Sao Tome and Principe has a population of 236K (ranked 176/197), compared with 19M in Somalia (ranked 68/197). Sao Tome and Principe's land area is 371 sq mi versus 242,217 sq mi for Somalia (ranked 172nd vs. 42nd).
By GDP, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M) and Somalia ranks 150/197 ($12B). By GDP per capita, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491), while Somalia ranks 192/197 ($630).
Main facts and rankings
Sao Tome
|
Somalia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
246362
|
20503678
|
| Population rank | 176/197 | 66/197 |
| GDP |
$822M
2024 |
$12B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 189/197 | 150/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,491
2024 |
$630
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 134/197 | 192/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$6,242
2024 |
$1,602
2024 |
| Government debt |
$533M
2024 |
n/a |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
64.8%
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person |
$2,262
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person rank | 116/185 | n/a |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,111
2026 |
$1,885
2026 |
| Land area | 371 sq mi | 242,217 sq mi |
| Population density |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
83.9 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.64
2023 |
6.13
2023 |
| Median age |
20.3 years
2024 |
16.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
70.3 years
2026 |
59.3 years
2026 |
Sao Tome and Principe and Somalia: Comparison Charts
Sao Tome and Principe and Somalia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Somalia
|
|
| 2024 | $822,154,621 | $11,967,000,000 |
| 2023 | $690,456,807 | $10,958,000,000 |
| 2022 | $540,809,499 | $10,203,000,000 |
| 2021 | $524,402,456 | $9,483,000,000 |
| 2020 | $471,229,485 | $8,628,000,000 |
| 2019 | $412,976,083 | $8,656,000,000 |
| 2018 | $383,717,328 | $7,873,000,000 |
| 2017 | $322,002,845 | $7,621,501,710 |
| 2016 | $292,267,272 | $6,613,743,070 |
| 2015 | $259,999,643 | $6,152,149,100 |
| 2014 | $293,119,143 | $5,728,399,720 |
| 2013 | $267,041,748 | $5,062,881,600 |
| 2012 | $225,815,132 | $4,364,670,160 |
| 2011 | $226,455,001 | $2,906,000,097 |
| 2010 | $190,021,192 | $2,687,807,004 |
| 2009 | $200,668,065 | $2,948,594,552 |
| 2008 | $188,021,165 | $5,913,620,293 |
| 2007 | $149,146,919 | $5,430,713,729 |
| 2006 | $142,775,104 | $5,026,743,282 |
| 2005 | $136,450,662 | $4,683,246,454 |
| 2004 | $114,582,284 | $3,859,592,813 |
| 2003 | $102,085,769 | $2,836,724,352 |
| 2002 | $85,171,074 | $2,192,684,135 |
| 2001 | $75,951,133 | $2,252,847,465 |
| 2000 | $76,198,395 | $3,412,797,450 |
| 1999 | $77,302,212 | $3,045,751,528 |
| 1998 | $72,285,404 | $2,962,047,564 |
| 1997 | $91,920,274 | $2,191,749,014 |
| 1996 | $135,188,166 | $1,792,234,297 |
| 1995 | $103,695,237 | $1,534,756,135 |
| 1994 | $131,338,415 | $1,481,205,098 |
| 1993 | $125,742,229 | $1,260,132,956 |
| 1992 | $94,861,781 | $709,297,579 |
| 1991 | $107,484,143 | $717,974,930 |
| 1990 | $119,297,933 | $1,031,282,081 |
| 1989 | $98,545,367 | $1,181,360,844 |
| 1988 | $99,000,764 | $1,051,596,967 |
| 1987 | $115,952,925 | $1,018,972,664 |
| 1986 | $115,928,907 | $916,590,786 |
| 1985 | $82,733,069 | $875,702,247 |
| 1984 | $78,213,796 | $787,434,542 |
| 1983 | $75,110,289 | $735,408,642 |
| 1982 | $80,307,763 | $774,578,932 |
| 1981 | $83,499,264 | $699,302,473 |
| 1980 | $81,662,231 | $602,515,548 |
| 1979 | $65,755,928 | $589,566,929 |
| 1978 | $55,044,563 | $564,571,823 |
| 1977 | $49,207,692 | $498,550,725 |
| 1976 | $52,039,421 | $871,344,245 |
| 1975 | $60,101,710 | $757,015,879 |
| 1974 | $57,817,591 | $572,504,036 |
| 1973 | $56,011,245 | $483,699,611 |
| 1972 | $41,430,257 | $447,883,941 |
| 1971 | $37,288,845 | $347,039,446 |
| 1970 | $37,211,826 | $347,985,394 |
| 1969 | - | $306,357,285 |
| 1968 | - | $286,719,885 |
| 1967 | - | $271,781,887 |
| 1966 | - | $257,375,897 |
| 1965 | - | $243,725,898 |
| 1964 | - | $229,529,913 |
| 1963 | - | $216,145,936 |
| 1962 | - | $203,531,928 |
| 1961 | - | $191,659,914 |
| 1960 | - | $180,459,937 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/somalia | CC BY 
Sao Tome and Principe and Somalia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Somalia
|
|
| 2024 | $3,491 | $630 |
| 2023 | $2,991 | $597 |
| 2022 | $2,390 | $573 |
| 2021 | $2,363 | $549 |
| 2020 | $2,167 | $518 |
| 2019 | $1,935 | $540 |
| 2018 | $1,826 | $509 |
| 2017 | $1,556 | $511 |
| 2016 | $1,435 | $461 |
| 2015 | $1,298 | $446 |
| 2014 | $1,490 | $429 |
| 2013 | $1,383 | $393 |
| 2012 | $1,192 | $350 |
| 2011 | $1,220 | $235.3 |
| 2010 | $1,045 | $219.2 |
| 2009 | $1,128 | $246.5 |
| 2008 | $1,082 | $507 |
| 2007 | $879 | $480 |
| 2006 | $862 | $458 |
| 2005 | $844 | $440 |
| 2004 | $727 | $375 |
| 2003 | $664 | $286.3 |
| 2002 | $568 | $229.6 |
| 2001 | $519 | $244.9 |
| 2000 | $529 | $386 |
| 1999 | $543 | $359 |
| 1998 | $514 | $363 |
| 1997 | $662 | $280.1 |
| 1996 | $987 | $237.2 |
| 1995 | $769 | $210.7 |
| 1994 | $990 | $210.8 |
| 1993 | $964 | $188.6 |
| 1992 | $740 | $109.2 |
| 1991 | $855 | $105.4 |
| 1990 | $970 | $145.6 |
| 1989 | $821 | $166 |
| 1988 | $847 | $145.3 |
| 1987 | $1,018 | $141 |
| 1986 | $1,043 | $131.4 |
| 1985 | $761 | $130.8 |
| 1984 | $735 | $122.5 |
| 1983 | $720 | $118.6 |
| 1982 | $783 | $129 |
| 1981 | $830 | $116.9 |
| 1980 | $829 | $101.5 |
| 1979 | $683 | $108.2 |
| 1978 | $587 | $117.3 |
| 1977 | $539 | $111.2 |
| 1976 | $585 | $199.6 |
| 1975 | $693 | $177.8 |
| 1974 | $683 | $137.9 |
| 1973 | $676 | $119.6 |
| 1972 | $511 | $113.7 |
| 1971 | $470 | $90.4 |
| 1970 | $479 | $93.1 |
| 1969 | - | $84.1 |
| 1968 | - | $80.8 |
| 1967 | - | $78.7 |
| 1966 | - | $76.5 |
| 1965 | - | $74.4 |
| 1964 | - | $71.9 |
| 1963 | - | $69.5 |
| 1962 | - | $67.2 |
| 1961 | - | $64.9 |
| 1960 | - | $62.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/somalia | CC BY
Sao Tome and Principe vs. Somalia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Somalia
|
|
| 2026 | 70.3 | 59.3 |
| 2025 | 70.1 | 59.1 |
| 2024 | 69.9 | 59 |
| 2023 | 69.7 | 58.8 |
| 2022 | 69.2 | 53.9 |
| 2021 | 68 | 55.7 |
| 2020 | 68 | 57.1 |
| 2019 | 68 | 57.2 |
| 2018 | 67.6 | 54.8 |
| 2017 | 67.1 | 52.2 |
| 2016 | 66.6 | 55.3 |
| 2015 | 66 | 55.1 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 54.4 |
| 2013 | 64.9 | 54 |
| 2012 | 64.5 | 49.1 |
| 2011 | 64.1 | 32.5 |
| 2010 | 63.9 | 48.9 |
| 2009 | 63.7 | 52.1 |
| 2008 | 63.4 | 51.5 |
| 2007 | 63.3 | 50.9 |
| 2006 | 63 | 50.9 |
| 2005 | 62.4 | 50.9 |
| 2004 | 62.6 | 50.7 |
| 2003 | 62.2 | 50.7 |
| 2002 | 61.8 | 50.8 |
| 2001 | 61.5 | 50.8 |
| 2000 | 61.2 | 50.7 |
| 1999 | 61 | 50.6 |
| 1998 | 60.8 | 50.8 |
| 1997 | 60.6 | 50.3 |
| 1996 | 60.6 | 50.5 |
| 1995 | 60.5 | 50.6 |
| 1994 | 60.6 | 50.3 |
| 1993 | 60.6 | 50.6 |
| 1992 | 60.7 | 25 |
| 1991 | 60.8 | 25.4 |
| 1990 | 60.7 | 46.9 |
| 1989 | 59.7 | 46.6 |
| 1988 | 60.8 | 43.9 |
| 1987 | 60.7 | 49 |
| 1986 | 57.6 | 48.4 |
| 1985 | 60.1 | 48.3 |
| 1984 | 59.9 | 48.4 |
| 1983 | 59.7 | 48.2 |
| 1982 | 59.5 | 48 |
| 1981 | 59.4 | 47.8 |
| 1980 | 59.4 | 47.6 |
| 1979 | 59.3 | 47.4 |
| 1978 | 59.1 | 47 |
| 1977 | 59 | 47 |
| 1976 | 58.8 | 44.7 |
| 1975 | 58.6 | 44.5 |
| 1974 | 58.3 | 44.3 |
| 1973 | 57.9 | 46.2 |
| 1972 | 57.4 | 46 |
| 1971 | 57 | 45.8 |
| 1970 | 56.3 | 45.6 |
| 1969 | 55.4 | 45.5 |
| 1968 | 54.5 | 45.3 |
| 1967 | 53.4 | 45.1 |
| 1966 | 52.3 | 44.8 |
| 1965 | 51.1 | 44.6 |
| 1964 | 49.7 | 44.4 |
| 1963 | 48.4 | 44.2 |
| 1962 | 46.8 | 44 |
| 1961 | 45.2 | 43.7 |
| 1960 | 43.6 | 43.5 |
| 1959 | 42.1 | 43.3 |
| 1958 | 41 | 43.1 |
| 1957 | 40.1 | 42.9 |
| 1956 | 39.5 | 42.7 |
| 1955 | 39.3 | 42.5 |
| 1954 | 39.2 | 42.3 |
| 1953 | 39.1 | 42.1 |
| 1952 | 39.1 | 41.9 |
| 1951 | 39.1 | 41.7 |
| 1950 | 39.1 | 41.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/somalia | CC BY
Sao Tome and Principe and Somalia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Somalia
|
|
| 2024 | 235,536 | 19,009,151 |
| 2023 | 230,871 | 18,358,615 |
| 2022 | 226,305 | 17,801,897 |
| 2021 | 221,961 | 17,271,431 |
| 2020 | 217,435 | 16,651,191 |
| 2019 | 213,392 | 16,030,971 |
| 2018 | 210,187 | 15,452,487 |
| 2017 | 206,970 | 14,916,629 |
| 2016 | 203,689 | 14,348,740 |
| 2015 | 200,291 | 13,806,963 |
| 2014 | 196,767 | 13,339,491 |
| 2013 | 193,148 | 12,869,594 |
| 2012 | 189,439 | 12,461,160 |
| 2011 | 185,649 | 12,348,830 |
| 2010 | 181,802 | 12,261,756 |
| 2009 | 177,853 | 11,961,201 |
| 2008 | 173,793 | 11,663,084 |
| 2007 | 169,700 | 11,322,582 |
| 2006 | 165,638 | 10,975,502 |
| 2005 | 161,639 | 10,644,228 |
| 2004 | 157,705 | 10,280,998 |
| 2003 | 153,814 | 9,909,157 |
| 2002 | 149,922 | 9,550,063 |
| 2001 | 146,375 | 9,198,493 |
| 2000 | 144,018 | 8,838,713 |
| 1999 | 142,442 | 8,492,059 |
| 1998 | 140,751 | 8,155,417 |
| 1997 | 138,922 | 7,824,525 |
| 1996 | 136,962 | 7,554,474 |
| 1995 | 134,895 | 7,285,007 |
| 1994 | 132,732 | 7,026,797 |
| 1993 | 130,467 | 6,681,399 |
| 1992 | 128,110 | 6,495,107 |
| 1991 | 125,697 | 6,813,760 |
| 1990 | 122,980 | 7,082,811 |
| 1989 | 119,979 | 7,114,817 |
| 1988 | 116,939 | 7,235,360 |
| 1987 | 113,919 | 7,228,302 |
| 1986 | 111,150 | 6,974,788 |
| 1985 | 108,658 | 6,693,289 |
| 1984 | 106,394 | 6,428,389 |
| 1983 | 104,380 | 6,198,430 |
| 1982 | 102,508 | 6,003,840 |
| 1981 | 100,615 | 5,982,849 |
| 1980 | 98,544 | 5,936,154 |
| 1979 | 96,252 | 5,449,117 |
| 1978 | 93,794 | 4,814,892 |
| 1977 | 91,301 | 4,484,050 |
| 1976 | 88,922 | 4,365,812 |
| 1975 | 86,708 | 4,257,535 |
| 1974 | 84,672 | 4,151,842 |
| 1973 | 82,798 | 4,045,592 |
| 1972 | 81,041 | 3,939,436 |
| 1971 | 79,330 | 3,837,691 |
| 1970 | 77,626 | 3,738,448 |
| 1969 | 76,083 | 3,641,015 |
| 1968 | 74,765 | 3,546,590 |
| 1967 | 73,596 | 3,454,537 |
| 1966 | 72,576 | 3,365,106 |
| 1965 | 71,680 | 3,277,874 |
| 1964 | 70,865 | 3,192,796 |
| 1963 | 70,112 | 3,110,361 |
| 1962 | 69,403 | 3,030,091 |
| 1961 | 68,707 | 2,952,054 |
| 1960 | 68,012 | 2,876,331 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/somalia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Sao Tome and Principe and Somalia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Somalia
|
|
| 2023 | 3.64 | 6.13 |
| 2022 | 3.7 | 6.26 |
| 2021 | 3.76 | 6.35 |
| 2020 | 3.83 | 6.45 |
| 2019 | 3.9 | 6.56 |
| 2018 | 3.98 | 6.66 |
| 2017 | 4.07 | 6.77 |
| 2016 | 4.2 | 6.88 |
| 2015 | 4.35 | 6.98 |
| 2014 | 4.49 | 7.06 |
| 2013 | 4.58 | 7.14 |
| 2012 | 4.66 | 7.21 |
| 2011 | 4.72 | 7.27 |
| 2010 | 4.77 | 7.32 |
| 2009 | 4.84 | 7.38 |
| 2008 | 4.91 | 7.42 |
| 2007 | 4.96 | 7.46 |
| 2006 | 4.93 | 7.49 |
| 2005 | 4.94 | 7.53 |
| 2004 | 4.96 | 7.57 |
| 2003 | 5.01 | 7.6 |
| 2002 | 5.06 | 7.63 |
| 2001 | 5.1 | 7.64 |
| 2000 | 5.16 | 7.65 |
| 1999 | 5.23 | 7.66 |
| 1998 | 5.3 | 7.66 |
| 1997 | 5.4 | 7.66 |
| 1996 | 5.47 | 7.62 |
| 1995 | 5.55 | 7.58 |
| 1994 | 5.56 | 7.54 |
| 1993 | 5.64 | 7.53 |
| 1992 | 5.7 | 7.5 |
| 1991 | 5.77 | 7.47 |
| 1990 | 5.83 | 7.44 |
| 1989 | 5.88 | 7.42 |
| 1988 | 5.94 | 7.4 |
| 1987 | 5.99 | 7.37 |
| 1986 | 6.05 | 7.35 |
| 1985 | 6.1 | 7.33 |
| 1984 | 6.16 | 7.3 |
| 1983 | 6.22 | 7.28 |
| 1982 | 6.28 | 7.25 |
| 1981 | 6.33 | 7.23 |
| 1980 | 6.39 | 7.18 |
| 1979 | 6.43 | 7.16 |
| 1978 | 6.47 | 7.13 |
| 1977 | 6.5 | 7 |
| 1976 | 6.52 | 7.02 |
| 1975 | 6.53 | 7.03 |
| 1974 | 6.53 | 7.06 |
| 1973 | 6.53 | 7.09 |
| 1972 | 6.51 | 7.12 |
| 1971 | 6.49 | 7.15 |
| 1970 | 6.47 | 7.18 |
| 1969 | 6.44 | 7.21 |
| 1968 | 6.42 | 7.23 |
| 1967 | 6.39 | 7.25 |
| 1966 | 6.37 | 7.26 |
| 1965 | 6.35 | 7.26 |
| 1964 | 6.33 | 7.26 |
| 1963 | 6.31 | 7.26 |
| 1962 | 6.28 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.26 | 7.25 |
| 1960 | 6.24 | 7.25 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/somalia | CC BY
Sao Tome and Principe and Somalia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Somalia
|
|
| 2024 | 20.3 | 16.6 |
| 2023 | 20.1 | 16.5 |
| 2022 | 19.9 | 16.5 |
| 2021 | 19.7 | 16.4 |
| 2020 | 19.5 | 16.3 |
| 2019 | 19.4 | 16.3 |
| 2018 | 19.3 | 16.2 |
| 2017 | 19.1 | 16.2 |
| 2016 | 19 | 16.1 |
| 2015 | 19 | 16.1 |
| 2014 | 18.9 | 16 |
| 2013 | 18.9 | 16 |
| 2012 | 18.9 | 16 |
| 2011 | 18.9 | 15.8 |
| 2010 | 18.8 | 15.7 |
| 2009 | 18.7 | 15.6 |
| 2008 | 18.7 | 15.6 |
| 2007 | 18.7 | 15.6 |
| 2006 | 18.6 | 15.7 |
| 2005 | 18.5 | 15.9 |
| 2004 | 18.4 | 16 |
| 2003 | 18.3 | 16.1 |
| 2002 | 18.1 | 16.2 |
| 2001 | 18 | 16.2 |
| 2000 | 17.9 | 16.3 |
| 1999 | 17.7 | 16.3 |
| 1998 | 17.5 | 16.4 |
| 1997 | 17.4 | 16.4 |
| 1996 | 17.3 | 16.5 |
| 1995 | 17.3 | 16.6 |
| 1994 | 17.2 | 16.7 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 16.8 |
| 1992 | 17.3 | 16.7 |
| 1991 | 17.3 | 16.5 |
| 1990 | 17.4 | 16.5 |
| 1989 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
| 1988 | 17.4 | 16.8 |
| 1987 | 17.4 | 17 |
| 1986 | 17.4 | 17.1 |
| 1985 | 17.4 | 17.2 |
| 1984 | 17.4 | 17.3 |
| 1983 | 17.4 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 17.4 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 17.4 | 17.5 |
| 1980 | 17.3 | 17.6 |
| 1979 | 17.3 | 17.6 |
| 1978 | 17.2 | 17.7 |
| 1977 | 17.2 | 17.7 |
| 1976 | 17.1 | 17.7 |
| 1975 | 17.1 | 17.7 |
| 1974 | 17.1 | 17.7 |
| 1973 | 17 | 17.6 |
| 1972 | 17 | 17.6 |
| 1971 | 16.9 | 17.6 |
| 1970 | 16.9 | 17.5 |
| 1969 | 17.2 | 17.5 |
| 1968 | 17.7 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 17.5 |
| 1966 | 19.5 | 17.5 |
| 1965 | 21 | 17.5 |
| 1964 | 22.4 | 17.6 |
| 1963 | 23.5 | 17.7 |
| 1962 | 24.1 | 17.8 |
| 1961 | 24.3 | 17.9 |
| 1960 | 24.2 | 18.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/somalia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Sao Tome and Principe and Somalia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Sao Tome
|
Somalia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$671M
2024 |
$11.7B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
24.7%
2024 |
13%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.03%
2023 |
0.000008%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
1.59%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
1,000
1999 |
14,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+0.92%
2024 |
-5.47%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.66%
2017 |
11.1%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
80.3%
2024 |
n/a |
| Industry, % of GDP |
2.83%
2024 |
9.66%
1986 |
| Economic freedom index |
60.6
2026 |
29
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
32.8%
2017 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.6%
2017 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$46.2M
2023 |
$23.1M
1989 |
| Personal remittances received |
$80.1M
2024 |
$2.12B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
33,400
2018 |
n/a |
| International tourism as share of exports |
73.2%
2018 |
n/a |
| Banked people share | n/a |
38.7%
2014 |
Energy
|
Sao Tome
|
Somalia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
259.3 kg
2007 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.2
2007 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
0.87 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.63 tons
2024 |
0.05 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
42.5%
2022 |
95.4%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
6.06%
2021 |
11.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
5.85%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
81.3%
2023 |
50.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Sao Tome
|
Somalia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.003%
2024 |
0.23%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-650
2025 |
+12,077
2025 |
| Urban population |
68.9%
2024 |
54.6%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
50.1:49.9
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.59 ft
2025 |
5.62 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.24 ft
2025 |
5.25 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
32.3
2026 |
8.53
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
45
2025 |
9
2025 |
| Higher education index | n/a |
11
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
3.23
2011 |
4.31
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
27.9
2019 |
27.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
70
2025 |
43
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
93.8%
2022 |
54.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
4.9%
2025 |
2%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
61.5%
2023 |
27.6%
2022 |
Health
|
Sao Tome
|
Somalia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$171.1
2023 |
$22.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$28.5
2023 |
$6.89
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
70.3 years
2026 |
59.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
43.9%
2023 |
54.4%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.46
2022 |
0.05
2014 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.4 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
75
2023 |
563
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
13.9
2023 |
104
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
17.2%
2022 |
14.9%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
12.1%
2024 |
5.8%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
24
2026 |
35
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
7.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.79 liters
2020 |
0 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.