06 |
| 2003 | 2.87 | 5.01 |
| 2004 | 2.78 | 4.96 |
| 2005 | 2.73 | 4.94 |
| 2006 | 2.66 | 4.93 |
| 2007 | 2.59 | 4.96 |
| 2008 | 2.48 | 4.91 |
| 2009 | 2.36 | 4.84 |
| 2010 | 2.25 | 4.77 |
| 2011 | 2.15 | 4.72 |
| 2012 | 2.07 | 4.66 |
| 2013 | 2 | 4.58 |
| 2014 | 1.92 | 4.49 |
| 2015 | 1.84 | 4.35 |
| 2016 | 1.74 | 4.2 |
| 2017 | 1.62 | 4.07 |
| 2018 | 1.52 | 3.98 |
| 2019 | 1.45 | 3.9 |
| 2020 | 1.5 | 3.83 |
| 2021 | 1.49 | 3.76 |
| 2022 | 1.48 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 1.46 | 3.64 |
Bhutan and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 18.8 | 24.2 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 24.3 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 24.1 |
| 1963 | 19 | 23.5 |
| 1964 | 19.1 | 22.4 |
| 1965 | 19.1 | 21 |
| 1966 | 19.2 | 19.5 |
| 1967 | 19.3 | 18.5 |
| 1968 | 19.3 | 17.7 |
| 1969 | 19.3 | 17.2 |
| 1970 | 19.3 | 16.9 |
| 1971 | 19.3 | 16.9 |
| 1972 | 19.3 | 17 |
| 1973 | 19.2 | 17 |
| 1974 | 19.2 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 19.1 | 17.1 |
| 1976 | 19.1 | 17.1 |
| 1977 | 19 | 17.2 |
| 1978 | 19 | 17.2 |
| 1979 | 18.9 | 17.3 |
| 1980 | 18.9 | 17.3 |
| 1981 | 18.8 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 18.7 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 18.7 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 18.6 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 18.6 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 18.5 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 18.5 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 18.5 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 18.5 | 17.4 |
| 1990 | 18.6 | 17.4 |
| 1991 | 18.6 | 17.3 |
| 1992 | 18.6 | 17.3 |
| 1993 | 18.7 | 17.2 |
| 1994 | 18.8 | 17.2 |
| 1995 | 18.9 | 17.3 |
| 1996 | 19.1 | 17.3 |
| 1997 | 19.3 | 17.4 |
| 1998 | 19.5 | 17.5 |
| 1999 | 19.8 | 17.7 |
| 2000 | 20 | 17.9 |
| 2001 | 20.4 | 18 |
| 2002 | 20.8 | 18.1 |
| 2003 | 21.3 | 18.3 |
| 2004 | 21.8 | 18.4 |
| 2005 | 22.2 | 18.5 |
| 2006 | 22.6 | 18.6 |
| 2007 | 22.9 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 23.3 | 18.7 |
| 2009 | 23.7 | 18.7 |
| 2010 | 24 | 18.8 |
| 2011 | 24.4 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 24.7 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 25.1 | 18.9 |
| 2014 | 25.6 | 18.9 |
| 2015 | 26 | 19 |
| 2016 | 26.4 | 19 |
| 2017 | 26.9 | 19.1 |
| 2018 | 27.5 | 19.3 |
| 2019 | 28 | 19.4 |
| 2020 | 28.6 | 19.5 |
| 2021 | 29.2 | 19.7 |
| 2022 | 29.8 | 19.9 |
| 2023 | 30.4 | 20.1 |
| 2024 | 30.9 | 20.3 |
Interactive Maps
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.94B
2023 |
$653M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
30.5%
2025 |
24.5%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.85%
2023 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
6,000
2000 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.51%
2025 |
+2.56%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.28%
2024 |
8.81%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
52.7%
2023 |
76.6%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
29.6%
2023 |
2.91%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57.5
2025 |
60.4
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.7%
2022 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.6%
2022 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$941M
2024 |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$110M
2024 |
$10M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
29,799
2020 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
10.7%
2020 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
33.7%
2014 |
n/a |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
360 kg
2007 |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.9
2007 |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
1.99 megatons
2023 |
0.21 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.53 tons
2023 |
0.93 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
82.5%
2022 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
100%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
100%
2021 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.01%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-277
2024 |
-604
2024 |
| Urban population |
45%
2024 |
77%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.48 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.09 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
52.2
2025 |
32.1
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
72
2024 |
45
2024 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.46
2020 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
16.2
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
71
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
64.9%
2022 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
75%
2025 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
88.4%
2023 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$154.5
2022 |
$180.3
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$53.4
2022 |
$21.6
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
73.5 years
2025 |
70.1 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
15%
2022 |
30.9%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.55
2022 |
0.49
2019 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
47
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
23.1
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
12.7%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
12%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
6
2025 |
24
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
18.7%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.18 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
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