Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 27M in Niger (ranked 55/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 489,076 sq mi for Niger (ranked 44th vs. 20th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Niger ranks 130/197 ($19.9B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Niger ranks 187/197 ($735).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Niger
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
29080898
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 53/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$19.9B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 130/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$735
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 187/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$2,050
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$9.39B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
47.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$347
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 173/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$1,163
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 489,076 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
59 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
6.06
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
16.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
61.9 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Niger: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Niger economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Niger
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $19,876,128,486 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $16,698,786,978 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $15,433,852,712 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $14,915,002,436 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $13,744,653,103 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $12,889,555,561 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $12,837,307,497 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $11,185,104,252 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $10,398,861,982 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $9,683,867,926 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $10,862,943,544 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $10,224,897,438 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $9,426,912,648 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $8,772,950,778 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $7,851,192,502 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $7,352,131,310 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $7,297,600,226 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $5,731,485,052 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $4,756,361,252 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $4,383,315,965 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $3,760,443,738 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $3,394,084,732 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $2,782,192,879 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $2,448,714,704 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $2,241,753,193 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $2,537,789,821 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $2,643,363,519 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $2,290,318,910 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $2,405,686,940 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $2,302,537,562 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $1,938,058,175 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $3,052,673,849 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $3,386,232,579 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $3,285,796,875 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $3,512,356,508 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $2,179,567,114 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $2,280,356,193 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $2,233,006,105 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $1,904,096,998 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $1,440,581,652 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $1,461,243,326 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $1,803,099,561 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $2,017,612,216 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $2,170,893,414 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $2,508,524,721 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $2,109,277,666 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $1,774,365,590 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $1,291,458,041 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $1,064,517,601 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $1,048,690,933 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $1,026,137,111 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $946,385,105 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $742,779,661 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $693,573,704 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $649,916,621 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $625,867,985 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $641,214,226 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $665,586,872 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $702,296,079 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $673,383,511 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $582,816,396 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $586,294,879 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $531,736,599 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $485,785,231 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $449,526,873 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/niger | CC BY 
Madagascar and Niger economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Niger
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $735 |
| 2023 | $509 | $638 |
| 2022 | $504 | $610 |
| 2021 | $483 | $609 |
| 2020 | $451 | $580 |
| 2019 | $500 | $562 |
| 2018 | $500 | $579 |
| 2017 | $492 | $522 |
| 2016 | $454 | $503 |
| 2015 | $445 | $486 |
| 2014 | $506 | $565 |
| 2013 | $515 | $552 |
| 2012 | $494 | $529 |
| 2011 | $506 | $511 |
| 2010 | $450 | $474 |
| 2009 | $446 | $461 |
| 2008 | $513 | $475 |
| 2007 | $420 | $387 |
| 2006 | $324 | $333 |
| 2005 | $306 | $319 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $283.5 |
| 2003 | $353 | $265.2 |
| 2002 | $305 | $225.3 |
| 2001 | $319 | $205.4 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $194.8 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $228.3 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $246.1 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $220.6 |
| 1996 | $340 | $239.5 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $237 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $206.2 |
| 1993 | $308 | $335 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $384 |
| 1991 | $262 | $384 |
| 1990 | $326 | $424 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $292.6 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $295.3 |
| 1986 | $405 | $259.6 |
| 1985 | $364 | $202.4 |
| 1984 | $385 | $211.5 |
| 1983 | $476 | $268.8 |
| 1982 | $501 | $310 |
| 1981 | $513 | $343 |
| 1980 | $578 | $409 |
| 1979 | $396 | $354 |
| 1978 | $315 | $307 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $229.8 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $194.8 |
| 1975 | $295 | $197.2 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $198.3 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $187.9 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $151.4 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $145.2 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $139.8 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $138.3 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $145.6 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $155.4 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $168.6 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $166.3 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $148.1 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $153.3 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $143.2 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $134.6 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $128.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/niger | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Niger life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Niger
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 61.9 |
| 2025 | 64 | 61.7 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 61.4 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 61.2 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 60.4 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 59.5 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 59.9 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 60 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 59.8 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 59.5 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 59.2 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 58.8 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 58.7 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 58.4 |
| 2012 | 63 | 58 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 57.6 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 57.1 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 56.5 |
| 2008 | 62 | 55.9 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 55.1 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 54.2 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 53.3 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 52.4 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 51.5 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 49.9 |
| 2000 | 58 | 49.2 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 48.5 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 47.8 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 47.1 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 46.3 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 45.5 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 44.6 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 43.8 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 43.1 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 42.3 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 41.7 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 41.2 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 40.8 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 40.5 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 40.3 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 40.1 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 40 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 40 |
| 1982 | 50 | 39.8 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 39.6 |
| 1980 | 50 | 39.3 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 38.9 |
| 1978 | 50 | 38.3 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 37.7 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 37.1 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 36.6 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 36.2 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 35.9 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 35.8 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 35.3 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 35.9 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 36 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 36.1 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 36.2 |
| 1966 | 46 | 36.3 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 36.4 |
| 1964 | 45 | 36.5 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 36.4 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 36.3 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 36.3 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 36.2 |
| 1959 | 43 | 36.1 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 36.1 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 36.1 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 36 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 36 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 36 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 35.9 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 35.9 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 35.9 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 35.9 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/niger | CC BY
Madagascar and Niger population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Niger
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 27,032,412 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 26,159,867 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 25,311,973 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 24,502,140 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 23,717,613 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 22,947,757 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 22,188,069 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 21,435,446 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 20,685,753 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 19,939,498 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 19,215,909 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 18,519,898 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 17,836,769 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 17,176,283 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 16,548,835 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 15,943,675 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 15,361,915 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 14,803,610 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 14,268,581 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 13,756,192 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 13,265,836 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 12,796,984 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 12,349,144 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 11,920,647 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 11,509,630 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 11,117,411 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 10,741,413 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 10,383,969 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 10,044,852 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 9,714,529 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 9,398,258 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 9,100,789 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 8,817,633 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 8,546,900 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 8,286,059 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 8,034,780 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 7,793,748 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 7,561,150 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 7,335,811 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 7,118,457 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 6,909,971 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 6,708,644 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 6,512,732 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 6,322,006 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 6,135,971 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 5,955,556 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 5,782,932 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 5,619,716 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 5,464,962 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 5,317,019 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 5,174,953 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 5,037,865 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 4,904,845 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 4,776,225 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 4,650,275 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 4,525,725 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 4,403,637 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 4,283,590 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 4,165,544 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 4,049,695 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 3,935,814 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 3,823,873 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 3,714,520 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 3,608,162 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 3,505,050 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/niger | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Niger
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Niger
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 6.06 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 6.14 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 6.2 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 6.37 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 6.54 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 6.71 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 6.87 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 7.04 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 7.22 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 7.34 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 7.45 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 7.53 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 7.59 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 7.64 |
| 2009 | 5 | 7.68 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 7.7 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 7.73 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 7.74 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 7.77 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 7.78 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 7.79 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 7.8 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 7.81 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 7.83 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 7.84 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 7.84 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 7.8 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 7.78 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 7.78 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 7.79 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 7.79 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 7.8 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 7.8 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 7.81 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 7.82 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 7.84 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 7.87 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 7.9 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 7.93 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 7.92 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 7.9 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 7.86 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 7.82 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 7.78 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 7.72 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 7.66 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 7.6 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 7.56 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 7.54 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 7.54 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 7.53 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 7.52 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 7.52 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 7.51 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 7.51 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 7.5 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 7.49 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 7.48 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 7.47 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 7.48 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 7.49 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 7.5 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 7.51 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 7.53 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/niger | CC BY
Madagascar and Niger demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Niger
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 16.5 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 16.3 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 16.2 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 16 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 15.9 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 15.8 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 15.7 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 15.6 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 15.5 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 15.4 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 15.3 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 15.3 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 15.3 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 15.3 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 15.3 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 15.4 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 15.5 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 15.5 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 15.7 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 15.8 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 15.9 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 16 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 16.1 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 16.2 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 16.3 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 16.4 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 16.5 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 16.5 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 16.6 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 16.6 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 16.6 |
| 1993 | 17 | 16.6 |
| 1992 | 17 | 16.6 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 16.6 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 16.5 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 16.5 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 16.5 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 16.4 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 16.4 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 16.4 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 16.4 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 16.4 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 16.4 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 16.3 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 16.3 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 16.2 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 16.1 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 16.1 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 16 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 15.9 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 15.9 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 15.8 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 15.7 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 15.7 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 15.6 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 15.6 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 15.6 |
| 1963 | 17 | 15.5 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 15.5 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 15.5 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 15.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/niger | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Niger.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Niger
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$18.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
13.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
4.07%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
2.24%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
10,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-4.27%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
0.4%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
45%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
17.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
51
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
27.8%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
3.8%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
n/a |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$650M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
85,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
9.38%
2019 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
14.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Niger
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
162 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$11.4
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
3.21 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
0.12 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
79.6%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
0.05%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
5.41%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
62.4 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
6.38%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
20.1%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Niger
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.33%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
-7,704
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
18%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
50.8:49.2
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
14.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
31
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
10
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
4.39
2012 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
25.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
63
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
35.6%
2022 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
1%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
23.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Niger
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$26
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$13.4
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
61.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
14.6%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
0.04
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
18.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
350
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
114.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
6.21%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
4.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
12
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
7.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
0.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Niger
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.85%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
18,092 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
179,918 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
4,025 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
11,774 mi
2010 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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