Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 50M in Uganda (ranked 31/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 77,421 sq mi for Uganda (ranked 44th vs. 84th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Uganda ranks 89/197 ($53.9B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Uganda ranks 176/197 ($1,078).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Uganda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
53170946
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 30/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$53.9B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 89/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$1,078
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$3,273
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$27.8B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
51.5%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$555
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 163/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$1,466
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 77,421 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
682 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
4.28
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
17.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
68.9 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Uganda: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Uganda economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Uganda
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $53,911,907,086 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $48,768,955,863 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $45,565,333,211 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $40,529,788,749 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $37,600,368,242 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $35,353,061,003 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $32,927,025,620 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $30,744,473,841 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $29,203,988,696 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $32,387,183,730 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $32,612,397,257 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $28,915,786,517 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $27,305,915,911 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $27,871,725,241 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $26,673,441,431 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $25,127,805,567 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $14,440,404,132 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $11,902,564,495 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $9,977,647,683 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $9,239,221,763 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $7,939,487,548 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $6,606,884,275 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $6,178,563,591 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $5,840,503,869 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $6,193,246,837 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $5,998,563,258 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $6,584,815,847 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $6,269,333,313 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $6,044,585,327 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $5,755,818,842 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $3,990,430,447 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $3,220,439,044 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $2,857,457,762 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $3,321,729,160 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $4,304,399,310 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $5,276,480,799 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $6,508,931,652 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $6,269,522,042 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $3,923,244,050 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $3,519,695,444 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $3,615,647,477 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $2,240,333,333 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $2,177,500,000 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $1,337,300,000 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $1,244,610,000 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $2,139,025,000 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $2,420,260,870 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $2,936,470,588 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $2,447,300,000 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $2,359,555,556 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $2,098,944,967 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $1,701,829,789 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $1,490,970,181 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $1,417,191,656 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $1,259,554,809 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $1,168,556,629 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $1,037,379,252 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $967,240,655 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $925,381,492 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $884,502,310 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $589,247,687 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $516,315,231 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $449,158,233 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $441,667,335 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $423,145,605 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/uganda | CC BY 
Madagascar and Uganda economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Uganda
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $1,078 |
| 2023 | $509 | $1,002 |
| 2022 | $504 | $963 |
| 2021 | $483 | $883 |
| 2020 | $451 | $846 |
| 2019 | $500 | $822 |
| 2018 | $500 | $792 |
| 2017 | $492 | $765 |
| 2016 | $454 | $753 |
| 2015 | $445 | $863 |
| 2014 | $506 | $896 |
| 2013 | $515 | $818 |
| 2012 | $494 | $795 |
| 2011 | $506 | $836 |
| 2010 | $450 | $823 |
| 2009 | $446 | $799 |
| 2008 | $513 | $473 |
| 2007 | $420 | $401 |
| 2006 | $324 | $347 |
| 2005 | $306 | $330 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $292.4 |
| 2003 | $353 | $250.7 |
| 2002 | $305 | $242 |
| 2001 | $319 | $236 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $258.1 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $257.9 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $292.5 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $286.8 |
| 1996 | $340 | $284.7 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $278.5 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $198.4 |
| 1993 | $308 | $165.6 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $152.1 |
| 1991 | $262 | $183 |
| 1990 | $326 | $245 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $310 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $395 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $393 |
| 1986 | $405 | $253.6 |
| 1985 | $364 | $234.3 |
| 1984 | $385 | $247.5 |
| 1983 | $476 | $157.5 |
| 1982 | $501 | $157 |
| 1981 | $513 | $98.6 |
| 1980 | $578 | $93.8 |
| 1979 | $396 | $164.5 |
| 1978 | $315 | $190.7 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $237.6 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $203.3 |
| 1975 | $295 | $201.2 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $183.7 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $152.7 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $137 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $133.5 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $122 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $116.7 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $106.9 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $102.8 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $101.4 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $100 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $68.6 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $62 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $55.5 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $56.2 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $55.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/uganda | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Uganda life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Uganda
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 68.9 |
| 2025 | 64 | 68.7 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 68.5 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 68.3 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 67.7 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 66.4 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 66.4 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 66.4 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 65.8 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 65.2 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 64.5 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 63.8 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 63.1 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 62.4 |
| 2012 | 63 | 61.6 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 60.8 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 60 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 59.2 |
| 2008 | 62 | 58.3 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 57.2 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 56.1 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 54.9 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 53.7 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 52.4 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 51.4 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 50.6 |
| 2000 | 58 | 49.6 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 49 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 48.3 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 48 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 47.8 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 47.7 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 47.7 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 47.7 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 47.7 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 47.5 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 47.6 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 47.5 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 47.5 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 47.4 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 45.7 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 45.5 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 43.7 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 43.5 |
| 1982 | 50 | 43.3 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 43.5 |
| 1980 | 50 | 43.5 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 45.4 |
| 1978 | 50 | 45.6 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 45.8 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 46.2 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 46.5 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 46.9 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 47 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 47.2 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 47.1 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 49.6 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 49.5 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 49.3 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 49 |
| 1966 | 46 | 48.5 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 48.3 |
| 1964 | 45 | 47.8 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 47.4 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 46.3 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 45.6 |
| 1959 | 43 | 45 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 44.3 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 43.7 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 43 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 42.4 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 41.8 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 41.3 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 40.8 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 40.2 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/uganda | CC BY
Madagascar and Uganda population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Uganda
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 50,015,092 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 48,656,601 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 47,312,719 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 45,910,930 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 44,457,152 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 42,999,637 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 41,565,831 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 40,177,388 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 38,799,152 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 37,531,446 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 36,395,539 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 35,337,042 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 34,337,438 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 33,354,543 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 32,390,802 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 31,451,151 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 30,539,553 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 29,653,430 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 28,794,003 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 27,963,289 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 27,154,515 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 26,352,124 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 25,532,870 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 24,745,676 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 24,000,150 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 23,257,281 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 22,515,806 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 21,856,046 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 21,231,550 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 20,665,667 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 20,108,801 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 19,445,161 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 18,785,032 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 18,155,901 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 17,569,897 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 17,010,698 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 16,470,483 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 15,954,170 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 15,467,579 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 15,023,681 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 14,607,677 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 14,221,881 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 13,873,631 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 13,556,452 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 13,275,741 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 13,002,163 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 12,692,113 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 12,359,669 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 12,037,294 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 11,725,240 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 11,424,846 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 11,144,236 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 10,885,796 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 10,618,206 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 10,321,603 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 10,014,858 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 9,708,632 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 9,408,924 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 9,122,864 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 8,849,203 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 8,586,363 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 8,333,663 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 8,092,231 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 7,862,217 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 7,640,973 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/uganda | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Uganda
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Uganda
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 4.28 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 4.39 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 4.51 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 4.62 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 4.74 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 4.87 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 4.99 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 5.11 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 5.25 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 5.41 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 5.56 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 5.73 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 5.89 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 6.02 |
| 2009 | 5 | 6.12 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 6.2 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 6.33 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 6.43 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 6.53 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 6.61 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 6.67 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 6.74 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 6.76 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 6.79 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 6.83 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 6.84 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 6.86 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 6.84 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 6.87 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 6.9 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 6.89 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 6.91 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 6.94 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 7.01 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 7.05 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 7.1 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 7.12 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 7.08 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 7.04 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 7.02 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 7.07 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 7.11 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 7.12 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 7.11 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 7.14 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 7.16 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 7.18 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 7.19 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 7.2 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 7.19 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 7.19 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 7.19 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 7.18 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 7.15 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 7.1 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 7.07 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 7.04 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 7.01 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.98 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.96 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 6.93 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.91 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/uganda | CC BY
Madagascar and Uganda demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Uganda
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 17.8 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 17.6 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 17.4 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 17.2 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 17 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 16.8 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 16.5 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 16.3 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 16 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 15.8 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 15.6 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 15.5 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 15.4 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 15.3 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 15.2 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 15.1 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 15.1 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 15 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 15 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 15 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 15 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 15 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 15 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 15 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 15 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 15 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 15 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 15.1 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 15.3 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 15.4 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 15.6 |
| 1993 | 17 | 15.7 |
| 1992 | 17 | 15.7 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 15.8 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 15.8 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 15.8 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 15.9 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 15.9 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 15.9 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 15.9 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 15.9 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 15.9 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 15.9 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 15.9 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 16 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 16.1 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 16.1 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 16.2 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 16.2 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 16.2 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 16.3 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 16.3 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 16.5 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 16.6 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 16.6 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 16.6 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 16.6 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 16.6 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 16.6 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 16.6 |
| 1963 | 17 | 16.7 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 16.8 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 16.9 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 17.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/uganda | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Uganda.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Uganda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$50.9B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
18.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
2.55%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
1.88%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
46,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-3.99%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
3.42%
2021 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
43.1%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
24.9%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
52.4
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
34.5%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
2.4%
2019 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$3.36B
2018 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$1.43B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
473,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
9.21%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
72.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Uganda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
483 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$6.05
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
8.25 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
0.17 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
90.9%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
1.93%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
20.5%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
89.9 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
90%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
86.2%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
51.5%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Uganda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.62%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
-119,059
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
31.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.53 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.2 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
27.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
67
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
8.77
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
29.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
72
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
80.6%
2022 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
44.7%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
8.95%
2024 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Uganda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$45.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$14.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
68.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
44.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
0.19
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
170
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
38.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
8.05%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
2.2%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
8
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
7.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
11.3 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Uganda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.13%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
1,548 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
55,657 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
8,549 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
90,720 mi
2019 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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