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Namibia vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Namibia has a population of 3.03M (ranked 136/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Namibia's land area is 317,874 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 33rd vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Namibia ranks 147/197 ($13.4B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Namibia ranks 126/197 ($4,413), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Namibia Sao Tome
Population
3173089
246362
Population rank 134/197 176/197
GDP
$13.4B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 147/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$4,413
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 126/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,687
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$9.05B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.7%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,988
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 100/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,197
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 317,874 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
9.93 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.21
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
22.1 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
67.8 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Namibia and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Namibia and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Namibia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Namibia Sao Tome
2024 $13,372,354,512 $822,154,621
2023 $12,408,271,449 $690,456,807
2022 $12,569,449,123 $540,809,499
2021 $12,402,486,184 $524,402,456
2020 $10,583,748,542 $471,229,485
2019 $12,541,928,303 $412,976,083
2018 $13,682,019,076 $383,717,328
2017 $12,895,153,371 $322,002,845
2016 $10,722,018,732 $292,267,272
2015 $11,335,161,084 $259,999,643
2014 $12,435,430,970 $293,119,143
2013 $12,043,307,277 $267,041,748
2012 $13,042,053,592 $225,815,132
2011 $12,523,359,441 $226,455,001
2010 $11,431,412,421 $190,021,192
2009 $8,938,847,189 $200,668,065
2008 $8,607,431,497 $188,021,165
2007 $8,839,536,476 $149,146,919
2006 $8,001,779,551 $142,775,104
2005 $7,248,374,838 $136,450,662
2004 $6,609,205,995 $114,582,284
2003 $4,926,439,384 $102,085,769
2002 $3,349,169,826 $85,171,074
2001 $3,557,341,215 $75,951,133
2000 $3,922,232,165 $76,198,395
1999 $3,868,551,730 $77,302,212
1998 $3,873,109,866 $72,285,404
1997 $4,154,989,950 $91,920,274
1996 $3,989,163,197 $135,188,166
1995 $3,978,514,206 $103,695,237
1994 $3,666,503,530 $131,338,415
1993 $3,251,188,833 $125,742,229
1992 $3,429,521,699 $94,861,781
1991 $2,996,869,281 $107,484,143
1990 $2,789,921,854 $119,297,933
1989 $2,535,135,798 $98,545,367
1988 $2,495,094,746 $99,000,764
1987 $2,300,068,217 $115,952,925
1986 $1,809,048,527 $115,928,907
1985 $1,608,237,350 $82,733,069
1984 $1,951,260,038 $78,213,796
1983 $2,297,400,688 $75,110,289
1982 $2,118,710,248 $80,307,763
1981 $2,249,908,578 $83,499,264
1980 $2,421,990,338 $81,662,231
1979 - $65,755,928
1978 - $55,044,563
1977 - $49,207,692
1976 - $52,039,421
1975 - $60,101,710
1974 - $57,817,591
1973 - $56,011,245
1972 - $41,430,257
1971 - $37,288,845
1970 - $37,211,826

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/namibia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Namibia and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Namibia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Namibia Sao Tome
2024 $4,413 $3,491
2023 $4,188 $2,991
2022 $4,350 $2,390
2021 $4,413 $2,363
2020 $3,879 $2,167
2019 $4,732 $1,935
2018 $5,309 $1,826
2017 $5,144 $1,556
2016 $4,396 $1,435
2015 $4,774 $1,298
2014 $5,378 $1,490
2013 $5,347 $1,383
2012 $5,943 $1,192
2011 $5,835 $1,220
2010 $5,418 $1,045
2009 $4,303 $1,128
2008 $4,205 $1,082
2007 $4,379 $879
2006 $4,017 $862
2005 $3,686 $844
2004 $3,403 $727
2003 $2,569 $664
2002 $1,772 $568
2001 $1,916 $519
2000 $2,157 $529
1999 $2,178 $543
1998 $2,235 $514
1997 $2,460 $662
1996 $2,423 $987
1995 $2,483 $769
1994 $2,356 $990
1993 $2,155 $964
1992 $2,347 $740
1991 $2,117 $855
1990 $2,037 $970
1989 $1,967 $821
1988 $2,063 $847
1987 $1,969 $1,018
1986 $1,599 $1,043
1985 $1,466 $761
1984 $1,830 $735
1983 $2,214 $720
1982 $2,097 $783
1981 $2,267 $830
1980 $2,468 $829
1979 - $683
1978 - $587
1977 - $539
1976 - $585
1975 - $693
1974 - $683
1973 - $676
1972 - $511
1971 - $470
1970 - $479

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/namibia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Namibia vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Namibia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Namibia Sao Tome
2026 67.8 70.3
2025 67.7 70.1
2024 67.5 69.9
2023 67.4 69.7
2022 64.2 69.2
2021 60.8 68
2020 64.1 68
2019 63.5 68
2018 62.6 67.6
2017 61.7 67.1
2016 60.8 66.6
2015 60 66
2014 59.3 65.5
2013 58.5 64.9
2012 57.7 64.5
2011 56.6 64.1
2010 56.1 63.9
2009 55.3 63.7
2008 54.7 63.4
2007 54 63.3
2006 53.2 63
2005 52.6 62.4
2004 52.2 62.6
2003 51.9 62.2
2002 52 61.8
2001 52 61.5
2000 52.9 61.2
1999 54 61
1998 54.8 60.8
1997 55.8 60.6
1996 56.6 60.6
1995 57.5 60.5
1994 58.4 60.6
1993 59.3 60.6
1992 60.2 60.7
1991 60.8 60.8
1990 61.4 60.7
1989 60.8 59.7
1988 59 60.8
1987 59.1 60.7
1986 58.7 57.6
1985 58.5 60.1
1984 58.1 59.9
1983 57.6 59.7
1982 57.3 59.5
1981 56.9 59.4
1980 56.6 59.4
1979 59.5 59.3
1978 59.1 59.1
1977 58.6 59
1976 58 58.8
1975 57.6 58.6
1974 56.9 58.3
1973 56.4 57.9
1972 55.8 57.4
1971 55.3 57
1970 54.7 56.3
1969 54.1 55.4
1968 53.6 54.5
1967 52.9 53.4
1966 52.3 52.3
1965 52 51.1
1964 51.3 49.7
1963 50.6 48.4
1962 50 46.8
1961 49.2 45.2
1960 48.5 43.6
1959 47.8 42.1
1958 47.1 41
1957 46.4 40.1
1956 45.7 39.5
1955 45 39.3
1954 44.4 39.2
1953 43.8 39.1
1952 43.1 39.1
1951 42.5 39.1
1950 41.9 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/namibia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Namibia and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Namibia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Namibia Sao Tome
2024 3,030,131 235,536
2023 2,963,095 230,871
2022 2,889,662 226,305
2021 2,810,548 221,961
2020 2,728,762 217,435
2019 2,650,494 213,392
2018 2,577,327 210,187
2017 2,506,853 206,970
2016 2,439,213 203,689
2015 2,374,300 200,291
2014 2,312,139 196,767
2013 2,252,508 193,148
2012 2,194,654 189,439
2011 2,146,325 185,649
2010 2,109,811 181,802
2009 2,077,394 177,853
2008 2,047,056 173,793
2007 2,018,600 169,700
2006 1,991,888 165,638
2005 1,966,582 161,639
2004 1,942,082 157,705
2003 1,917,464 153,814
2002 1,889,970 149,922
2001 1,857,048 146,375
2000 1,818,647 144,018
1999 1,776,368 142,442
1998 1,732,745 140,751
1997 1,689,264 138,922
1996 1,646,103 136,962
1995 1,602,170 134,895
1994 1,556,304 132,732
1993 1,508,697 130,467
1992 1,461,322 128,110
1991 1,415,684 125,697
1990 1,369,303 122,980
1989 1,288,947 119,979
1988 1,209,696 116,939
1987 1,167,889 113,919
1986 1,131,081 111,150
1985 1,096,890 108,658
1984 1,065,989 106,394
1983 1,037,511 104,380
1982 1,010,308 102,508
1981 992,500 100,615
1980 981,434 98,544
1979 962,825 96,252
1978 947,269 93,794
1977 931,104 91,301
1976 906,566 88,922
1975 881,032 86,708
1974 854,320 84,672
1973 828,928 82,798
1972 804,399 81,041
1971 780,584 79,330
1970 757,868 77,626
1969 736,120 76,083
1968 715,542 74,765
1967 696,045 73,596
1966 677,655 72,576
1965 660,558 71,680
1964 644,530 70,865
1963 629,589 70,112
1962 615,759 69,403
1961 603,067 68,707
1960 591,465 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/namibia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Namibia and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Namibia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Namibia Sao Tome
2023 3.21 3.64
2022 3.25 3.7
2021 3.3 3.76
2020 3.35 3.83
2019 3.4 3.9
2018 3.46 3.98
2017 3.51 4.07
2016 3.57 4.2
2015 3.6 4.35
2014 3.64 4.49
2013 3.65 4.58
2012 3.68 4.66
2011 3.66 4.72
2010 3.66 4.77
2009 3.63 4.84
2008 3.62 4.91
2007 3.61 4.96
2006 3.6 4.93
2005 3.57 4.94
2004 3.55 4.96
2003 3.58 5.01
2002 3.69 5.06
2001 3.83 5.1
2000 3.99 5.16
1999 4.14 5.23
1998 4.18 5.3
1997 4.17 5.4
1996 4.2 5.47
1995 4.42 5.55
1994 4.68 5.56
1993 4.91 5.64
1992 5.11 5.7
1991 5.29 5.77
1990 5.4 5.83
1989 5.52 5.88
1988 5.61 5.94
1987 5.7 5.99
1986 5.79 6.05
1985 5.88 6.1
1984 5.94 6.16
1983 6 6.22
1982 6.08 6.28
1981 6.16 6.33
1980 6.24 6.39
1979 6.31 6.43
1978 6.38 6.47
1977 6.44 6.5
1976 6.49 6.52
1975 6.53 6.53
1974 6.55 6.53
1973 6.54 6.53
1972 6.53 6.51
1971 6.52 6.49
1970 6.52 6.47
1969 6.51 6.44
1968 6.5 6.42
1967 6.49 6.39
1966 6.47 6.37
1965 6.45 6.35
1964 6.43 6.33
1963 6.41 6.31
1962 6.35 6.28
1961 6.29 6.26
1960 6.24 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/namibia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Namibia and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Namibia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Namibia Sao Tome
2024 22.1 20.3
2023 21.9 20.1
2022 21.8 19.9
2021 21.8 19.7
2020 21.8 19.5
2019 21.8 19.4
2018 21.7 19.3
2017 21.6 19.1
2016 21.5 19
2015 21.4 19
2014 21.3 18.9
2013 21.1 18.9
2012 20.9 18.9
2011 20.7 18.9
2010 20.5 18.8
2009 20.3 18.7
2008 20 18.7
2007 19.9 18.7
2006 19.7 18.6
2005 19.6 18.5
2004 19.4 18.4
2003 19.3 18.3
2002 19.2 18.1
2001 19.1 18
2000 19 17.9
1999 18.9 17.7
1998 18.9 17.5
1997 18.8 17.4
1996 18.7 17.3
1995 18.6 17.3
1994 18.5 17.2
1993 18.5 17.2
1992 18.4 17.3
1991 18.4 17.3
1990 18.3 17.4
1989 17.8 17.4
1988 17.3 17.4
1987 17 17.4
1986 16.9 17.4
1985 16.7 17.4
1984 16.5 17.4
1983 16.4 17.4
1982 16.3 17.4
1981 16.4 17.4
1980 16.6 17.3
1979 16.8 17.3
1978 17 17.2
1977 17.3 17.2
1976 17.5 17.1
1975 17.6 17.1
1974 17.7 17.1
1973 17.8 17
1972 17.9 17
1971 18 16.9
1970 18.1 16.9
1969 18.1 17.2
1968 18.2 17.7
1967 18.3 18.5
1966 18.3 19.5
1965 18.4 21
1964 18.4 22.4
1963 18.5 23.5
1962 18.6 24.1
1961 18.7 24.3
1960 18.9 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/namibia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Namibia Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$12.8B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.9%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
9.08%
2024
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.73%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
16,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.59%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
19.9%
2018
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.9%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
60.2
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
47.2%
2015
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
1%
2015
2.6%
2017
Listed domestic companies
12
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.48B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.36B
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$96.7M
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
187,100
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
3.99%
2020
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
72.9%
2024
n/a

Energy

Namibia Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
692 kg
2022
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.4
2022
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3.65 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.2 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
53.5%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
30%
2021
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
5.88%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
60.5%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,231 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
90.9%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
58.7%
2022
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
56.7%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Namibia Sao Tome
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,866
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
50.4%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.8:51.2
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.57 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.8
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
46
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
40
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
12.5
2021
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
34.8
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
79
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
87.6%
2023
93.8%
2022
English speaking
17.2%
2023
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
64.4%
2023
61.5%
2023

Health

Namibia Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$397
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$29.7
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
67.8 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
11.4%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.55
2022
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
21.6 years
2025
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
139
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
40.7
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
17.5%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.3%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
36
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.1%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.05 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Namibia Sao Tome
% of world land
0.55%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
104,904 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
149,854 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
24,810 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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