Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 9.52M in Togo (ranked 98/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 21,000 sq mi for Togo (ranked 44th vs. 124th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Togo ranks 154/197 ($10.7B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Togo ranks 172/197 ($1,119).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Togo
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
9990340
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 97/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$10.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 154/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$1,119
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 172/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$3,365
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$7.68B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
72.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$807
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 149/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$1,661
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 21,000 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
473 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
4.19
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
19.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
63.3 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Togo: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Togo economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Togo
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $10,651,180,147 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $9,816,236,303 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $8,646,453,099 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $8,541,668,141 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $7,486,031,562 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $6,992,654,019 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $7,029,215,766 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $6,387,424,240 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $6,071,167,584 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $5,755,457,836 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $6,393,314,708 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $6,021,729,630 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $5,413,541,649 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $5,422,439,152 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $4,746,386,893 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $4,721,888,275 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $4,578,847,113 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $3,759,962,853 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $3,320,907,722 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $3,221,910,408 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $3,191,561,509 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $2,987,984,051 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $2,410,199,032 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $2,093,498,674 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $2,106,848,752 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $2,226,577,204 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $2,241,650,112 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $2,116,818,623 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $2,069,506,014 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $1,849,110,468 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $1,387,662,121 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $1,741,944,426 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $2,390,796,916 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $2,262,767,860 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $2,299,665,506 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $1,910,635,575 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $1,947,208,354 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $1,763,978,066 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $1,498,219,579 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $1,076,604,520 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $1,014,170,069 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $1,081,387,265 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $1,160,337,039 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $1,359,026,709 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $1,604,836,916 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $1,259,365,712 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $1,164,025,637 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $1,097,893,826 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $874,681,612 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $871,781,687 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $791,450,308 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $574,030,984 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $474,043,922 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $404,648,368 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $358,665,754 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $378,091,810 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $341,691,567 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $327,215,844 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $305,227,595 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $264,505,506 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $234,572,186 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $202,305,865 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $186,745,758 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $178,497,098 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $171,057,069 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/togo | CC BY 
Madagascar and Togo economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Togo
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $1,119 |
| 2023 | $509 | $1,055 |
| 2022 | $504 | $951 |
| 2021 | $483 | $962 |
| 2020 | $451 | $863 |
| 2019 | $500 | $826 |
| 2018 | $500 | $851 |
| 2017 | $492 | $793 |
| 2016 | $454 | $773 |
| 2015 | $445 | $751 |
| 2014 | $506 | $856 |
| 2013 | $515 | $827 |
| 2012 | $494 | $762 |
| 2011 | $506 | $784 |
| 2010 | $450 | $705 |
| 2009 | $446 | $721 |
| 2008 | $513 | $719 |
| 2007 | $420 | $608 |
| 2006 | $324 | $553 |
| 2005 | $306 | $551 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $560 |
| 2003 | $353 | $538 |
| 2002 | $305 | $445 |
| 2001 | $319 | $397 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $410 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $445 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $461 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $448 |
| 1996 | $340 | $452 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $419 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $329 |
| 1993 | $308 | $414 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $565 |
| 1991 | $262 | $550 |
| 1990 | $326 | $575 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $492 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $517 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $482 |
| 1986 | $405 | $422 |
| 1985 | $364 | $313 |
| 1984 | $385 | $304 |
| 1983 | $476 | $336 |
| 1982 | $501 | $372 |
| 1981 | $513 | $451 |
| 1980 | $578 | $549 |
| 1979 | $396 | $443 |
| 1978 | $315 | $421 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $406 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $332 |
| 1975 | $295 | $339 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $315 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $234.4 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $198.8 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $159.8 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $174.7 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $164.3 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $163.9 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $159.1 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $142.7 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $130.1 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $114.6 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $107.8 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $104.8 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $102.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/togo | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Togo life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Togo
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 63.3 |
| 2025 | 64 | 63.1 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 62.9 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 62.7 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 62.3 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 61.3 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 61.1 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 61.1 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 60.6 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 60.1 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 59.7 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 59.2 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 58.8 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 58.3 |
| 2012 | 63 | 57.9 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 57.6 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 57.2 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 56.9 |
| 2008 | 62 | 56.7 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 56.4 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 56.1 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 55.9 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 55.6 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 55.3 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 55 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 54.7 |
| 2000 | 58 | 54.6 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 54.3 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 54 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 53.8 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 53.8 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 53.7 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 53.7 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 53.9 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 54.1 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 54.3 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 54.6 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 54.7 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 54.9 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 54.8 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 54.6 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 54.4 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 54.1 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 53.8 |
| 1982 | 50 | 53.3 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 52.8 |
| 1980 | 50 | 52.1 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 51.5 |
| 1978 | 50 | 50.9 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 50.2 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 49.5 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 49 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 48.6 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 48.1 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 47.7 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 47.2 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 46.8 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 46.4 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 46 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 45.6 |
| 1966 | 46 | 45.2 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 44.9 |
| 1964 | 45 | 44.6 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 44.3 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 44 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 43.7 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 43.5 |
| 1959 | 43 | 43.3 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 43.1 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 42.9 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 42.8 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 42.7 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 42.5 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 42.3 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 42.2 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 42.1 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 41.9 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/togo | CC BY
Madagascar and Togo population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Togo
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 9,515,236 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 9,304,337 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 9,089,738 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 8,878,379 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 8,669,720 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 8,463,068 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 8,258,778 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 8,057,140 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 7,858,289 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 7,663,195 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 7,472,450 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 7,285,442 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 7,100,736 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 6,916,474 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 6,732,590 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 6,551,865 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 6,368,812 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 6,188,344 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 6,010,668 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 5,844,631 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 5,696,508 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 5,552,167 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 5,413,274 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 5,277,382 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 5,140,037 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 5,000,269 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 4,860,913 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 4,725,030 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 4,577,860 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 4,410,832 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 4,222,940 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 4,207,453 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 4,233,617 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 4,115,560 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 3,998,761 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 3,883,411 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 3,769,742 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 3,657,508 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 3,547,952 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 3,441,091 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 3,332,837 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 3,222,899 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 3,115,042 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 3,013,043 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 2,920,894 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 2,839,854 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 2,768,148 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 2,701,894 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 2,637,796 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 2,574,622 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 2,511,760 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 2,448,749 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 2,384,994 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 2,317,976 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 2,244,773 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 2,164,814 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 2,080,226 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 1,995,890 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 1,918,513 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 1,853,771 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 1,803,440 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 1,765,072 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 1,732,959 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 1,702,717 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 1,673,110 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/togo | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Togo
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Togo
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 4.19 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 4.25 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 4.32 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 4.39 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 4.45 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 4.51 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 4.58 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 4.63 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 4.66 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 4.7 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 4.75 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 4.85 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 4.98 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 5.09 |
| 2009 | 5 | 5.1 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 5.1 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 5.1 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 5.08 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 5.04 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 5 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 5.05 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 5.09 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 5.13 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 5.17 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 5.23 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 5.29 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 5.36 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 5.46 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 5.57 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 5.67 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 5.78 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 5.89 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 5.99 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 6.07 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 6.23 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 6.3 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 6.38 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 6.54 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 6.73 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 6.81 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 6.88 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 6.94 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 6.98 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 7.03 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 7.06 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 7.09 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 7.09 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 7.08 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 7.07 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 7.06 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 7.04 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 7.02 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 6.97 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.96 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 6.96 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 6.94 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 6.92 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.89 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.86 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 6.82 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/togo | CC BY
Madagascar and Togo demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Togo
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 19.9 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 19.8 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 19.4 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 19.3 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 19.3 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 19.2 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 19.2 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 19.1 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 19.1 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 19.1 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 19 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 19 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 19 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 18.9 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 18.9 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 18.8 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 18.7 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 18.6 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 18.6 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 18.5 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 18.4 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 18.3 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 18.1 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 18 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 17.8 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 17.7 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 17.6 |
| 1993 | 17 | 17.5 |
| 1992 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 17.2 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 17.2 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 17.1 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 17 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 17 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 16.9 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 16.9 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 16.9 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 16.9 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 16.9 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 16.9 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 16.9 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 16.9 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 17 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 17 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 17.3 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 17.3 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 17.4 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 17.5 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 17.6 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 17.7 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 17.7 |
| 1963 | 17 | 17.8 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 17.9 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 18 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 18.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/togo | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Togo.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Togo
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$10.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
26.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
4.14%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
2%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
10,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-7.43%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
1.97%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
49.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
20.4%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
51.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
2.8%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
n/a |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$600M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
482,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
15.9%
2019 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
57.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Togo
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
425 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$6.9
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
2.63 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
0.28 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
16.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
75.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
0.38%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
18%
2018 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
191.9 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
25.6%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
9.51%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
59.2%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Togo
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.12%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
-15,010
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
43.8%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
50.3:49.7
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.58 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.22 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
20.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
32
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
29
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
9
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
28.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
65
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
72.6%
2022 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
1%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
37%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Togo
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$59.6
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$38.4
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
63.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
20%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
0.08
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
25 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
349
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
58.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
12%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
4.8%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
18
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
6.4%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
1.44 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Togo
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.04%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
2,207 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
14,749 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
4,635 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
7,291 mi
2020 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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