Bhutan has a population of 792K (ranked 163/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Bhutan's land area is 14,726 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 132nd vs. 44th).
By GDP, Bhutan ranks 170/197 ($3.01B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Bhutan ranks 132/197 ($3,831), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Bhutan
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
803385
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 163/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$3.01B
2023 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 170/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,831
2023 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 132/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$16,215
2023 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.53B
2023 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
110.4%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,485
2023 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 87/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,506
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 14,726 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
54.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.46
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
30.9 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
73.8 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Bhutan and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Bhutan and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | - | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $3,012,896,789 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $2,898,227,744 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $2,768,802,960 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $2,457,604,334 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $2,735,683,570 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $2,583,335,722 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $2,591,358,009 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $2,357,504,761 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $2,187,815,803 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $2,089,079,571 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $1,943,696,952 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $1,973,387,228 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $1,977,728,659 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $1,708,880,730 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $1,331,343,798 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $1,317,517,835 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $1,255,767,964 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $942,879,879 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $860,391,000 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $735,348,490 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $651,935,430 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $559,345,264 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $496,110,226 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $460,733,418 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $399,311,200 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $363,458,381 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $352,229,077 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $303,408,346 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $290,490,984 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $258,954,708 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $225,973,693 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $240,233,531 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $240,294,286 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $287,765,007 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $264,798,626 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $272,298,067 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $242,742,766 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $191,218,115 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $163,288,815 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $160,423,494 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $156,704,290 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $141,439,317 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $139,174,178 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $128,669,201 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $105,377,995 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $94,086,228 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $97,884,434 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $88,461,263 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $86,820,762 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $92,901,784 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $78,900,289 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $70,139,867 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $66,289,450 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $61,812,113 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | - | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | - | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | - | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | - | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | - | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | - | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | - | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | - | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | - | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | - | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/madagascar | CC BY 
Bhutan and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | - | $545 |
| 2023 | $3,831 | $509 |
| 2022 | $3,711 | $504 |
| 2021 | $3,571 | $483 |
| 2020 | $3,192 | $451 |
| 2019 | $3,577 | $500 |
| 2018 | $3,400 | $500 |
| 2017 | $3,435 | $492 |
| 2016 | $3,152 | $454 |
| 2015 | $2,954 | $445 |
| 2014 | $2,849 | $506 |
| 2013 | $2,680 | $515 |
| 2012 | $2,751 | $494 |
| 2011 | $2,788 | $506 |
| 2010 | $2,436 | $450 |
| 2009 | $1,918 | $446 |
| 2008 | $1,920 | $513 |
| 2007 | $1,850 | $420 |
| 2006 | $1,406 | $324 |
| 2005 | $1,300 | $306 |
| 2004 | $1,130 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $1,022 | $353 |
| 2002 | $896 | $305 |
| 2001 | $812 | $319 |
| 2000 | $772 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $685 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $638 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $630 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $553 | $340 |
| 1995 | $530 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $467 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $407 | $308 |
| 1992 | $416 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $401 | $262 |
| 1990 | $488 | $326 |
| 1989 | $462 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $489 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $449 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $365 | $405 |
| 1985 | $321 | $364 |
| 1984 | $326 | $385 |
| 1983 | $328 | $476 |
| 1982 | $306 | $501 |
| 1981 | $311 | $513 |
| 1980 | $296.9 | $578 |
| 1979 | $251.4 | $396 |
| 1978 | $232.2 | $315 |
| 1977 | $249.9 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $233.7 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $237.4 | $295 |
| 1974 | $262.8 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $230.9 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $212.4 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $207.7 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $200.3 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | - | $162.9 |
| 1968 | - | $163.6 |
| 1967 | - | $155.9 |
| 1966 | - | $150.7 |
| 1965 | - | $143.2 |
| 1964 | - | $141.5 |
| 1963 | - | $137.4 |
| 1962 | - | $137.3 |
| 1961 | - | $133.3 |
| 1960 | - | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/madagascar | CC BY
Bhutan vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 73.8 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 73.5 | 64 |
| 2024 | 73.3 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 73 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 72.8 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 72.4 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 72.3 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 72 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 71.7 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 71.4 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 71.1 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 70.8 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 70.5 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 70.2 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 69.8 | 63 |
| 2011 | 69.3 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 68.8 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 68.2 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 67.7 | 62 |
| 2007 | 67.2 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 66.5 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 65.9 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 65.3 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 64.7 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 64 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 63.3 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 61.8 | 58 |
| 1999 | 62 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 61.3 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 60.6 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 60 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 59.3 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 58.4 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 57.9 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 57.2 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 56.5 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 55.8 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 55.1 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 54.4 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 53.6 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 52.8 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 52 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 51.3 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 50.6 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 49.8 | 50 |
| 1981 | 49 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 48.2 | 50 |
| 1979 | 47.4 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 46.7 | 50 |
| 1977 | 46 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 45.2 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 44.5 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 43.8 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 43.1 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 42.5 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 41.8 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 40.6 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 40 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 39.4 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 38.8 | 46 |
| 1965 | 38.3 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 37.8 | 45 |
| 1963 | 37.4 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 37 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 36.7 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 36.4 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 36.1 | 43 |
| 1958 | 35.9 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 35.7 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 35.5 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 35.4 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 35.4 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 35.4 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 35.3 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 35.3 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/madagascar | CC BY
Bhutan and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 791,524 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 786,385 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 780,914 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 775,442 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 770,006 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 764,824 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 759,759 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 754,335 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 747,866 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 740,618 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 733,139 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 725,273 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 717,279 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 709,377 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 701,632 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 693,988 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 686,351 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 678,641 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 670,799 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 661,865 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 650,544 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 637,663 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 624,409 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 610,794 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 596,863 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 582,579 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 569,435 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 558,697 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 548,784 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 547,989 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 554,497 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 554,673 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 577,774 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 599,784 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 589,287 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 573,586 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 556,986 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 540,557 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 524,324 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 508,392 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 492,784 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 477,460 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 462,485 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 447,836 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 433,404 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 419,200 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 405,243 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 391,639 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 378,490 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 365,791 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 353,538 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 341,705 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 330,264 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 319,211 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 308,528 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 298,214 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 288,311 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 278,852 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 269,820 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 261,200 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 252,987 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 245,156 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 237,636 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 230,602 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 224,084 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Bhutan and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 1.46 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 1.48 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 1.49 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 1.5 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 1.45 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 1.52 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 1.62 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 1.74 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 1.84 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 1.92 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 2 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 2.07 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 2.15 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 2.25 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 2.36 | 5 |
| 2008 | 2.48 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 2.59 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 2.66 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 2.73 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 2.78 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 2.87 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 3.01 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 3.19 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 3.38 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 3.61 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 3.85 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 4.09 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 4.37 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 4.62 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 4.87 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 5.07 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 5.27 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 5.45 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 5.6 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 5.76 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 5.88 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 6 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 6.1 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 6.18 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 6.26 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 6.34 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 6.4 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 6.46 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 6.51 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 6.55 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 6.58 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 6.62 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 6.62 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 6.62 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 6.63 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 6.64 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 6.64 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 6.65 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 6.66 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 6.66 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 6.67 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 6.67 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 6.68 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.68 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 6.69 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.69 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.7 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 6.7 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/madagascar | CC BY
Bhutan and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 30.9 | 20 |
| 2023 | 30.4 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 29.8 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 29.2 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 28.6 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 28 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 27.5 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 26.9 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 26.4 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 26 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 25.6 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 25.1 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 24.7 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 24.4 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 24 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 23.7 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 23.3 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 22.9 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 22.6 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 22.2 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 21.8 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 21.3 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 20.8 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 20.4 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 20 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 19.8 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 19.5 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 19.3 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 19.1 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 18.9 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 18.8 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 18.7 | 17 |
| 1992 | 18.6 | 17 |
| 1991 | 18.6 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 18.6 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 18.5 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 18.5 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 18.5 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 18.5 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 18.6 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 18.6 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 18.7 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 18.7 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 18.8 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 18.9 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 18.9 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 19 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 19 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 19.1 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 19.1 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 19.2 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 19.2 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 19.3 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 19.3 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 19.3 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 19.3 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 19.3 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 19.3 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 19.2 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 19.1 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 19.1 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 19 | 17 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bhutan and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Bhutan
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.93B
2023 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
27.1%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.85%
2023 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
6,000
2000 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-0.17%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.28%
2024 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
52.8%
2023 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
29.4%
2023 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57.5
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.7%
2022 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.6%
2022 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$941M
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$110M
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
29,799
2020 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
10.7%
2020 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
33.7%
2014 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Bhutan
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
360 kg
2007 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.9
2007 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
1.59 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.01 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
82.5%
2022 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
100%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
100%
2021 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Bhutan
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.01%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+455
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
42.6%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
53.4:46.6
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.48 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.09 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
55.3
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
71
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index | n/a |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.46
2020 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
16.2
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
63
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
64.9%
2022 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
75%
2025 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
88.4%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Bhutan
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$162.2
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$41.3
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
73.8 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
6.44%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.55
2022 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
47
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
23.1
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
12.7%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
12%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
6
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
18.7%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.18 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Bhutan
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
18,605 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
2,035 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
10,545 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
7,584 mi
2017 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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