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Guyana vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Guyana has a population of 831K (ranked 161/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Guyana's land area is 81,522 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 82nd vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Guyana ranks 120/197 ($24.7B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Guyana ranks 41/197 ($29,675), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Guyana Sao Tome
Population
842249
246362
Population rank 162/197 176/197
GDP
$24.7B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 120/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$29,675
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 41/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$80,155
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$5.99B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.3%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,213
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 66/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$13,212
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 81,522 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
10.3 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.41
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
26.9 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
70.6 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Guyana and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Guyana and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Guyana

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Guyana Sao Tome
2024 $24,662,709,832 $822,154,621
2023 $16,918,503,597 $690,456,807
2022 $14,718,388,489 $540,809,499
2021 $8,041,362,110 $524,402,456
2020 $5,471,256,595 $471,229,485
2019 $5,173,760,192 $412,976,083
2018 $4,787,636,998 $383,717,328
2017 $4,748,174,334 $322,002,845
2016 $4,482,697,337 $292,267,272
2015 $4,279,840,194 $259,999,643
2014 $4,127,660,152 $293,119,143
2013 $4,167,800,929 $267,041,748
2012 $4,063,088,536 $225,815,132
2011 $3,691,384,318 $226,455,001
2010 $3,432,912,517 $190,021,192
2009 $3,165,663,153 $200,668,065
2008 $3,025,187,433 $188,021,165
2007 $2,730,971,595 $149,146,919
2006 $2,379,817,991 $142,775,104
2005 $824,880,550 $136,450,662
2004 $787,814,379 $114,582,284
2003 $743,063,950 $102,085,769
2002 $726,131,435 $85,171,074
2001 $712,167,450 $75,951,133
2000 $712,667,897 $76,198,395
1999 $694,754,988 $77,302,212
1998 $717,530,683 $72,285,404
1997 $749,138,010 $91,920,274
1996 $705,406,001 $135,188,166
1995 $621,626,786 $103,695,237
1994 $540,874,934 $131,338,415
1993 $454,101,382 $125,742,229
1992 $373,573,141 $94,861,781
1991 $348,533,095 $107,484,143
1990 $396,582,263 $119,297,933
1989 $379,779,390 $98,545,367
1988 $413,799,990 $99,000,764
1987 $354,591,847 $115,952,925
1986 $504,651,140 $115,928,907
1985 $453,488,372 $82,733,069
1984 $437,631,605 $78,213,796
1983 $489,333,333 $75,110,289
1982 $482,000,000 $80,307,763
1981 $570,357,107 $83,499,264
1980 $603,200,000 $81,662,231
1979 $530,440,000 $65,755,928
1978 $507,080,000 $55,044,563
1977 $449,880,000 $49,207,692
1976 $454,440,000 $52,039,421
1975 $494,791,667 $60,101,710
1974 $433,954,545 $57,817,591
1973 $307,047,619 $56,011,245
1972 $285,380,952 $41,430,257
1971 $282,050,000 $37,288,845
1970 $267,800,000 $37,211,826
1969 $249,300,000 -
1968 $229,750,000 -
1967 $250,176,471 -
1966 $228,705,882 -
1965 $213,235,294 -
1964 $194,774,513 -
1963 $175,757,894 -
1962 $194,949,513 -
1961 $185,849,535 -
1960 $170,216,241 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/guyana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Guyana and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Guyana

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Guyana Sao Tome
2024 $29,675 $3,491
2023 $20,474 $2,991
2022 $17,913 $2,390
2021 $9,861 $2,363
2020 $6,776 $2,167
2019 $6,406 $1,935
2018 $6,048 $1,826
2017 $6,179 $1,556
2016 $5,871 $1,435
2015 $5,640 $1,298
2014 $5,473 $1,490
2013 $5,557 $1,383
2012 $5,444 $1,192
2011 $4,947 $1,220
2010 $4,582 $1,045
2009 $4,209 $1,128
2008 $4,009 $1,082
2007 $3,608 $879
2006 $3,136 $862
2005 $1,084 $844
2004 $1,033 $727
2003 $974 $664
2002 $951 $568
2001 $932 $519
2000 $932 $529
1999 $909 $543
1998 $940 $514
1997 $983 $662
1996 $928 $987
1995 $820 $769
1994 $716 $990
1993 $603 $964
1992 $498 $740
1991 $466 $855
1990 $529 $970
1989 $503 $821
1988 $545 $847
1987 $464 $1,018
1986 $657 $1,043
1985 $588 $761
1984 $565 $735
1983 $631 $720
1982 $621 $783
1981 $735 $830
1980 $779 $829
1979 $689 $683
1978 $663 $587
1977 $593 $539
1976 $604 $585
1975 $664 $693
1974 $588 $683
1973 $421 $676
1972 $395 $511
1971 $396 $470
1970 $381 $479
1969 $361 -
1968 $340 -
1967 $378 -
1966 $353 -
1965 $336 -
1964 $313 -
1963 $288.8 -
1962 $327 -
1961 $319 -
1960 $299.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/guyana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Guyana vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Guyana

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Guyana Sao Tome
2026 70.6 70.3
2025 70.4 70.1
2024 70.3 69.9
2023 70.2 69.7
2022 69.9 69.2
2021 64.3 68
2020 67.8 68
2019 69.1 68
2018 68.8 67.6
2017 68.5 67.1
2016 68.1 66.6
2015 67.7 66
2014 67.3 65.5
2013 66.7 64.9
2012 66.4 64.5
2011 66.5 64.1
2010 66.2 63.9
2009 66 63.7
2008 65.7 63.4
2007 65.5 63.3
2006 64.8 63
2005 64.4 62.4
2004 64.2 62.6
2003 64.1 62.2
2002 64.2 61.8
2001 64.4 61.5
2000 64.1 61.2
1999 63.8 61
1998 63.4 60.8
1997 62.9 60.6
1996 62.7 60.6
1995 62.7 60.5
1994 63 60.6
1993 63 60.6
1992 62.8 60.7
1991 62.5 60.8
1990 62.3 60.7
1989 62.1 59.7
1988 61.8 60.8
1987 61.7 60.7
1986 61.5 57.6
1985 61.4 60.1
1984 61.3 59.9
1983 61.2 59.7
1982 61 59.5
1981 60.9 59.4
1980 60.8 59.4
1979 60.7 59.3
1978 60.6 59.1
1977 60.6 59
1976 60.4 58.8
1975 60.4 58.6
1974 60.3 58.3
1973 60.2 57.9
1972 60.1 57.4
1971 60.1 57
1970 60 56.3
1969 59.8 55.4
1968 59.7 54.5
1967 59.5 53.4
1966 59.3 52.3
1965 59.1 51.1
1964 59 49.7
1963 58.6 48.4
1962 58.3 46.8
1961 57.9 45.2
1960 57.5 43.6
1959 57 42.1
1958 56.4 41
1957 56.1 40.1
1956 55.2 39.5
1955 54.1 39.3
1954 53.3 39.2
1953 52.4 39.1
1952 51.3 39.1
1951 50.2 39.1
1950 49.2 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/guyana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Guyana and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Guyana

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Guyana Sao Tome
2024 831,087 235,536
2023 826,353 230,871
2022 821,637 226,305
2021 815,482 221,961
2020 807,481 217,435
2019 807,665 213,392
2018 791,556 210,187
2017 768,479 206,970
2016 763,548 203,689
2015 758,781 200,291
2014 754,229 196,767
2013 750,021 193,148
2012 746,288 189,439
2011 746,153 185,649
2010 749,256 181,802
2009 752,094 177,853
2008 754,606 173,793
2007 756,861 169,700
2006 758,966 165,638
2005 760,914 161,639
2004 762,418 157,705
2003 763,101 153,814
2002 763,652 149,922
2001 764,477 146,375
2000 764,832 144,018
1999 764,483 142,442
1998 763,586 140,751
1997 762,245 138,922
1996 760,526 136,962
1995 758,388 134,895
1994 755,822 132,732
1993 752,965 130,467
1992 749,911 128,110
1991 747,861 125,697
1990 749,894 122,980
1989 754,865 119,979
1988 759,663 116,939
1987 764,120 113,919
1986 768,098 111,150
1985 771,477 108,658
1984 774,111 106,394
1983 775,891 104,380
1982 776,712 102,508
1981 776,453 100,615
1980 774,367 98,544
1979 770,062 96,252
1978 764,586 93,794
1977 758,654 91,301
1976 752,253 88,922
1975 745,393 86,708
1974 738,057 84,672
1973 730,138 82,798
1972 721,617 81,041
1971 712,662 79,330
1970 702,705 77,626
1969 690,223 76,083
1968 676,160 74,765
1967 662,311 73,596
1966 648,646 72,576
1965 635,128 71,680
1964 621,764 70,865
1963 608,537 70,112
1962 595,461 69,403
1961 582,568 68,707
1960 569,143 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/guyana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Guyana and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Guyana

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Guyana Sao Tome
2023 2.41 3.64
2022 2.44 3.7
2021 2.46 3.76
2020 2.49 3.83
2019 2.52 3.9
2018 2.55 3.98
2017 2.59 4.07
2016 2.63 4.2
2015 2.67 4.35
2014 2.7 4.49
2013 2.71 4.58
2012 2.7 4.66
2011 2.69 4.72
2010 2.68 4.77
2009 2.69 4.84
2008 2.7 4.91
2007 2.68 4.96
2006 2.66 4.93
2005 2.65 4.94
2004 2.68 4.96
2003 2.75 5.01
2002 2.84 5.06
2001 2.96 5.1
2000 3.06 5.16
1999 3.13 5.23
1998 3.18 5.3
1997 3.22 5.4
1996 3.23 5.47
1995 3.24 5.55
1994 3.23 5.56
1993 3.2 5.64
1992 3.19 5.7
1991 3.18 5.77
1990 3.18 5.83
1989 3.19 5.88
1988 3.23 5.94
1987 3.31 5.99
1986 3.38 6.05
1985 3.47 6.1
1984 3.54 6.16
1983 3.64 6.22
1982 3.68 6.28
1981 3.72 6.33
1980 3.77 6.39
1979 3.86 6.43
1978 3.97 6.47
1977 4.12 6.5
1976 4.28 6.52
1975 4.45 6.53
1974 4.64 6.53
1973 4.87 6.53
1972 5.08 6.51
1971 5.26 6.49
1970 5.41 6.47
1969 5.58 6.44
1968 5.75 6.42
1967 5.89 6.39
1966 6.02 6.37
1965 6.14 6.35
1964 6.23 6.33
1963 6.31 6.31
1962 6.33 6.28
1961 6.34 6.26
1960 6.33 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/guyana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Guyana and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Guyana

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Guyana Sao Tome
2024 26.9 20.3
2023 26.7 20.1
2022 26.4 19.9
2021 26.1 19.7
2020 25.9 19.5
2019 25.7 19.4
2018 25.4 19.3
2017 25 19.1
2016 24.9 19
2015 24.7 19
2014 24.6 18.9
2013 24.6 18.9
2012 24.5 18.9
2011 24.4 18.9
2010 24.2 18.8
2009 24 18.7
2008 23.8 18.7
2007 23.6 18.7
2006 23.4 18.6
2005 23.2 18.5
2004 22.9 18.4
2003 22.7 18.3
2002 22.5 18.1
2001 22.4 18
2000 22.2 17.9
1999 22.1 17.7
1998 22 17.5
1997 21.9 17.4
1996 21.8 17.3
1995 21.7 17.3
1994 21.5 17.2
1993 21.4 17.2
1992 21.3 17.3
1991 21.1 17.3
1990 20.9 17.4
1989 20.7 17.4
1988 20.5 17.4
1987 20.2 17.4
1986 19.9 17.4
1985 19.6 17.4
1984 19.3 17.4
1983 19 17.4
1982 18.7 17.4
1981 18.4 17.4
1980 18.2 17.3
1979 18 17.3
1978 17.8 17.2
1977 17.6 17.2
1976 17.4 17.1
1975 17.2 17.1
1974 17 17.1
1973 16.8 17
1972 16.7 17
1971 16.6 16.9
1970 16.5 16.9
1969 16.4 17.2
1968 16.2 17.7
1967 16.2 18.5
1966 16.1 19.5
1965 16.1 21
1964 16.2 22.4
1963 16.3 23.5
1962 16.4 24.1
1961 16.6 24.3
1960 16.7 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/guyana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Guyana and Sao Tome and Principe.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Guyana Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$16.7B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.45%
2018
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.87%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
3,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.31%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
13.2%
2019
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
14.5%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
76%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
58.7
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.4%
1998
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
1.1%
1998
2.6%
2017
Total reserves including gold
$1.01B
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$600M
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
86,400
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
4.21%
2003
73.2%
2018

Energy

Guyana Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
661 kg
2007
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12.3
2007
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3.79 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
4.56 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
12.1%
2022
42.5%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
7.11%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.0008%
2021
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
98.9%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Guyana Sao Tome
% of world population
0.01%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,092
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
26.5%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.7:51.3
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.24 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
52.8
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
27
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
16.2
2022
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
22.3
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
96
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
90%
2022
93.8%
2022
English speaking
90.5%
2023
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
81.7%
2023
61.5%
2023

Health

Guyana Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$505
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$133
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
70.6 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.24%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.39
2020
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.8 years
2025
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
75
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
25.7
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
29%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
16.4%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
45
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
11.1%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.04 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Guyana Sao Tome
% of world land
0.14%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
98,090 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,780 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
70,995 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
2,482 mi
2019
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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