Cape Verde has a population of 525K (ranked 169/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Cape Verde's land area is 1,556 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 167th vs. 44th).
By GDP, Cape Verde ranks 172/197 ($2.73B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Cape Verde ranks 118/197 ($5,192), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Cape Verde
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
530391
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 169/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$2.73B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 172/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$5,192
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 118/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,195
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.03B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
111.2%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$5,776
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 76/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,576
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 1,556 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
340 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.52
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
29.4 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
76.6 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Cape Verde and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Cape Verde and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $2,725,414,151 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $2,504,525,549 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $2,247,003,344 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $2,051,842,619 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $1,821,565,614 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $2,252,177,124 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $2,205,099,507 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $1,996,741,540 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $1,849,789,986 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $1,749,857,620 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $2,041,930,125 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $2,028,910,915 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $1,913,081,210 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $2,046,817,987 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $1,824,751,468 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $1,852,334,575 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $1,959,620,648 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $1,649,621,739 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $1,107,571,458 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $972,241,677 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $924,940,012 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $813,260,469 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $620,507,387 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $563,090,490 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $539,227,278 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $592,416,703 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $521,910,561 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $490,608,658 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $501,979,270 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $487,148,994 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $406,580,652 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $490,417,390 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $357,160,985 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $319,827,059 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $306,890,963 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $267,448,571 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $264,308,140 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $235,253,065 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $190,651,168 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $137,728,205 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $132,019,039 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $138,476,176 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $140,630,679 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $139,468,209 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $142,246,815 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | - | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | - | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | - | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | - | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | - | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | - | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | - | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | - | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | - | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | - | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | - | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | - | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | - | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | - | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | - | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | - | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | - | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | - | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | - | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | - | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/madagascar | CC BY 
Cape Verde and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $5,192 | $545 |
| 2023 | $4,795 | $509 |
| 2022 | $4,323 | $504 |
| 2021 | $3,971 | $483 |
| 2020 | $3,539 | $451 |
| 2019 | $4,381 | $500 |
| 2018 | $4,295 | $500 |
| 2017 | $3,893 | $492 |
| 2016 | $3,609 | $454 |
| 2015 | $3,415 | $445 |
| 2014 | $3,986 | $506 |
| 2013 | $3,961 | $515 |
| 2012 | $3,737 | $494 |
| 2011 | $4,002 | $506 |
| 2010 | $3,579 | $450 |
| 2009 | $3,660 | $446 |
| 2008 | $3,909 | $513 |
| 2007 | $3,325 | $420 |
| 2006 | $2,257 | $324 |
| 2005 | $2,004 | $306 |
| 2004 | $1,929 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $1,718 | $353 |
| 2002 | $1,329 | $305 |
| 2001 | $1,223 | $319 |
| 2000 | $1,190 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $1,327 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $1,187 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $1,134 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $1,180 | $340 |
| 1995 | $1,165 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $991 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $1,220 | $308 |
| 1992 | $908 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $832 | $262 |
| 1990 | $817 | $326 |
| 1989 | $727 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $729 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $658 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $541 | $405 |
| 1985 | $396 | $364 |
| 1984 | $385 | $385 |
| 1983 | $410 | $476 |
| 1982 | $423 | $501 |
| 1981 | $425 | $513 |
| 1980 | $440 | $578 |
| 1979 | - | $396 |
| 1978 | - | $315 |
| 1977 | - | $286.9 |
| 1976 | - | $273.5 |
| 1975 | - | $295 |
| 1974 | - | $255.3 |
| 1973 | - | $226.8 |
| 1972 | - | $189.6 |
| 1971 | - | $174.6 |
| 1970 | - | $166.6 |
| 1969 | - | $162.9 |
| 1968 | - | $163.6 |
| 1967 | - | $155.9 |
| 1966 | - | $150.7 |
| 1965 | - | $143.2 |
| 1964 | - | $141.5 |
| 1963 | - | $137.4 |
| 1962 | - | $137.3 |
| 1961 | - | $133.3 |
| 1960 | - | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/madagascar | CC BY
Cape Verde vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 76.6 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 76.4 | 64 |
| 2024 | 76.2 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 76.1 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 75.9 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 74.4 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 73.8 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 75.4 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 74.8 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 74.7 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 74.4 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 74.1 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 73.8 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 73.5 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 73.3 | 63 |
| 2011 | 72.9 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 72.5 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 72.1 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 71.9 | 62 |
| 2007 | 71.5 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 71.3 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 70.9 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 70.5 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 70 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 69.4 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 68.7 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 68.1 | 58 |
| 1999 | 67.4 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 66.7 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 66.1 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 65.5 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 63.7 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 64.6 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 64.5 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 64.3 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 64.1 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 63.9 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 63.6 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 63.2 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 62.9 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 62.6 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 62.3 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 61.8 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 61.8 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 61.5 | 50 |
| 1981 | 61.3 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 61 | 50 |
| 1979 | 60.7 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 60.4 | 50 |
| 1977 | 60 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 59.4 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 59 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 58.4 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 58 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 57.5 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 57 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 56.6 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 56 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 55.4 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 54.7 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 53.9 | 46 |
| 1965 | 53 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 52.1 | 45 |
| 1963 | 51.1 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 50.2 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 49.4 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 48.7 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 48.2 | 43 |
| 1958 | 47.7 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 47.4 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 47.1 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 46.9 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 46.6 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 46.4 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 46.2 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 45.6 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 44.9 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/madagascar | CC BY
Cape Verde and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 524,877 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 522,331 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 519,741 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 516,649 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 514,679 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 514,104 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 513,415 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 512,893 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 512,554 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 512,394 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 512,326 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 512,225 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 511,955 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 511,447 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 509,784 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 506,141 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 501,355 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 496,190 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 490,728 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 485,115 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 479,370 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 473,383 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 467,046 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 460,293 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 453,317 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 446,519 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 439,784 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 432,798 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 425,581 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 418,104 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 410,228 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 401,965 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 393,415 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 384,586 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 375,428 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 367,803 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 362,329 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 357,302 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 352,312 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 347,365 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 342,505 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 337,654 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 332,724 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 327,846 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 323,301 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 319,480 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 316,147 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 312,834 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 309,455 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 305,847 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 302,570 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 299,881 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 297,386 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 294,046 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 287,885 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 279,248 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 270,164 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 261,404 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 252,976 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 244,856 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 237,006 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 229,373 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 221,919 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 215,087 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 210,024 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Cape Verde and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 1.52 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 1.53 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 1.55 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 1.59 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 1.7 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 1.8 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 1.93 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 1.97 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 1.97 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 2.03 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 2.07 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 2.15 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 2.33 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 2.33 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 2.25 | 5 |
| 2008 | 2.3 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 2.41 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 2.56 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 2.73 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 2.9 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 3.03 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 3.19 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 3.37 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 3.55 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 3.73 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 3.9 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 4.05 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 4.26 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 4.49 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 4.72 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 4.95 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 5.12 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 5.26 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 5.36 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 5.45 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 5.55 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 5.68 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 5.81 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 5.92 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 5.97 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 6.07 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 6.17 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 6.27 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 6.38 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 6.47 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 6.56 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 6.65 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 6.71 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 6.77 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 6.82 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 6.86 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 6.89 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 6.91 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 6.94 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 6.95 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 6.97 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 6.98 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 6.99 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 6.99 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.99 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 6.98 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.95 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.92 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 6.89 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/madagascar | CC BY
Cape Verde and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cape Verde
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 29.4 | 20 |
| 2023 | 28.8 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 28.3 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 27.8 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 27.3 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 27 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 26.6 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 26.2 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 25.7 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 25.2 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 24.7 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 24.2 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 23.6 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 23.1 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 22.6 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 22.1 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 21.7 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 21.3 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 20.8 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 20.4 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 19.9 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 19.6 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 19.2 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 18.9 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 18.6 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 18.3 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 18.1 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 17.9 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 17.7 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 17.5 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 17.4 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 17 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 17 |
| 1991 | 17 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 17 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 16.9 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 16.8 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 16.8 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 16.7 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 16.6 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 16.3 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 16.1 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 16.1 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 16.2 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 16.4 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 16.6 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 16.8 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 17 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 17.2 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 17.2 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 17.2 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 17.2 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 17.2 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 17.1 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 17 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 17 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 17.1 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 17.2 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 17.4 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 17.7 | 17 |
| 1962 | 18.1 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 18.6 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 19 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/cape-verde/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Cape Verde and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Cape Verde
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.6B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
26.1%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.35%
2023 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.62%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
1,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.07%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
11.3%
2019 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.7%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
10.7%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
71.4
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
32.3%
2015 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.2%
2015 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$783M
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$334M
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
180,000
2020 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
39.9%
2020 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Cape Verde
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
207.6 kg
2007 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$26.8
2007 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.68 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.29 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
21.8%
2022 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
18.3%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
98.6%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Cape Verde
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.006%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-1,284
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
76.8%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.9:49.1
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.78 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.35 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
46.5
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
62
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
26
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
6.18
2020 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
26.8
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
74
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
88.5%
2024 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
8%
2025 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
73.5%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Cape Verde
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$290.1
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$74.7
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
76.6 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
11%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.73
2023 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
40
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
11.6
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
16.4%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.8%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
29
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
11%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.01 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Cape Verde
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.003%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
2,964 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
305 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
180 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
839 mi
2013 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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