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Egypt vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Egypt has a population of 117M (ranked 13/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Egypt's land area is 384,345 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 29th vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Egypt ranks 41/197 ($389B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Egypt ranks 138/197 ($3,338), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Egypt Sao Tome
Population
120697176
246362
Population rank 13/197 176/197
GDP
$389B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 41/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$3,338
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 138/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,094
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$354B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
90.9%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,036
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 99/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,948
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 384,345 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
313 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.75
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
25.3 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Egypt and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Egypt and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Egypt

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Egypt Sao Tome
2024 $389,059,911,004 $822,154,621
2023 $395,926,075,163 $690,456,807
2022 $476,747,720,365 $540,809,499
2021 $424,671,765,456 $524,402,456
2020 $383,817,841,547 $471,229,485
2019 $318,678,815,490 $412,976,083
2018 $262,588,632,527 $383,717,328
2017 $248,362,771,739 $322,002,845
2016 $332,441,717,791 $292,267,272
2015 $329,366,576,819 $259,999,643
2014 $305,595,408,895 $293,119,143
2013 $288,434,108,527 $267,041,748
2012 $279,116,666,667 $225,815,132
2011 $235,989,672,978 $226,455,001
2010 $218,983,666,062 $190,021,192
2009 $189,147,005,445 $200,668,065
2008 $162,818,181,818 $188,021,165
2007 $130,437,828,371 $149,146,919
2006 $107,426,086,957 $142,775,104
2005 $89,660,339,660 $136,450,662
2004 $78,782,467,532 $114,582,284
2003 $80,288,461,538 $102,085,769
2002 $85,146,067,416 $85,171,074
2001 $96,684,636,119 $75,951,133
2000 $99,838,543,960 $76,198,395
1999 $90,710,704,807 $77,302,212
1998 $84,828,807,556 $72,285,404
1997 $78,436,578,171 $91,920,274
1996 $67,629,716,981 $135,188,166
1995 $60,159,245,060 $103,695,237
1994 $51,897,983,393 $131,338,415
1993 $46,578,631,453 $125,742,229
1992 $41,855,986,519 $94,861,781
1991 $37,387,836,491 $107,484,143
1990 $42,978,914,311 $119,297,933
1989 $39,756,299,050 $98,545,367
1988 $34,980,124,929 $99,000,764
1987 $40,455,616,654 $115,952,925
1986 $41,253,507,951 $115,928,907
1985 $39,053,502,251 $82,733,069
1984 $33,971,188,992 $78,213,796
1983 $30,966,239,814 $75,110,289
1982 $27,655,172,414 $80,307,763
1981 $22,136,081,081 $83,499,264
1980 $21,669,908,176 $81,662,231
1979 $18,020,571,429 $65,755,928
1978 $14,811,704,063 $55,044,563
1977 $14,400,806,876 $49,207,692
1976 $13,315,988,083 $52,039,421
1975 $11,632,178,869 $60,101,710
1974 $9,228,963,225 $57,817,591
1973 $10,098,534,613 $56,011,245
1972 $9,299,638,056 $41,430,257
1971 $8,609,283,346 $37,288,845
1970 $8,042,200,452 $37,211,826
1969 $6,524,455,206 -
1968 $5,932,242,991 -
1967 $5,605,484,299 -
1966 $5,278,005,612 -
1965 $4,948,667,540 -
1964 $4,709,245,762 -
1963 $4,187,146,232 -
1962 $4,035,462,027 -
1961 $4,494,575,611 -
1960 $4,206,270,352 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Egypt and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Egypt

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Egypt Sao Tome
2024 $3,338 $3,491
2023 $3,457 $2,991
2022 $4,233 $2,390
2021 $3,827 $2,363
2020 $3,511 $2,167
2019 $2,963 $1,935
2018 $2,485 $1,826
2017 $2,395 $1,556
2016 $3,271 $1,435
2015 $3,307 $1,298
2014 $3,133 $1,490
2013 $3,026 $1,383
2012 $2,996 $1,192
2011 $2,591 $1,220
2010 $2,455 $1,045
2009 $2,162 $1,128
2008 $1,896 $1,082
2007 $1,548 $879
2006 $1,299 $862
2005 $1,106 $844
2004 $991 $727
2003 $1,031 $664
2002 $1,117 $568
2001 $1,295 $519
2000 $1,366 $529
1999 $1,268 $543
1998 $1,213 $514
1997 $1,146 $662
1996 $1,009 $987
1995 $916 $769
1994 $807 $990
1993 $740 $964
1992 $681 $740
1991 $623 $855
1990 $736 $970
1989 $701 $821
1988 $634 $847
1987 $754 $1,018
1986 $790 $1,043
1985 $770 $761
1984 $690 $735
1983 $648 $720
1982 $596 $783
1981 $490 $830
1980 $493 $829
1979 $421 $683
1978 $355 $587
1977 $353 $539
1976 $335 $585
1975 $299.2 $693
1974 $243.1 $683
1973 $272.2 $676
1972 $256.5 $511
1971 $243 $470
1970 $232.3 $479
1969 $193 -
1968 $179.8 -
1967 $174.1 -
1966 $168.1 -
1965 $161.6 -
1964 $157.7 -
1963 $143.9 -
1962 $142.4 -
1961 $162.8 -
1960 $156.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Egypt vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Egypt

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Egypt Sao Tome
2026 72.2 70.3
2025 72 70.1
2024 71.8 69.9
2023 71.6 69.7
2022 71 69.2
2021 69 68
2020 69.8 68
2019 71.2 68
2018 71 67.6
2017 70.7 67.1
2016 70.4 66.6
2015 70.1 66
2014 69.9 65.5
2013 69.6 64.9
2012 69.5 64.5
2011 69.2 64.1
2010 69.1 63.9
2009 68.9 63.7
2008 68.8 63.4
2007 68.6 63.3
2006 68.5 63
2005 68.4 62.4
2004 68.2 62.6
2003 68 62.2
2002 67.8 61.8
2001 67.6 61.5
2000 67.3 61.2
1999 67 61
1998 66.6 60.8
1997 66.2 60.6
1996 65.7 60.6
1995 65.2 60.5
1994 64.7 60.6
1993 64.1 60.6
1992 63.6 60.7
1991 63.1 60.8
1990 62.5 60.7
1989 61.9 59.7
1988 61.4 60.8
1987 60.7 60.7
1986 60.1 57.6
1985 59.4 60.1
1984 58.7 59.9
1983 58 59.7
1982 57.2 59.5
1981 56.5 59.4
1980 55.7 59.4
1979 54.9 59.3
1978 54.1 59.1
1977 53.3 59
1976 52.5 58.8
1975 51.7 58.6
1974 51 58.3
1973 50.1 57.9
1972 49.9 57.4
1971 49.5 57
1970 49 56.3
1969 48.7 55.4
1968 48.6 54.5
1967 48.1 53.4
1966 48 52.3
1965 47.6 51.1
1964 47.1 49.7
1963 46.5 48.4
1962 45.8 46.8
1961 45.1 45.2
1960 44.4 43.6
1959 43.7 42.1
1958 42.9 41
1957 42.1 40.1
1956 41 39.5
1955 40.2 39.3
1954 39.1 39.2
1953 37.9 39.1
1952 36.6 39.1
1951 35.3 39.1
1950 34 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Egypt and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Egypt

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Egypt Sao Tome
2024 116,538,258 235,536
2023 114,535,772 230,871
2022 112,618,250 226,305
2021 110,957,008 221,961
2020 109,315,124 217,435
2019 107,553,158 213,392
2018 105,682,094 210,187
2017 103,696,057 206,970
2016 101,644,589 203,689
2015 99,597,342 200,291
2014 97,528,654 196,767
2013 95,333,553 193,148
2012 93,161,001 189,439
2011 91,093,059 185,649
2010 89,196,072 181,802
2009 87,501,636 177,853
2008 85,864,789 173,793
2007 84,276,225 169,700
2006 82,700,403 165,638
2005 81,101,004 161,639
2004 79,477,443 157,705
2003 77,853,548 153,814
2002 76,239,137 149,922
2001 74,652,029 146,375
2000 73,083,284 144,018
1999 71,520,954 142,442
1998 69,943,294 140,751
1997 68,431,740 138,922
1996 67,028,048 136,962
1995 65,652,622 134,895
1994 64,285,589 132,732
1993 62,915,681 130,467
1992 61,480,660 128,110
1991 60,028,997 125,697
1990 58,396,618 122,980
1989 56,710,642 119,979
1988 55,187,681 116,939
1987 53,674,435 113,919
1986 52,206,295 111,150
1985 50,734,968 108,658
1984 49,247,334 106,394
1983 47,786,402 104,380
1982 46,407,611 102,508
1981 45,147,224 100,615
1980 43,950,413 98,544
1979 42,818,628 96,252
1978 41,761,431 93,794
1977 40,748,870 91,301
1976 39,795,557 88,922
1975 38,875,327 86,708
1974 37,969,667 84,672
1973 37,102,043 82,798
1972 36,258,328 81,041
1971 35,433,368 79,330
1970 34,623,990 77,626
1969 33,811,615 76,083
1968 32,998,319 74,765
1967 32,196,360 73,596
1966 31,406,541 72,576
1965 30,629,174 71,680
1964 29,858,922 70,865
1963 29,091,869 70,112
1962 28,337,013 69,403
1961 27,600,898 68,707
1960 26,896,479 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Egypt and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Egypt

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Egypt Sao Tome
2023 2.75 3.64
2022 2.75 3.7
2021 2.75 3.76
2020 2.85 3.83
2019 2.87 3.9
2018 3.02 3.98
2017 3.31 4.07
2016 3.35 4.2
2015 3.5 4.35
2014 3.49 4.49
2013 3.49 4.58
2012 3.4 4.66
2011 3.31 4.72
2010 3.3 4.77
2009 3.26 4.84
2008 3.24 4.91
2007 3.24 4.96
2006 3.22 4.93
2005 3.25 4.94
2004 3.28 4.96
2003 3.35 5.01
2002 3.41 5.06
2001 3.46 5.1
2000 3.51 5.16
1999 3.6 5.23
1998 3.68 5.3
1997 3.68 5.4
1996 3.7 5.47
1995 3.76 5.55
1994 3.87 5.56
1993 3.99 5.64
1992 4.15 5.7
1991 4.32 5.77
1990 4.51 5.83
1989 4.68 5.88
1988 4.83 5.94
1987 4.91 5.99
1986 5 6.05
1985 5.12 6.1
1984 5.21 6.16
1983 5.31 6.22
1982 5.33 6.28
1981 5.37 6.33
1980 5.49 6.39
1979 5.57 6.43
1978 5.63 6.47
1977 5.68 6.5
1976 5.73 6.52
1975 5.75 6.53
1974 5.78 6.53
1973 5.84 6.53
1972 5.93 6.51
1971 5.99 6.49
1970 6.06 6.47
1969 6.12 6.44
1968 6.19 6.42
1967 6.25 6.39
1966 6.31 6.37
1965 6.39 6.35
1964 6.54 6.33
1963 6.65 6.31
1962 6.71 6.28
1961 6.76 6.26
1960 6.79 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Egypt and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Egypt

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Egypt Sao Tome
2024 25.3 20.3
2023 25 20.1
2022 24.8 19.9
2021 24.7 19.7
2020 24.5 19.5
2019 24.4 19.4
2018 24.2 19.3
2017 24.1 19.1
2016 24 19
2015 23.9 19
2014 23.8 18.9
2013 23.7 18.9
2012 23.6 18.9
2011 23.4 18.9
2010 23.3 18.8
2009 23.1 18.7
2008 22.9 18.7
2007 22.7 18.7
2006 22.5 18.6
2005 22.3 18.5
2004 22.1 18.4
2003 21.8 18.3
2002 21.6 18.1
2001 21.4 18
2000 21.2 17.9
1999 20.9 17.7
1998 20.7 17.5
1997 20.5 17.4
1996 20.3 17.3
1995 20.1 17.3
1994 20 17.2
1993 19.9 17.2
1992 19.7 17.3
1991 19.6 17.3
1990 19.5 17.4
1989 19.4 17.4
1988 19.4 17.4
1987 19.4 17.4
1986 19.4 17.4
1985 19.4 17.4
1984 19.3 17.4
1983 19.3 17.4
1982 19.3 17.4
1981 19.3 17.4
1980 19.3 17.3
1979 19.3 17.3
1978 19.3 17.2
1977 19.3 17.2
1976 19.3 17.1
1975 19.3 17.1
1974 19.3 17.1
1973 19.2 17
1972 19.2 17
1971 19.2 16.9
1970 19.2 16.9
1969 19.1 17.2
1968 19.1 17.7
1967 19.1 18.5
1966 19 19.5
1965 19 21
1964 19.1 22.4
1963 19.2 23.5
1962 19.3 24.1
1961 19.5 24.3
1960 19.7 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Egypt and Sao Tome and Principe.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Egypt Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$409B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.93%
2015
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.67%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
836,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.12%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.95%
2024
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
48.9%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
32.6%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.3
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2021
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
4.2%
2021
2.6%
2017
Number of billionaires
5
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.000007%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
246
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$42.6B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$44.9B
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$29.6B
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
13,026,000
2019
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
12.2%
2020
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
43.1%
2024
n/a

Energy

Egypt Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
928 kg
2023
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$20
2023
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
291.6 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.5 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
94.7%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
6.1%
2021
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.23%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
20.3%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,493 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
12.2%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.19%
2023
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Egypt Sao Tome
% of world population
1.43%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
-57,305
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
42.8%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.73 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.28 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.5
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
70
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
1.34
2017
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
10.1
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
62
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
79.5%
2022
93.8%
2022
English speaking
40%
2023
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
72.7%
2023
61.5%
2023

Health

Egypt Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$141.4
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$80.9
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.46%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.67
2020
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
22.6 years
2025
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
17
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
17.5
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
45.6%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
22.4%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
13
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.7%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.13 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Egypt Sao Tome
% of world land
0.67%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
3,298 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
15,668 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
173.7 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
202,101 mi
2024
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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