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Croatia statistics: country profile & rankings

Updated on by Georank team

Croatia is a high-income country with a population of 3.87M people. The capital and largest city is Zagreb, with 767K residents. Croatia shares land borders with Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia and Montenegro.

Croatia ranks 75/197 by GDP ($93B) and 50/197 by GDP per capita ($24,050). The top export category is transport & tourism services, while the top import is machinery & equipment.

Main facts and rankings

Croatia Rank
Population
3812193
129/197
GDP
$93B
2024
75/197
GDP per capita
$24,050
2024
50/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,551
2024
46/197
Government debt
$53.5B
2024
72/185
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.6%
2024
86/185
Government debt per person
$13,844
2024
42/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,856
2026
44/197
Land area 21,606 sq mi 123/197
Population density 176.4 ppl/mi² 125/197
Fertility rate 1.46 153/196
Median age 46 years 11/196
Life expectancy 79.1 years 51/197

Croatia trends dashboard: time-series charts

Croatia's economy ranked

1x
Year GDP
2024 $92,983,810,329
2023 $85,624,153,964
2022 $71,196,498,671
2021 $69,002,365,163
2020 $57,959,843,541
2019 $61,466,721,186
2018 $61,667,925,219
2017 $56,182,782,586
2016 $52,650,714,172
2015 $50,998,893,385
2014 $59,606,934,501
2013 $59,846,265,182
2012 $57,548,115,904
2011 $62,889,007,657
2010 $58,975,205,417
2009 $62,315,996,675
2008 $68,472,854,617
2007 $59,290,621,398
2006 $49,583,544,860
2005 $45,013,119,282
2004 $41,836,292,157
2003 $35,245,317,002
2002 $26,757,722,429
2001 $23,066,883,850
2000 $22,134,411,297
1999 $23,777,026,779
1998 $25,890,228,430
1997 $24,175,764,812
1996 $24,150,978,347
1995 $22,772,394,547
1994 $15,062,911,617
1993 $11,259,647,874
1992 $10,621,169,291
1991 $18,760,386,775
1990 $25,650,213,280

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/croatia | CC BY

Croatia's economy ranked

1x
Year GDP per capita
2024 $24,050
2023 $22,184
2022 $18,466
2021 $17,789
2020 $14,808
2019 $15,564
2018 $15,460
2017 $13,902
2016 $12,820
2015 $12,284
2014 $14,187
2013 $14,135
2012 $13,508
2011 $14,692
2010 $13,730
2009 $14,475
2008 $15,888
2007 $13,756
2006 $11,501
2005 $10,444
2004 $9,719
2003 $8,190
2002 $6,220
2001 $5,365
2000 $4,954
1999 $5,269
1998 $5,713
1997 $5,331
1996 $5,300
1995 $4,929
1994 $3,238
1993 $2,448
1992 $2,321
1991 $4,001
1990 $5,369

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/croatia | CC BY

Croatia's life expectancy calculator

1x
Year Life expectancy, years
2026 79.1
2025 78.9
2024 78.8
2023 78.6
2022 78.3
2021 77.1
2020 77.5
2019 78.2
2018 77.9
2017 77.7
2016 77.6
2015 77.6
2014 77.5
2013 77.5
2012 77.3
2011 77
2010 76.7
2009 76.3
2008 76
2007 75.9
2006 75.7
2005 75.6
2004 75.3
2003 74.7
2002 74.6
2001 74.4
2000 74
1999 73.6
1998 73.2
1997 73
1996 73
1995 72.6
1994 72.6
1993 72.3
1992 71.7
1991 70.6
1990 72.2
1989 72.5
1988 72.2
1987 71.9
1986 71.8
1985 71.5
1984 71
1983 70.7
1982 70.7
1981 70.9
1980 71
1979 71.1
1978 71.3
1977 71.4
1976 71.4
1975 71
1974 70.6
1973 70.1
1972 69.8
1971 69.4
1970 69.2
1969 69
1968 68.9
1967 69
1966 68.9
1965 68.5
1964 68
1963 67.6
1962 67.3
1961 66.5
1960 65.9
1959 65.5
1958 65
1957 64.4
1956 63.6
1955 63.1
1954 62.2
1953 61.5
1952 59.8
1951 59
1950 58.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/croatia | CC BY

Croatia's population clock and projection

1x
Year Population
2024 3,866,200
2023 3,859,686
2022 3,855,641
2021 3,878,981
2020 3,914,206
2019 3,949,390
2018 3,988,775
2017 4,041,407
2016 4,106,867
2015 4,151,725
2014 4,201,598
2013 4,233,922
2012 4,260,368
2011 4,280,622
2010 4,295,427
2009 4,305,181
2008 4,309,705
2007 4,310,217
2006 4,311,159
2005 4,310,145
2004 4,304,600
2003 4,303,399
2002 4,302,174
2001 4,299,642
2000 4,468,302
1999 4,512,597
1998 4,532,135
1997 4,534,920
1996 4,557,097
1995 4,620,030
1994 4,652,024
1993 4,600,463
1992 4,575,818
1991 4,689,022
1990 4,777,368
1989 4,767,260
1988 4,755,207
1987 4,739,745
1986 4,721,446
1985 4,701,417
1984 4,680,285
1983 4,658,254
1982 4,634,234
1981 4,611,509
1980 4,599,782
1979 4,594,778
1978 4,581,085
1977 4,559,571
1976 4,535,934
1975 4,512,082
1974 4,490,660
1973 4,470,161
1972 4,450,564
1971 4,431,275
1970 4,412,252
1969 4,391,490
1968 4,365,628
1967 4,338,683
1966 4,310,701
1965 4,280,923
1964 4,252,876
1963 4,225,675
1962 4,196,712
1961 4,167,292
1960 4,140,181

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/croatia | CC BY

Croatia's birth and fertility rates

1x
Year Fertility rate
2023 1.46
2022 1.53
2021 1.62
2020 1.48
2019 1.47
2018 1.47
2017 1.42
2016 1.43
2015 1.41
2014 1.46
2013 1.46
2012 1.52
2011 1.41
2010 1.46
2009 1.5
2008 1.47
2007 1.48
2006 1.47
2005 1.5
2004 1.43
2003 1.41
2002 1.42
2001 1.46
2000 1.39
1999 1.38
1998 1.45
1997 1.69
1996 1.67
1995 1.58
1994 1.47
1993 1.52
1992 1.48
1991 1.53
1990 1.63
1989 1.63
1988 1.79
1987 1.64
1986 1.76
1985 1.82
1984 1.87
1983 1.88
1982 1.9
1981 1.93
1980 1.93
1979 1.95
1978 1.96
1977 1.95
1976 1.94
1975 1.95
1974 1.98
1973 2.01
1972 2.01
1971 1.97
1970 1.88
1969 1.95
1968 2.03
1967 2.1
1966 2.23
1965 2.22
1964 2.14
1963 2.15
1962 2.19
1961 2.22
1960 2.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/croatia | CC BY

Croatia's demographics

1x
Year Median age, years
2024 46
2023 45.8
2022 45.6
2021 45.4
2020 45.2
2019 45
2018 44.6
2017 44.2
2016 43.7
2015 43.3
2014 43
2013 42.7
2012 42.5
2011 42.2
2010 41.9
2009 41.8
2008 41.6
2007 41.4
2006 41.2
2005 40.9
2004 40.7
2003 40.5
2002 40.2
2001 39.9
2000 39.6
1999 39.2
1998 38.9
1997 38.6
1996 38.2
1995 37.8
1994 37.3
1993 36.9
1992 36.4
1991 36
1990 35.6
1989 35.3
1988 35
1987 34.7
1986 34.4
1985 34.2
1984 34
1983 33.8
1982 33.6
1981 33.5
1980 33.4
1979 33.4
1978 33.3
1977 33.2
1976 33.1
1975 33
1974 32.8
1973 32.7
1972 32.5
1971 32.3
1970 32.1
1969 31.8
1968 31.5
1967 31.2
1966 30.9
1965 30.6
1964 30.3
1963 30
1962 29.7
1961 29.4
1960 29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/croatia | CC BY

Croatia vs. World: Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Croatia with other countries.

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Croatia: National Statistics

Finance

Croatia Rank
GNI, Atlas method
$86B
2024
72/194
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48%
2024
23/195
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.09%
2021
96/193
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.79%
2024
82/163
Armed forces personnel
20,000
2020
106/174
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.95%
2024
73/188
Unemployment rate
5.03%
2024
105/196
Services, % of GDP
60.8%
2024
68/191
Industry, % of GDP
19.2%
2024
135/194
Economic freedom index
67.5
2026
56/197
Income share by richest 10%
23.3%
2023
142/169
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2023
68/169
Number of billionaires
1
2025
66/78
Percentage of billionaires
0.00003%
2025
56/78
Listed domestic companies
81
2024
56/103
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$27.8B
2024
55/100
Total reserves including gold
$3.34B
2024
116/177
Personal remittances received
$6.7B
2024
32/191
International tourist arrivals
21,608,000
2020
12/188
International tourism as share of exports
23.4%
2020
32/184
Banked people share
92.6%
2024
30/158

Energy

Croatia Rank
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,237 kg
2023
54/177
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$21.3
2023
35/173
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
18.7 megatons
2024
93/187
CO2 emissions per capita
4.83 tons
2024
52/187
Fossil fuel energy use share
68%
2022
80/176
Renewable energy use share
34.1%
2021
73/193
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.5%
2023
47/147
Net energy imports use share
57.3%
2023
43/144
Electric power consumption per capita
4,484 kWh
2023
48/147
Renewable electricity output share
69.9%
2021
40/192
Hydroelectric share
47%
2023
52/192
Nuclear share
0%
2021
66/192
Electricity access
100%
2023
24/195

Society

Croatia Rank
% of world population
0.05%
2024
129/197
Annual migration change
-3,481
2025
112/196
Urban population
57.5%
2024
119/195
Male:Female ratio
48.2:51.8
2024
N/A
Average male height
5.93 ft
2025
12/190
Average female height
5.47 ft
2025
16/190
Quality of life index
74.9
2026
43/197
Corruption Perceptions Index
47
2025
77/197
Higher education index
82
2026
34/183
Homicides per 100K people
0.77
2022
168/197
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.9
2019
142/197
Visa free countries
171
2025
22/195
Adult literacy rate
99.4%
2021
31/196
English speaking
57.1%
2023
56/197
People using the Internet
83.6%
2024
83/195

Health

Croatia Rank
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,548
2023
51/192
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$145.2
2023
87/192
Life expectancy
79.1 years
2026
51/197
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.09%
2023
130/181
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.91
2022
32/193
Age at first childbirth
29.3 years
2023
27/137
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
181/193
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
4.6
2023
154/192
Obesity rate
31.4%
2022
44/189
Diabetes prevalence
10.5%
2024
66/195
Air quality index
64
2026
72/197
Tobacco use prevalence
37%
2022
9/164
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.65 liters
2020
54/186

Territory

Croatia Rank
% of world land
0.04%
2026
123/197
Land area per capita
5,589 sq mi
2024
77/197
Agricultural land area
5,737 sq mi
2026
130/194
Forest area
7,516 sq mi
2026
112/196
Roads length
16,751 mi
2015
87/176

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Wikidata (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  10. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  12. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  13. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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