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Madagascar vs Montenegro statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 624K in Montenegro (ranked 166/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 5,193 sq mi for Montenegro (ranked 44th vs. 156th).

By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Montenegro ranks 155/197 ($8.27B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Montenegro ranks 77/197 ($13,263).

Main facts and rankings

Madagascar Montenegro
Population
33750171
612312
Population rank 49/197 166/197
GDP
$17.4B
2024
$8.27B
2024
GDP rank 136/197 155/197
GDP per capita
$545
2024
$13,263
2024
GDP per capita rank 193/197 77/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,884
2024
$34,063
2024
Government debt
$8.77B
2024
$5.02B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.3%
2024
60.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$274.3
2024
$8,058
2024
Government debt per person rank 180/185 64/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,268
2026
$11,119
2026
Land area 224,634 sq mi 5,193 sq mi
Population density
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026
117.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.97
2023
1.74
2023
Median age
20 years
2024
40.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
77.6 years
2026

Madagascar and Montenegro: Comparison Charts

Madagascar and Montenegro economies compared

GDP
Madagascar

Montenegro
1x
Year GDP
Madagascar Montenegro
2024 $17,420,501,490 $8,270,016,671
2023 $15,869,945,478 $7,644,389,160
2022 $15,325,603,273 $6,251,215,144
2021 $14,354,731,964 $5,823,715,810
2020 $13,051,441,204 $4,723,571,498
2019 $14,104,664,679 $5,483,476,883
2018 $13,760,033,282 $5,433,467,175
2017 $13,176,313,594 $4,803,962,016
2016 $11,848,613,858 $4,357,469,330
2015 $11,323,020,701 $4,010,885,991
2014 $12,522,957,399 $4,579,636,602
2013 $12,423,555,455 $4,422,097,763
2012 $11,578,975,062 $4,071,829,462
2011 $11,551,819,618 $4,507,126,949
2010 $9,982,711,338 $4,136,936,189
2009 $9,616,879,409 $4,142,640,317
2008 $10,725,137,724 $4,540,861,726
2007 $8,524,620,890 $3,677,910,895
2006 $6,395,712,491 $2,717,702,923
2005 $5,859,269,753 $2,257,174,481
2004 $5,064,732,626 $2,073,234,418
2003 $6,372,498,890 $1,707,710,053
2002 $5,351,701,663 $1,284,685,051
2001 $5,438,332,602 $1,159,869,246
2000 $4,629,247,204 $984,293,044
1999 $4,277,903,780 $828,950,327
1998 $4,401,967,633 $854,261,161
1997 $4,262,965,420 $838,288,806
1996 $4,931,861,039 -
1995 $3,838,100,904 -
1994 $3,522,227,092 -
1993 $4,063,298,919 -
1992 $3,714,966,678 -
1991 $3,254,713,056 -
1990 $3,931,334,875 -
1989 $3,175,638,333 -
1988 $3,189,456,965 -
1987 $3,212,900,556 -
1986 $4,347,989,788 -
1985 $3,802,557,895 -
1984 $3,905,938,481 -
1983 $4,686,457,031 -
1982 $4,784,977,326 -
1981 $4,759,333,998 -
1980 $5,201,818,348 -
1979 $3,463,565,854 -
1978 $2,669,755,115 -
1977 $2,358,930,406 -
1976 $2,181,844,179 -
1975 $2,283,049,215 -
1974 $1,917,508,190 -
1973 $1,653,062,335 -
1972 $1,341,590,690 -
1971 $1,199,507,631 -
1970 $1,111,859,571 -
1969 $1,056,391,056 -
1968 $1,031,669,637 -
1967 $956,436,932 -
1966 $900,264,585 -
1965 $833,563,473 -
1964 $802,482,184 -
1963 $759,345,864 -
1962 $739,286,908 -
1961 $699,161,945 -
1960 $673,081,725 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/montenegro | CC BY

Madagascar and Montenegro economies compared

GDP per capita
Madagascar

Montenegro
1x
Year GDP per capita
Madagascar Montenegro
2024 $545 $13,263
2023 $509 $12,260
2022 $504 $10,025
2021 $483 $9,317
2020 $451 $7,539
2019 $500 $8,749
2018 $500 $8,674
2017 $492 $7,674
2016 $454 $6,968
2015 $445 $6,421
2014 $506 $7,342
2013 $515 $7,103
2012 $494 $6,552
2011 $506 $7,266
2010 $450 $6,679
2009 $446 $6,700
2008 $513 $7,360
2007 $420 $5,972
2006 $324 $4,419
2005 $306 $3,675
2004 $272.2 $3,380
2003 $353 $2,789
2002 $305 $2,107
2001 $319 $1,910
2000 $280.3 $1,627
1999 $267.4 $1,368
1998 $284.2 $1,406
1997 $284.4 $1,375
1996 $340 -
1995 $273.1 -
1994 $258.7 -
1993 $308 -
1992 $290.2 -
1991 $262 -
1990 $326 -
1989 $271.3 -
1988 $280.5 -
1987 $290.8 -
1986 $405 -
1985 $364 -
1984 $385 -
1983 $476 -
1982 $501 -
1981 $513 -
1980 $578 -
1979 $396 -
1978 $315 -
1977 $286.9 -
1976 $273.5 -
1975 $295 -
1974 $255.3 -
1973 $226.8 -
1972 $189.6 -
1971 $174.6 -
1970 $166.6 -
1969 $162.9 -
1968 $163.6 -
1967 $155.9 -
1966 $150.7 -
1965 $143.2 -
1964 $141.5 -
1963 $137.4 -
1962 $137.3 -
1961 $133.3 -
1960 $131.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/montenegro | CC BY

Madagascar vs. Montenegro life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Madagascar

Montenegro
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Madagascar Montenegro
2026 64.3 77.6
2025 64 77.4
2024 63.8 77.3
2023 63.6 77.1
2022 63.1 75.9
2021 62.5 73.8
2020 62.7 75.9
2019 63.5 76.6
2018 63.5 76.9
2017 63.4 76.6
2016 63.4 76.6
2015 63.4 76.6
2014 63.3 76.5
2013 63.2 76.4
2012 63 76.2
2011 62.9 76
2010 62.6 75.7
2009 62.3 75.4
2008 62 75
2007 61.5 74.7
2006 61.1 74.7
2005 60.7 74.4
2004 60.2 74.4
2003 59.7 74.2
2002 59.2 74.1
2001 58.7 73.7
2000 58 73.6
1999 57.4 73.3
1998 56.8 73.4
1997 56.1 73.5
1996 55.5 73.6
1995 54.8 73.7
1994 54.2 73.8
1993 53.7 73.9
1992 52.9 73.8
1991 52.6 74
1990 52.1 73.9
1989 51.8 73.8
1988 51.4 73.4
1987 51.1 73.2
1986 50.7 72.8
1985 50.4 72.4
1984 50.2 72.3
1983 50.1 72.3
1982 50 72.3
1981 49.8 72.1
1980 50 72.2
1979 50.1 71.5
1978 50 71.9
1977 49.9 71.8
1976 49.8 72.1
1975 49.6 71.9
1974 49.3 71.6
1973 48.9 71.6
1972 48.5 71.2
1971 48.2 70.8
1970 47.9 70.4
1969 47.3 70.2
1968 46.9 69.8
1967 46.5 69.3
1966 46 68.6
1965 45.4 68.1
1964 45 67.4
1963 44.6 66.8
1962 44.2 66.4
1961 43.8 66.1
1960 43.3 65.7
1959 43 64.7
1958 42.5 63.8
1957 42.1 63
1956 41.7 62
1955 41.3 60.9
1954 40.9 60.8
1953 40.7 59.7
1952 40.3 59.1
1951 39.9 58.5
1950 39.7 58

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/montenegro | CC BY

Madagascar and Montenegro population clocks and comparison

Population
Madagascar

Montenegro
1x
Year Population
Madagascar Montenegro
2024 31,964,956 623,525
2023 31,195,932 623,529
2022 30,437,261 623,591
2021 29,691,083 625,053
2020 28,953,556 626,590
2019 28,219,554 626,753
2018 27,494,926 626,438
2017 26,788,375 625,982
2016 26,099,952 625,353
2015 25,426,702 624,651
2014 24,764,348 623,744
2013 24,109,290 622,587
2012 23,462,438 621,418
2011 22,822,300 620,345
2010 22,183,340 619,428
2009 21,547,280 618,294
2008 20,923,840 616,969
2007 20,318,583 615,875
2006 19,730,909 615,025
2005 19,159,707 614,261
2004 18,606,608 613,353
2003 18,071,854 612,267
2002 17,549,913 609,828
2001 17,032,939 607,389
2000 16,516,338 604,950
1999 16,000,506 606,001
1998 15,489,364 607,662
1997 14,990,814 609,520
1996 14,510,711 611,003
1995 14,051,275 611,712
1994 13,613,850 611,389
1993 13,197,345 610,170
1992 12,800,870 608,516
1991 12,421,412 607,105
1990 12,055,639 606,372
1989 11,704,998 606,571
1988 11,369,462 607,413
1987 11,047,291 608,144
1986 10,736,857 607,711
1985 10,433,142 605,398
1984 10,134,550 600,884
1983 9,843,044 594,506
1982 9,557,671 587,001
1981 9,279,011 579,445
1980 9,006,032 572,608
1979 8,737,581 566,888
1978 8,475,864 562,065
1977 8,222,240 557,576
1976 7,976,831 552,562
1975 7,739,336 546,487
1974 7,509,726 538,902
1973 7,288,048 530,220
1972 7,074,398 521,785
1971 6,868,868 515,449
1970 6,672,003 512,407
1969 6,484,716 513,340
1968 6,306,493 517,481
1967 6,136,486 522,796
1966 5,974,279 526,419
1965 5,819,116 526,327
1964 5,669,863 521,753
1963 5,525,185 513,409
1962 5,384,150 502,558
1961 5,246,158 491,140
1960 5,111,029 480,579

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/montenegro | CC BY

Fertility rates in Madagascar and Montenegro

Fertility rate
Madagascar

Montenegro
1x
Year Fertility rate
Madagascar Montenegro
2023 3.97 1.74
2022 4.04 1.8
2021 4.1 1.75
2020 4.17 1.75
2019 4.22 1.8
2018 4.25 1.8
2017 4.26 1.8
2016 4.29 1.8
2015 4.34 1.7
2014 4.42 1.75
2013 4.53 1.73
2012 4.61 1.72
2011 4.74 1.65
2010 4.9 1.7
2009 5 1.98
2008 5.04 1.89
2007 5.08 1.8
2006 5.13 1.73
2005 5.2 1.69
2004 5.26 1.73
2003 5.33 1.8
2002 5.41 1.81
2001 5.53 1.86
2000 5.67 1.9
1999 5.84 1.88
1998 5.99 1.89
1997 6.02 1.89
1996 6.03 1.92
1995 6.04 1.96
1994 6.04 1.94
1993 6.06 1.96
1992 6.08 2.01
1991 6.12 2.02
1990 6.14 1.95
1989 6.15 1.94
1988 6.18 2.01
1987 6.24 2.07
1986 6.34 2.09
1985 6.46 2.13
1984 6.55 2.14
1983 6.63 2.17
1982 6.7 2.19
1981 6.77 2.19
1980 6.84 2.22
1979 6.87 2.2
1978 6.9 2.25
1977 6.93 2.31
1976 6.95 2.35
1975 6.97 2.38
1974 6.99 2.43
1973 7.01 2.51
1972 7.04 2.61
1971 7.07 2.67
1970 7.1 2.69
1969 7.12 2.79
1968 7.13 2.8
1967 7.14 2.91
1966 7.16 3.09
1965 7.17 3.19
1964 7.19 3.28
1963 7.21 3.38
1962 7.26 3.44
1961 7.3 3.49
1960 7.34 3.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/montenegro | CC BY

Madagascar and Montenegro demographics compared

Median age
Madagascar

Montenegro
1x
Year Median age, years
Madagascar Montenegro
2024 20 40.6
2023 19.9 40.3
2022 19.7 40.1
2021 19.6 39.9
2020 19.4 39.7
2019 19.3 39.4
2018 19.1 39
2017 18.9 38.6
2016 18.7 38.2
2015 18.6 37.8
2014 18.4 37.5
2013 18.2 37.1
2012 18.1 36.9
2011 17.9 36.6
2010 17.8 36.3
2009 17.7 36
2008 17.6 35.7
2007 17.5 35.4
2006 17.4 35
2005 17.3 34.7
2004 17.3 34.4
2003 17.2 34.2
2002 17.2 33.9
2001 17.2 33.6
2000 17.2 33.3
1999 17.2 33
1998 17.2 32.7
1997 17.1 32.3
1996 17.1 31.9
1995 17.1 31.6
1994 17.1 31.2
1993 17 30.8
1992 17 30.4
1991 16.9 30.1
1990 16.9 29.7
1989 16.8 29.5
1988 16.7 29.2
1987 16.6 28.9
1986 16.6 28.6
1985 16.5 28.2
1984 16.5 27.9
1983 16.4 27.5
1982 16.4 27.2
1981 16.4 26.8
1980 16.4 26.5
1979 16.5 26.3
1978 16.5 26
1977 16.5 25.7
1976 16.6 25.3
1975 16.6 25
1974 16.6 24.7
1973 16.6 24.4
1972 16.6 24.1
1971 16.7 23.9
1970 16.7 23.9
1969 16.6 23.8
1968 16.7 23.7
1967 16.7 23.6
1966 16.7 23.5
1965 16.8 23.4
1964 16.8 23.2
1963 17 23.1
1962 17.2 22.9
1961 17.5 22.8
1960 17.9 22.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/montenegro | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Madagascar Montenegro
GNI, Atlas method
$16.4B
2024
$7.61B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.2%
2024
43.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.05%
2023
n/a
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.71%
2024
1.83%
2024
Armed forces personnel
22,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.48%
2024
-2.81%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.19%
2022
13.1%
2023
Services, % of GDP
47.7%
2024
63.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
12.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
57
2026
63.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.6%
2021
24.7%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2021
2.1%
2021
Listed domestic companies n/a
112
2012
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.79B
2012
Total reserves including gold
$2.78B
2024
$1.74B
2024
Personal remittances received
$406M
2024
$855M
2024
International tourist arrivals
87,099
2020
351,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.8%
2020
14.4%
2020
Banked people share
24.5%
2024
75.4%
2024

Energy

Madagascar Montenegro
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
309 kg
2022
1,722 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.56
2022
$18.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
4.68 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
72.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
83.1%
2022
39.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.8%
2022
20.6%
2023
Net energy imports use share
13.7%
2017
24.4%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
81.3 kWh
2022
4,564 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
34%
2021
61.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
31.5%
2022
53.1%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
39.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Madagascar Montenegro
% of world population
0.39%
2024
0.008%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,227
2025
-9,279
2025
Urban population
32.4%
2024
65.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
48.1:51.9
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
6.01 ft
2025
Average female height
5.02 ft
2025
5.58 ft
2025
Quality of life index
22.6
2026
64.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
25
2025
46
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
60
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.69
2015
0.79
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.2
2019
7.6
2019
Visa free countries
67
2025
130
2025
Adult literacy rate
77.5%
2022
99%
2021
English speaking
18%
2023
26%
2025
People using the Internet
20.4%
2023
88.9%
2024

Health

Madagascar Montenegro
Government health expenditure per capita
$17.4
2023
$1,148
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$4.78
2023
$302
2023
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
77.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
38.1%
2023
0.12%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.17
2022
2.78
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.5 years
2025
26.3 years
2010
Maternal mortality per 100K births
445
2023
6
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
64.8
2023
2.6
2023
Obesity rate
4.45%
2022
18.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
10.7%
2024
Air quality index
38
2026
48
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.8%
2022
32%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.99 liters
2020
10.3 liters
2019

Territory

Madagascar Montenegro
% of world land
0.39%
2026
0.009%
2026
Land area per capita
7,028 sq mi
2024
8,329 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
157,896 sq mi
2026
1,017 sq mi
2026
Forest area
47,839 sq mi
2026
3,193 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,660 mi
2018
4,823 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2010, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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