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Barbados vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has a population of 282K (ranked 175/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Barbados' land area is 166 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 184th vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Barbados ranks 157/197 ($7.5B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Barbados ranks 46/197 ($26,545), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Barbados Sao Tome
Population
282798
246362
Population rank 175/197 176/197
GDP
$7.5B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 157/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$26,545
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 46/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$24,823
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$7.97B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.3%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$28,218
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 26/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$18,869
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 166 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
1,703 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.71
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
40.2 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.6 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Barbados and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Barbados and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Barbados

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Barbados Sao Tome
2024 $7,498,050,000 $822,154,621
2023 $7,223,250,000 $690,456,807
2022 $6,884,900,000 $540,809,499
2021 $5,947,550,000 $524,402,456
2020 $5,407,050,000 $471,229,485
2019 $6,161,850,000 $412,976,083
2018 $6,001,950,000 $383,717,328
2017 $5,683,150,000 $322,002,845
2016 $5,674,600,000 $292,267,272
2015 $5,698,150,000 $259,999,643
2014 $5,620,600,000 $293,119,143
2013 $5,667,200,000 $267,041,748
2012 $5,761,450,000 $225,815,132
2011 $5,663,100,000 $226,455,001
2010 $5,672,900,000 $190,021,192
2009 $4,466,809,600 $200,668,065
2008 $4,790,410,400 $188,021,165
2007 $4,675,767,950 $149,146,919
2006 $4,217,323,400 $142,775,104
2005 $3,819,500,000 $136,450,662
2004 $3,444,500,000 $114,582,284
2003 $3,209,500,000 $102,085,769
2002 $3,106,500,000 $85,171,074
2001 $3,054,500,000 $75,951,133
2000 $3,059,500,000 $76,198,395
1999 $2,951,822,205 $77,302,212
1998 $2,817,083,478 $72,285,404
1997 $2,498,384,130 $91,920,274
1996 $2,363,645,403 $135,188,166
1995 $2,216,974,096 $103,695,237
1994 $2,151,344,901 $131,338,415
1993 $2,063,342,117 $125,742,229
1992 $1,957,000,000 $94,861,781
1991 $2,020,583,702 $107,484,143
1990 $2,012,131,457 $119,297,933
1989 $2,006,165,167 $98,545,367
1988 $1,812,757,918 $99,000,764
1987 $1,704,370,308 $115,952,925
1986 $1,547,755,183 $115,928,907
1985 $1,409,536,121 $82,733,069
1984 $1,346,890,071 $78,213,796
1983 $1,236,016,507 $75,110,289
1982 $1,163,923,830 $80,307,763
1981 $1,114,204,743 $83,499,264
1980 $1,012,280,615 $81,662,231
1979 $670,362,452 $65,755,928
1978 $552,883,707 $55,044,563
1977 $495,097,668 $49,207,692
1976 $435,911,269 $52,039,421
1975 $402,178,605 $60,101,710
1974 $311,804,630 $57,817,591
1973 $260,767,828 $56,011,245
1972 $213,725,217 $41,430,257
1971 $186,826,503 $37,288,845
1970 $166,210,203 $37,211,826
1969 $141,393,142 -
1968 $125,733,669 -
1967 $125,554,009 -
1966 $113,195,123 -
1965 $105,021,997 -
1964 $99,252,731 -
1963 $99,893,761 -
1962 $88,782,583 -
1961 $85,363,759 -
1960 $80,021,847 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/barbados/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Barbados and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Barbados

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Barbados Sao Tome
2024 $26,545 $3,491
2023 $25,584 $2,991
2022 $24,387 $2,390
2021 $21,080 $2,363
2020 $19,194 $2,167
2019 $21,912 $1,935
2018 $21,381 $1,826
2017 $20,285 $1,556
2016 $20,296 $1,435
2015 $20,424 $1,298
2014 $20,193 $1,490
2013 $20,410 $1,383
2012 $20,804 $1,192
2011 $20,508 $1,220
2010 $20,611 $1,045
2009 $16,295 $1,128
2008 $17,566 $1,082
2007 $17,235 $879
2006 $15,620 $862
2005 $14,214 $844
2004 $12,886 $727
2003 $12,076 $664
2002 $11,760 $568
2001 $11,640 $519
2000 $11,675 $529
1999 $11,244 $543
1998 $10,734 $514
1997 $9,522 $662
1996 $9,012 $987
1995 $8,460 $769
1994 $8,223 $990
1993 $7,905 $964
1992 $7,519 $740
1991 $7,790 $855
1990 $7,781 $970
1989 $7,773 $821
1988 $7,033 $847
1987 $6,625 $1,018
1986 $6,031 $1,043
1985 $5,510 $761
1984 $5,284 $735
1983 $4,866 $720
1982 $4,599 $783
1981 $4,417 $830
1980 $4,025 $829
1979 $2,668 $683
1978 $2,198 $587
1977 $1,968 $539
1976 $1,734 $585
1975 $1,601 $693
1974 $1,243 $683
1973 $1,042 $676
1972 $856 $511
1971 $750 $470
1970 $666 $479
1969 $567 -
1968 $506 -
1967 $508 -
1966 $462 -
1965 $433 -
1964 $414 -
1963 $421 -
1962 $377 -
1961 $366 -
1960 $347 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/barbados/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Barbados vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Barbados

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Barbados Sao Tome
2026 76.6 70.3
2025 76.5 70.1
2024 76.3 69.9
2023 76.2 69.7
2022 75.7 69.2
2021 76.6 68
2020 76.6 68
2019 76.5 68
2018 76.4 67.6
2017 76.2 67.1
2016 76.2 66.6
2015 76.1 66
2014 75.9 65.5
2013 75.8 64.9
2012 75.7 64.5
2011 75.6 64.1
2010 75.5 63.9
2009 75.5 63.7
2008 75.3 63.4
2007 75.3 63.3
2006 75 63
2005 75 62.4
2004 75.1 62.6
2003 74.9 62.2
2002 74.8 61.8
2001 74.7 61.5
2000 74.6 61.2
1999 74.6 61
1998 74.5 60.8
1997 74 60.6
1996 74.1 60.6
1995 73.9 60.5
1994 73.8 60.6
1993 73.7 60.6
1992 73.6 60.7
1991 73.5 60.8
1990 73.5 60.7
1989 73.4 59.7
1988 73.4 60.8
1987 73.5 60.7
1986 73.4 57.6
1985 73.3 60.1
1984 73.3 59.9
1983 73.2 59.7
1982 72.9 59.5
1981 72.6 59.4
1980 72.1 59.4
1979 71.5 59.3
1978 71.1 59.1
1977 70.6 59
1976 70.1 58.8
1975 69.8 58.6
1974 69.4 58.3
1973 69.1 57.9
1972 69.1 57.4
1971 68.8 57
1970 68.5 56.3
1969 68.5 55.4
1968 68.2 54.5
1967 67.9 53.4
1966 67.7 52.3
1965 67.2 51.1
1964 66.7 49.7
1963 66.2 48.4
1962 65.7 46.8
1961 65 45.2
1960 64.1 43.6
1959 63.3 42.1
1958 62.4 41
1957 61.7 40.1
1956 60.5 39.5
1955 59 39.3
1954 58.3 39.2
1953 57 39.1
1952 55.9 39.1
1951 54.7 39.1
1950 53.6 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/barbados/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Barbados and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Barbados

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Barbados Sao Tome
2024 282,467 235,536
2023 282,336 230,871
2022 282,318 226,305
2021 282,147 221,961
2020 281,698 217,435
2019 281,207 213,392
2018 280,711 210,187
2017 280,171 206,970
2016 279,598 203,689
2015 278,990 200,291
2014 278,348 196,767
2013 277,665 193,148
2012 276,938 189,439
2011 276,139 185,649
2010 275,243 181,802
2009 274,123 177,853
2008 272,714 173,793
2007 271,288 169,700
2006 270,002 165,638
2005 268,706 161,639
2004 267,298 157,705
2003 265,776 153,814
2002 264,148 149,922
2001 262,425 146,375
2000 262,063 144,018
1999 262,517 142,442
1998 262,436 140,751
1997 262,392 138,922
1996 262,284 136,962
1995 262,039 134,895
1994 261,620 132,732
1993 261,027 130,467
1992 260,267 128,110
1991 259,373 125,697
1990 258,582 122,980
1989 258,109 119,979
1988 257,763 116,939
1987 257,279 113,919
1986 256,618 111,150
1985 255,820 108,658
1984 254,920 106,394
1983 253,992 104,380
1982 253,095 102,508
1981 252,270 100,615
1980 251,524 98,544
1979 251,269 96,252
1978 251,551 93,794
1977 251,626 91,301
1976 251,442 88,922
1975 251,175 86,708
1974 250,777 84,672
1973 250,322 82,798
1972 249,658 81,041
1971 249,168 79,330
1970 249,387 77,626
1969 249,444 76,083
1968 248,540 74,765
1967 247,091 73,596
1966 244,996 72,576
1965 242,417 71,680
1964 239,958 70,865
1963 237,557 70,112
1962 235,224 69,403
1961 233,148 68,707
1960 230,893 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/barbados/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Barbados and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Barbados

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Barbados Sao Tome
2023 1.71 3.64
2022 1.71 3.7
2021 1.71 3.76
2020 1.71 3.83
2019 1.72 3.9
2018 1.72 3.98
2017 1.72 4.07
2016 1.72 4.2
2015 1.73 4.35
2014 1.73 4.49
2013 1.73 4.58
2012 1.73 4.66
2011 1.76 4.72
2010 1.79 4.77
2009 1.77 4.84
2008 1.76 4.91
2007 1.76 4.96
2006 1.7 4.93
2005 1.74 4.94
2004 1.8 4.96
2003 1.86 5.01
2002 1.86 5.06
2001 1.96 5.1
2000 1.93 5.16
1999 1.78 5.23
1998 1.62 5.3
1997 1.65 5.4
1996 1.67 5.47
1995 1.7 5.55
1994 1.73 5.56
1993 1.77 5.64
1992 1.8 5.7
1991 1.84 5.77
1990 1.84 5.83
1989 1.64 5.88
1988 1.58 5.94
1987 1.61 5.99
1986 1.69 6.05
1985 1.77 6.1
1984 1.75 6.16
1983 1.86 6.22
1982 1.86 6.28
1981 1.85 6.33
1980 1.78 6.39
1979 1.86 6.43
1978 1.84 6.47
1977 2.2 6.5
1976 2.24 6.52
1975 2.45 6.53
1974 2.65 6.53
1973 2.87 6.53
1972 3.15 6.51
1971 3.2 6.49
1970 3.08 6.47
1969 3.34 6.44
1968 3.57 6.42
1967 3.6 6.39
1966 4.14 6.37
1965 4.18 6.35
1964 4.21 6.33
1963 4.3 6.31
1962 4.3 6.28
1961 4.15 6.26
1960 4.71 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/barbados/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Barbados and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Barbados

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Barbados Sao Tome
2024 40.2 20.3
2023 39.9 20.1
2022 39.6 19.9
2021 39.4 19.7
2020 39.2 19.5
2019 39 19.4
2018 38.7 19.3
2017 38.5 19.1
2016 38.2 19
2015 37.9 19
2014 37.7 18.9
2013 37.4 18.9
2012 37.1 18.9
2011 36.8 18.9
2010 36.5 18.8
2009 36.3 18.7
2008 36 18.7
2007 35.6 18.7
2006 35.3 18.6
2005 34.9 18.5
2004 34.6 18.4
2003 34.3 18.3
2002 34 18.1
2001 33.7 18
2000 33.3 17.9
1999 33 17.7
1998 32.6 17.5
1997 32.1 17.4
1996 31.7 17.3
1995 31.3 17.3
1994 30.8 17.2
1993 30.4 17.2
1992 29.9 17.3
1991 29.5 17.3
1990 29.1 17.4
1989 28.7 17.4
1988 28.4 17.4
1987 28 17.4
1986 27.7 17.4
1985 27.3 17.4
1984 26.9 17.4
1983 26.5 17.4
1982 26.1 17.4
1981 25.7 17.4
1980 25.3 17.3
1979 24.9 17.3
1978 24.5 17.2
1977 24.1 17.2
1976 23.8 17.1
1975 23.5 17.1
1974 23.2 17.1
1973 23 17
1972 22.8 17
1971 22.6 16.9
1970 22.4 16.9
1969 22.2 17.2
1968 22.1 17.7
1967 21.9 18.5
1966 21.8 19.5
1965 21.8 21
1964 21.8 22.4
1963 21.8 23.5
1962 21.8 24.1
1961 21.8 24.3
1960 21.9 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/barbados/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Barbados and Sao Tome and Principe.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Barbados Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$7.1B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.2%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.56%
2024
5.03%
2023
Armed forces personnel
1,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.89%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.54%
2023
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
75.5%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.4%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
70.4
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
2.6%
2017
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0005%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
15
2020
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$85.2M
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
966,000
2019
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
44.4%
2016
73.2%
2018

Energy

Barbados Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,478 kg
2007
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.2
2007
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.71 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.52 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
5.5%
2022
42.5%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
7.33%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Barbados Sao Tome
% of world population
0.003%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
-87
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
59.5%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.9:52.1
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.81 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.44 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
70
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
68
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
8
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
15.3
2022
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
8.2
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
156
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.5%
1980
93.8%
2022
English speaking
100%
2023
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
80%
2023
61.5%
2023

Health

Barbados Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,286
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$637
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
76.6 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.87%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.96
2022
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
35
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
38.9%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.2%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
99
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
7%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.22 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Barbados Sao Tome
% of world land
0.0003%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
588 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
38.6 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
24.3 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,056 mi
2015
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.