Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 47th vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).
Main facts and rankings
Botswana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
2615162
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 142/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$19.4B
2024 |
$822M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 133/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$7,696
2024 |
$3,491
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 97/197 | 134/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$20,538
2024 |
$6,242
2024 |
| Government debt |
$5.82B
2024 |
$533M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
30%
2024 |
64.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,310
2024 |
$2,262
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 114/185 | 116/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,271
2026 |
$3,111
2026 |
| Land area | 218,816 sq mi | 371 sq mi |
| Population density |
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026 |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.73
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
24.2 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.6 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
Botswana and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Botswana and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $19,402,063,513 | $822,154,621 |
| 2023 | $19,411,266,967 | $690,456,807 |
| 2022 | $20,321,150,599 | $540,809,499 |
| 2021 | $18,750,182,236 | $524,402,456 |
| 2020 | $14,960,251,608 | $471,229,485 |
| 2019 | $16,725,908,149 | $412,976,083 |
| 2018 | $17,031,943,186 | $383,717,328 |
| 2017 | $16,105,155,857 | $322,002,845 |
| 2016 | $15,082,637,184 | $292,267,272 |
| 2015 | $13,530,748,845 | $259,999,643 |
| 2014 | $15,470,088,501 | $293,119,143 |
| 2013 | $14,271,738,933 | $267,041,748 |
| 2012 | $13,907,464,500 | $225,815,132 |
| 2011 | $15,110,643,612 | $226,455,001 |
| 2010 | $12,637,273,429 | $190,021,192 |
| 2009 | $10,118,459,242 | $200,668,065 |
| 2008 | $10,730,829,116 | $188,021,165 |
| 2007 | $10,567,270,656 | $149,146,919 |
| 2006 | $9,919,158,482 | $142,775,104 |
| 2005 | $9,918,907,108 | $136,450,662 |
| 2004 | $8,957,467,707 | $114,582,284 |
| 2003 | $7,511,582,173 | $102,085,769 |
| 2002 | $5,438,863,983 | $85,171,074 |
| 2001 | $5,489,608,300 | $75,951,133 |
| 2000 | $5,788,329,609 | $76,198,395 |
| 1999 | $5,484,263,347 | $77,302,212 |
| 1998 | $4,790,481,509 | $72,285,404 |
| 1997 | $5,020,265,627 | $91,920,274 |
| 1996 | $4,847,757,218 | $135,188,166 |
| 1995 | $4,730,599,122 | $103,695,237 |
| 1994 | $4,259,259,604 | $131,338,415 |
| 1993 | $4,160,129,175 | $125,742,229 |
| 1992 | $4,146,464,587 | $94,861,781 |
| 1991 | $3,942,876,703 | $107,484,143 |
| 1990 | $3,790,636,324 | $119,297,933 |
| 1989 | $3,083,822,112 | $98,545,367 |
| 1988 | $2,644,554,159 | $99,000,764 |
| 1987 | $1,965,226,890 | $115,952,925 |
| 1986 | $1,392,602,164 | $115,928,907 |
| 1985 | $1,114,783,343 | $82,733,069 |
| 1984 | $1,240,822,167 | $78,213,796 |
| 1983 | $1,172,230,397 | $75,110,289 |
| 1982 | $1,014,945,696 | $80,307,763 |
| 1981 | $1,073,812,830 | $83,499,264 |
| 1980 | $1,060,889,704 | $81,662,231 |
| 1979 | $819,870,259 | $65,755,928 |
| 1978 | $590,407,374 | $55,044,563 |
| 1977 | $451,624,780 | $49,207,692 |
| 1976 | $372,025,093 | $52,039,421 |
| 1975 | $355,168,572 | $60,101,710 |
| 1974 | $306,044,208 | $57,817,591 |
| 1973 | $244,124,164 | $56,011,245 |
| 1972 | $164,460,915 | $41,430,257 |
| 1971 | $127,448,614 | $37,288,845 |
| 1970 | $96,243,234 | $37,211,826 |
| 1969 | $77,361,547 | - |
| 1968 | $66,248,441 | - |
| 1967 | $58,642,354 | - |
| 1966 | $51,465,655 | - |
| 1965 | $45,788,696 | - |
| 1964 | $41,616,348 | - |
| 1963 | $38,091,843 | - |
| 1962 | $35,644,957 | - |
| 1961 | $32,902,613 | - |
| 1960 | $30,411,414 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
Botswana and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $7,696 | $3,491 |
| 2023 | $7,826 | $2,991 |
| 2022 | $8,329 | $2,390 |
| 2021 | $7,808 | $2,363 |
| 2020 | $6,323 | $2,167 |
| 2019 | $7,172 | $1,935 |
| 2018 | $7,408 | $1,826 |
| 2017 | $7,105 | $1,556 |
| 2016 | $6,749 | $1,435 |
| 2015 | $6,141 | $1,298 |
| 2014 | $7,122 | $1,490 |
| 2013 | $6,667 | $1,383 |
| 2012 | $6,596 | $1,192 |
| 2011 | $7,287 | $1,220 |
| 2010 | $6,216 | $1,045 |
| 2009 | $5,083 | $1,128 |
| 2008 | $5,503 | $1,082 |
| 2007 | $5,529 | $879 |
| 2006 | $5,292 | $862 |
| 2005 | $5,391 | $844 |
| 2004 | $4,957 | $727 |
| 2003 | $4,230 | $664 |
| 2002 | $3,117 | $568 |
| 2001 | $3,206 | $519 |
| 2000 | $3,451 | $529 |
| 1999 | $3,340 | $543 |
| 1998 | $2,981 | $514 |
| 1997 | $3,194 | $662 |
| 1996 | $3,156 | $987 |
| 1995 | $3,156 | $769 |
| 1994 | $2,917 | $990 |
| 1993 | $2,929 | $964 |
| 1992 | $3,005 | $740 |
| 1991 | $2,939 | $855 |
| 1990 | $2,903 | $970 |
| 1989 | $2,428 | $821 |
| 1988 | $2,141 | $847 |
| 1987 | $1,639 | $1,018 |
| 1986 | $1,200 | $1,043 |
| 1985 | $994 | $761 |
| 1984 | $1,145 | $735 |
| 1983 | $1,121 | $720 |
| 1982 | $1,006 | $783 |
| 1981 | $1,107 | $830 |
| 1980 | $1,132 | $829 |
| 1979 | $909 | $683 |
| 1978 | $695 | $587 |
| 1977 | $565 | $539 |
| 1976 | $490 | $585 |
| 1975 | $493 | $693 |
| 1974 | $446 | $683 |
| 1973 | $374 | $676 |
| 1972 | $264.2 | $511 |
| 1971 | $212.2 | $470 |
| 1970 | $163 | $479 |
| 1969 | $131.8 | - |
| 1968 | $113.4 | - |
| 1967 | $100.9 | - |
| 1966 | $89.1 | - |
| 1965 | $79.7 | - |
| 1964 | $73.5 | - |
| 1963 | $68.9 | - |
| 1962 | $66 | - |
| 1961 | $62.3 | - |
| 1960 | $58.9 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Botswana vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2026 | 69.6 | 70.3 |
| 2025 | 69.4 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 69.3 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 69.2 | 69.7 |
| 2022 | 68.7 | 69.2 |
| 2021 | 63.3 | 68 |
| 2020 | 67.6 | 68 |
| 2019 | 67.2 | 68 |
| 2018 | 66.4 | 67.6 |
| 2017 | 65.4 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 64.3 | 66.6 |
| 2015 | 63.2 | 66 |
| 2014 | 62.2 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 61.2 | 64.9 |
| 2012 | 60.4 | 64.5 |
| 2011 | 59.7 | 64.1 |
| 2010 | 59.1 | 63.9 |
| 2009 | 58.3 | 63.7 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 63.4 |
| 2007 | 56.7 | 63.3 |
| 2006 | 55.1 | 63 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 53.6 | 62.6 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 62.2 |
| 2002 | 52.4 | 61.8 |
| 2001 | 52.2 | 61.5 |
| 2000 | 52.3 | 61.2 |
| 1999 | 52.5 | 61 |
| 1998 | 53 | 60.8 |
| 1997 | 53.6 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 54.3 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 54.7 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 56 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 57.3 | 60.6 |
| 1992 | 58.2 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 58.9 | 60.8 |
| 1990 | 60.1 | 60.7 |
| 1989 | 61.2 | 59.7 |
| 1988 | 61.7 | 60.8 |
| 1987 | 62.8 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 63.4 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 63.6 | 60.1 |
| 1984 | 63.7 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 63.6 | 59.7 |
| 1982 | 63.4 | 59.5 |
| 1981 | 63 | 59.4 |
| 1980 | 62.5 | 59.4 |
| 1979 | 62 | 59.3 |
| 1978 | 61.5 | 59.1 |
| 1977 | 60.9 | 59 |
| 1976 | 60.2 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 59.5 | 58.6 |
| 1974 | 58.9 | 58.3 |
| 1973 | 58.3 | 57.9 |
| 1972 | 57.7 | 57.4 |
| 1971 | 57.1 | 57 |
| 1970 | 56.4 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 55.9 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 55.4 | 54.5 |
| 1967 | 54.9 | 53.4 |
| 1966 | 54.4 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 53.9 | 51.1 |
| 1964 | 53.4 | 49.7 |
| 1963 | 52.8 | 48.4 |
| 1962 | 52.3 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 51.8 | 45.2 |
| 1960 | 51.2 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 50.7 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 50.1 | 41 |
| 1957 | 49.5 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 49 | 39.5 |
| 1955 | 48.5 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 48 | 39.2 |
| 1953 | 47.5 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 47 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 46.6 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 46.2 | 39.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Botswana and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 2,521,139 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 2,480,244 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 2,439,892 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 2,401,441 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 2,365,894 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 2,332,083 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 2,299,141 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 2,266,747 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 2,234,776 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 2,203,273 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 2,172,044 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 2,140,682 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 2,108,617 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 2,073,535 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 2,033,111 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 1,990,673 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 1,949,970 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 1,911,201 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 1,874,516 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 1,839,877 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 1,807,146 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 1,775,736 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 1,744,763 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 1,712,254 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 1,677,382 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 1,641,997 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 1,606,899 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 1,571,691 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 1,535,914 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 1,498,836 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 1,460,023 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 1,420,115 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 1,380,033 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 1,341,756 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 1,305,696 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 1,270,274 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 1,235,476 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 1,199,167 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 1,160,650 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 1,121,945 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 1,083,660 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 1,046,137 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 1,009,269 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 969,996 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 937,485 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 901,742 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 849,239 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 799,574 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 758,508 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 720,380 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 685,448 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 652,408 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 622,407 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 600,481 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 590,334 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 587,066 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 583,966 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 580,933 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 577,866 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 574,664 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 566,266 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 552,966 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 540,186 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 527,942 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 516,165 | 68,012 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Fertility rates in Botswana and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2023 | 2.73 | 3.64 |
| 2022 | 2.79 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 2.83 | 3.76 |
| 2020 | 2.86 | 3.83 |
| 2019 | 2.91 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 2.94 | 3.98 |
| 2017 | 2.97 | 4.07 |
| 2016 | 2.99 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 3.01 | 4.35 |
| 2014 | 3.03 | 4.49 |
| 2013 | 3.05 | 4.58 |
| 2012 | 3.07 | 4.66 |
| 2011 | 3.1 | 4.72 |
| 2010 | 3.14 | 4.77 |
| 2009 | 3.13 | 4.84 |
| 2008 | 3.13 | 4.91 |
| 2007 | 3.13 | 4.96 |
| 2006 | 3.11 | 4.93 |
| 2005 | 3.08 | 4.94 |
| 2004 | 3.06 | 4.96 |
| 2003 | 3.11 | 5.01 |
| 2002 | 3.18 | 5.06 |
| 2001 | 3.25 | 5.1 |
| 2000 | 3.29 | 5.16 |
| 1999 | 3.31 | 5.23 |
| 1998 | 3.36 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 3.43 | 5.4 |
| 1996 | 3.57 | 5.47 |
| 1995 | 3.79 | 5.55 |
| 1994 | 4.02 | 5.56 |
| 1993 | 4.15 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 4.26 | 5.7 |
| 1991 | 4.37 | 5.77 |
| 1990 | 4.51 | 5.83 |
| 1989 | 4.67 | 5.88 |
| 1988 | 4.88 | 5.94 |
| 1987 | 5.1 | 5.99 |
| 1986 | 5.33 | 6.05 |
| 1985 | 5.48 | 6.1 |
| 1984 | 5.63 | 6.16 |
| 1983 | 5.79 | 6.22 |
| 1982 | 5.97 | 6.28 |
| 1981 | 6.16 | 6.33 |
| 1980 | 6.29 | 6.39 |
| 1979 | 6.4 | 6.43 |
| 1978 | 6.48 | 6.47 |
| 1977 | 6.54 | 6.5 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 6.52 |
| 1975 | 6.61 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 6.61 | 6.53 |
| 1973 | 6.59 | 6.53 |
| 1972 | 6.56 | 6.51 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 6.49 |
| 1970 | 6.55 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 6.56 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 6.58 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 6.6 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 6.61 | 6.37 |
| 1965 | 6.6 | 6.35 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 6.33 |
| 1963 | 6.58 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.28 |
| 1961 | 6.56 | 6.26 |
| 1960 | 6.6 | 6.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Botswana and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 24.2 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 23.9 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 23.6 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 23.4 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 23.3 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 23.1 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 22.9 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 22.8 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 22.7 | 19 |
| 2015 | 22.7 | 19 |
| 2014 | 22.7 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 22.7 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 22.8 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 22.7 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 22.5 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 22.2 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 22 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 21.7 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 21.5 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 21.2 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 20.9 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 20.6 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 20.3 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 20 | 18 |
| 2000 | 19.7 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 19.4 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 19.1 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 18.8 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 18.6 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 18.3 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 18 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 17.8 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 17.6 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 17.4 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 17.3 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 16.4 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 16.2 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 16 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 15.8 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 15.6 | 17 |
| 1972 | 15.4 | 17 |
| 1971 | 15.3 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 15.4 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 15.6 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 15.7 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 15.9 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 16.2 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 16.4 | 21 |
| 1964 | 16.6 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 16.8 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 17.1 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 17.4 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 17.7 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Botswana and Sao Tome and Principe.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Botswana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19.5B
2024 |
$671M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.8%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
8.06%
2020 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.83%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
9,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.82%
2024 |
+0.92%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
24.4%
2024 |
6.66%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
63.5%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
29.4%
2024 |
2.83%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
67.7
2026 |
60.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.9%
2015 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.4%
2015 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Listed domestic companies |
23
2023 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$3.59B
2023 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.46B
2024 |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$128M
2024 |
$80.1M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,830,000
2018 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
4.56%
2020 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
61.4%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Botswana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,165 kg
2022 |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$17.1
2022 |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
6.9 megatons
2024 |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.74 tons
2024 |
0.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
66.7%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
27.4%
2021 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.08%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
23.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,522 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0.25%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
76%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Botswana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.03%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,665
2025 |
-650
2025 |
| Urban population |
67.5%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.8:50.2
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.68 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.32 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
50.1
2026 |
32.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
58
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
52
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
10.5
2021 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
26.4
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
83
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
86.8%
2013 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
38.4%
2023 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
81.4%
2023 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Botswana
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$490
2023 |
$171.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$20.9
2023 |
$28.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.6 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
6.53%
2023 |
43.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.38
2023 |
0.46
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19 years
2017 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
155
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
39.6
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
18.6%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
39
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
18.7%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.27 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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