Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 126th vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$822M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$3,491
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 134/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$6,242
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$533M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
64.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$2,262
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 116/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$3,111
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 371 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $822,154,621 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $690,456,807 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $540,809,499 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $524,402,456 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $471,229,485 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $412,976,083 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $383,717,328 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $322,002,845 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $292,267,272 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $259,999,643 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $293,119,143 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $267,041,748 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $225,815,132 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $226,455,001 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $190,021,192 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $200,668,065 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $188,021,165 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $149,146,919 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $142,775,104 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $136,450,662 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $114,582,284 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $102,085,769 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $85,171,074 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $75,951,133 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $76,198,395 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $77,302,212 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $72,285,404 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $91,920,274 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $135,188,166 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $103,695,237 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $131,338,415 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $125,742,229 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $94,861,781 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $107,484,143 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $119,297,933 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $98,545,367 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $99,000,764 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $115,952,925 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $115,928,907 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $82,733,069 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $78,213,796 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $75,110,289 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $80,307,763 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $83,499,264 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $81,662,231 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $65,755,928 |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $55,044,563 |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $49,207,692 |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $52,039,421 |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $60,101,710 |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $57,817,591 |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $56,011,245 |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $41,430,257 |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $37,288,845 |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $37,211,826 |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | - |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | - |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | - |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | - |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | - |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | - |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | - |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | - |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | - |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $3,491 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $2,991 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $2,390 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $2,363 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $2,167 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $1,935 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $1,826 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $1,556 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $1,435 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $1,298 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $1,490 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $1,383 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $1,192 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $1,220 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $1,045 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $1,128 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $1,082 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $879 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $862 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $844 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $727 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $664 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $568 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $519 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $529 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $543 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $514 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $662 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $987 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $769 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $990 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $964 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $740 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $855 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $970 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $821 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $847 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $1,018 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $1,043 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $761 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $735 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $720 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $783 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $830 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $829 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | $683 |
| 1978 | $1,556 | $587 |
| 1977 | $1,393 | $539 |
| 1976 | $1,123 | $585 |
| 1975 | $937 | $693 |
| 1974 | $817 | $683 |
| 1973 | $769 | $676 |
| 1972 | $639 | $511 |
| 1971 | $570 | $470 |
| 1970 | $536 | $479 |
| 1969 | $477 | - |
| 1968 | $445 | - |
| 1967 | $414 | - |
| 1966 | $395 | - |
| 1965 | $374 | - |
| 1964 | $354 | - |
| 1963 | $346 | - |
| 1962 | $335 | - |
| 1961 | $356 | - |
| 1960 | $382 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 70.3 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 81 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 69.7 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 69.2 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 68 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 68 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 68 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 67.6 |
| 2017 | 80 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 80 | 66.6 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 66 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 64.9 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 64.5 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 64.1 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 63.9 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 63.7 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 63.4 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 63.3 |
| 2006 | 79 | 63 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 62.6 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 62.2 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 61.8 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 61.5 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 61.2 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 61 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 60.8 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 60.6 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 60.8 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 60.7 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 59.7 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 60.8 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 60.1 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 59.7 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 59.5 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 59.4 |
| 1980 | 73 | 59.4 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 59.3 |
| 1978 | 72 | 59.1 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 59 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 58.6 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 58.3 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 57.9 |
| 1972 | 68 | 57.4 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 57 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 54.5 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 53.4 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 51.1 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 49.7 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 48.4 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 45.2 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 41 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 39.5 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 39.2 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 39.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Costa Rica and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 68,012 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 3.64 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 3.76 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 3.83 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 3.98 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 4.07 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 4.35 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 4.49 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 4.58 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 4.66 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 4.72 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 4.77 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 4.84 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 4.91 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 4.96 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 4.93 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 4.94 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 4.96 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 5.01 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 5.06 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 5.1 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 5.16 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 5.23 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 5.4 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 5.47 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 5.55 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 5.56 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 3 | 5.7 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 5.77 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 5.83 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 5.88 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 5.94 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 5.99 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 6.05 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 6.1 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 6.16 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 6.22 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 6.28 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 6.33 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 6.39 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 6.43 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 6.47 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 6.5 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 6.52 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 6.53 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 6.53 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 6.51 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 6.49 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 6.37 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 6.35 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 6.33 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.28 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 6.26 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 6.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Costa Rica and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 34 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 33 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 19 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 19 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 29 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 27 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 18 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 20 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 17 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 17 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 21 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Sao Tome and Principe.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$671M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
+0.92%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
6.66%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
2.83%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
60.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$80.1M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
0.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
-650
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
32.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$171.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$28.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
43.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
0.46
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.0006%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
1,574 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
166 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
193.2 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
808 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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