Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 44th vs. 3rd).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
344023146
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 3/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$28.8T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 1/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$84,534
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 10/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$85,810
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$35.2T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
122.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$103,404
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 2/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$53,202
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 3,531,839 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
1.62
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
39.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
Madagascar and United States: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $28,750,956,130,731 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $27,292,170,793,214 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $25,604,848,907,611 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $23,315,080,560,000 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $21,060,473,613,000 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $21,380,976,119,000 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $20,533,057,312,000 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $19,477,336,549,000 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $18,695,110,842,000 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $18,206,020,741,000 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $17,550,680,174,000 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $16,843,190,993,000 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $16,253,972,230,000 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $15,599,728,123,000 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $15,048,964,444,000 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $14,478,064,934,000 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $14,769,857,911,000 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $14,474,226,905,000 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $13,815,586,948,000 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $13,039,199,193,000 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $12,217,193,198,000 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $11,456,442,041,000 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $10,929,112,955,000 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $10,581,929,774,000 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $10,250,947,997,000 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $9,631,174,489,000 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $9,062,818,202,000 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $8,577,554,457,000 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $8,073,122,000,000 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $7,639,749,000,000 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $7,287,236,000,000 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $6,858,559,000,000 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $6,520,327,000,000 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $6,158,129,000,000 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $5,963,144,000,000 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $5,641,580,000,000 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $5,236,438,000,000 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $4,855,215,000,000 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $4,579,631,000,000 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $4,338,979,000,000 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $4,037,613,000,000 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $3,634,038,000,000 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $3,343,789,000,000 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $3,207,041,000,000 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $2,857,307,000,000 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $2,627,333,000,000 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $2,351,599,000,000 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $2,081,826,000,000 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $1,873,412,000,000 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $1,684,904,000,000 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $1,545,243,000,000 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $1,425,376,000,000 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $1,279,110,000,000 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $1,164,850,000,000 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $1,073,303,000,000 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $1,017,438,172,414 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $940,225,000,000 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $859,620,034,483 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $813,032,758,621 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $741,904,862,069 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $684,144,620,690 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $637,058,551,724 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $603,639,413,793 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $561,940,310,345 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $541,988,586,207 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/united-states | CC BY 
Madagascar and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $84,534 |
| 2023 | $509 | $81,490 |
| 2022 | $504 | $76,829 |
| 2021 | $483 | $70,249 |
| 2020 | $451 | $63,526 |
| 2019 | $500 | $65,120 |
| 2018 | $500 | $62,823 |
| 2017 | $492 | $59,908 |
| 2016 | $454 | $57,867 |
| 2015 | $445 | $56,763 |
| 2014 | $506 | $55,124 |
| 2013 | $515 | $53,291 |
| 2012 | $494 | $51,784 |
| 2011 | $506 | $50,066 |
| 2010 | $450 | $48,651 |
| 2009 | $446 | $47,195 |
| 2008 | $513 | $48,570 |
| 2007 | $420 | $48,050 |
| 2006 | $324 | $46,302 |
| 2005 | $306 | $44,123 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $41,725 |
| 2003 | $353 | $39,490 |
| 2002 | $305 | $37,998 |
| 2001 | $319 | $37,134 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $36,330 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $34,484 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $32,823 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $31,430 |
| 1996 | $340 | $29,937 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $28,661 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $27,662 |
| 1993 | $308 | $26,353 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $25,381 |
| 1991 | $262 | $24,293 |
| 1990 | $326 | $23,840 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $22,857 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $21,417 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $20,039 |
| 1986 | $405 | $19,071 |
| 1985 | $364 | $18,237 |
| 1984 | $385 | $17,121 |
| 1983 | $476 | $15,544 |
| 1982 | $501 | $14,434 |
| 1981 | $513 | $13,976 |
| 1980 | $578 | $12,613 |
| 1979 | $396 | $11,674 |
| 1978 | $315 | $10,565 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $9,453 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $8,592 |
| 1975 | $295 | $7,801 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $7,226 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $6,726 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $6,094 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $5,609 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $5,234 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $5,020 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $4,685 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $4,326 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $4,136 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $3,818 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $3,565 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $3,366 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $3,236 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $3,059 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $3,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/united-states | CC BY
Madagascar vs. United States life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
United States
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 79.8 |
| 2025 | 64 | 79.6 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 79.5 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 79.3 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 78 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 76.4 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 77 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 78.9 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 78.8 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 78.6 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 78.7 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 78.7 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 78.9 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 78.8 |
| 2012 | 63 | 78.8 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 78.7 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 78.7 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 78.5 |
| 2008 | 62 | 78.1 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 78 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 77.8 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 77.5 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 77.5 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 77.1 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 77 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 76.9 |
| 2000 | 58 | 76.8 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 76.7 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 76.7 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 76.5 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 76.2 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 75.9 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 75.7 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 75.6 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 75.8 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 75.5 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 75.4 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 75.1 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 74.8 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 74.9 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 74.7 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 74.7 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 74.7 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 74.6 |
| 1982 | 50 | 74.5 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 74.1 |
| 1980 | 50 | 73.7 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 73.8 |
| 1978 | 50 | 73.4 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 73.2 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 72.8 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 72.5 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 72 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 71.4 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 71.2 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 71.1 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 70.7 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 70.5 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 70.2 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 70.5 |
| 1966 | 46 | 70.2 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 70.2 |
| 1964 | 45 | 70.2 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 69.9 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 70.1 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 70.3 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 69.8 |
| 1959 | 43 | 69.9 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 69.7 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 69.4 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 69.6 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 69.6 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 69.5 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 68.7 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 68.4 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 68.2 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 68.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/united-states | CC BY
Madagascar and United States population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
United States
|
|
| 2025 | - | 341,784,857 |
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 340,110,988 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 334,914,895 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 333,271,411 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 331,893,745 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 331,526,933 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 328,329,953 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 326,838,199 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 325,122,128 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 323,071,755 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 320,738,994 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 318,386,329 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 316,059,947 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 313,877,662 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 311,583,481 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 309,327,143 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 306,771,529 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 304,093,966 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 301,231,207 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 298,379,912 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 295,516,599 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 292,805,298 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 290,107,933 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 287,625,193 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 284,968,955 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 282,162,411 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 279,294,713 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 276,115,288 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 272,911,760 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 269,667,391 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 266,557,091 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 263,435,673 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 260,255,352 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 256,894,189 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 253,492,503 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 250,131,894 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 246,819,222 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 244,499,004 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 242,288,936 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 240,132,831 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 237,923,734 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 235,824,908 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 233,792,014 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 231,664,432 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 229,465,744 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 226,542,250 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 225,055,487 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 222,584,545 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 220,239,425 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 218,035,164 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 215,973,199 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 213,853,928 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 211,908,788 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 209,896,021 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 207,660,677 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 205,052,174 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 202,676,946 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 200,706,052 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 198,712,056 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 196,560,338 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 194,302,963 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 191,888,791 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 189,241,798 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 186,537,737 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 183,691,481 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 180,671,158 |
| 1959 | - | 177,829,628 |
| 1958 | - | 174,881,904 |
| 1957 | - | 171,984,130 |
| 1956 | - | 168,903,031 |
| 1955 | - | 165,931,202 |
| 1954 | - | 163,025,854 |
| 1953 | - | 160,184,192 |
| 1952 | - | 157,552,740 |
| 1951 | - | 154,877,889 |
| 1950 | - | 152,271,417 |
| 1949 | - | 149,188,130 |
| 1948 | - | 146,631,302 |
| 1947 | - | 144,126,071 |
| 1946 | - | 141,388,566 |
| 1945 | - | 139,928,165 |
| 1944 | - | 138,397,345 |
| 1943 | - | 136,739,353 |
| 1942 | - | 134,859,553 |
| 1941 | - | 133,402,471 |
| 1940 | - | 132,122,446 |
| 1939 | - | 130,879,718 |
| 1938 | - | 129,824,939 |
| 1937 | - | 128,824,829 |
| 1936 | - | 128,053,180 |
| 1935 | - | 127,250,232 |
| 1934 | - | 126,373,773 |
| 1933 | - | 125,578,763 |
| 1932 | - | 124,840,471 |
| 1931 | - | 124,039,648 |
| 1930 | - | 123,076,741 |
| 1929 | - | 121,767,000 |
| 1928 | - | 120,509,000 |
| 1927 | - | 119,035,000 |
| 1926 | - | 117,397,000 |
| 1925 | - | 115,829,000 |
| 1924 | - | 114,109,000 |
| 1923 | - | 111,947,000 |
| 1922 | - | 110,049,000 |
| 1921 | - | 108,538,000 |
| 1920 | - | 106,461,000 |
| 1919 | - | 104,514,000 |
| 1918 | - | 103,208,000 |
| 1917 | - | 103,268,000 |
| 1916 | - | 101,961,000 |
| 1915 | - | 100,546,000 |
| 1914 | - | 99,111,000 |
| 1913 | - | 97,225,000 |
| 1912 | - | 95,335,000 |
| 1911 | - | 93,863,000 |
| 1910 | - | 92,407,000 |
| 1909 | - | 90,490,000 |
| 1908 | - | 88,710,000 |
| 1907 | - | 87,008,000 |
| 1906 | - | 85,450,000 |
| 1905 | - | 83,822,000 |
| 1904 | - | 82,166,000 |
| 1903 | - | 80,632,000 |
| 1902 | - | 79,163,000 |
| 1901 | - | 77,584,000 |
| 1900 | - | 76,094,000 |
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/united-states | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and United States
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
United States
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 1.62 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 1.66 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 1.66 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 1.64 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 1.71 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 1.73 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 1.77 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 1.82 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 1.84 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 1.86 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 1.86 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 1.88 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 1.89 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 1.93 |
| 2009 | 5 | 2 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 2.07 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 2.12 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 2.11 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 2.06 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 2.05 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 2.05 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 2.02 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 2.03 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 2.06 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 2.01 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 2 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 1.97 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 1.98 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 1.98 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 2 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 2.02 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 2.05 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 2.06 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 2.08 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 2.01 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 1.93 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 1.87 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 1.84 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 1.84 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 1.81 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 1.8 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 1.83 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 1.81 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 1.84 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 1.81 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 1.76 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 1.79 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 1.74 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 1.77 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 1.84 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 1.88 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 2.01 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 2.27 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 2.48 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 2.46 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 2.46 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 2.56 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 2.72 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 2.91 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 3.19 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 3.32 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 3.46 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 3.62 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 3.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/united-states | CC BY
Madagascar and United States demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 39.3 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 39 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 38.7 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 38.5 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 38.2 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 38 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 37.9 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 37.7 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 37.6 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 37.5 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 37.3 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 37.2 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 37.1 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 37 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 36.9 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 36.7 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 36.6 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 36.5 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 36.4 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 36.2 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 36 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 35.8 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 35.6 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 35.5 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 35.3 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 35.1 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 34.9 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 34.6 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 34.4 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 34.1 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 33.8 |
| 1993 | 17 | 33.6 |
| 1992 | 17 | 33.4 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 33.2 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 32.9 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 32.7 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 32.4 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 32.1 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 31.8 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 31.5 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 31.2 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 30.9 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 30.7 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 30.4 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 30.1 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 29.9 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 29.6 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 29.2 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 28.9 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 28.7 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 28.5 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 28.3 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 28 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 27.9 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 27.8 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 27.9 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 27.9 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 27.9 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 27.9 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 28.1 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 28.2 |
| 1963 | 17 | 28.5 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 28.7 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 29 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 29.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/united-states | CC BY
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National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$28.4T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
37.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
5.42%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
3.42%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
1,395,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-8.03%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
4.02%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
79.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
72.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
30.4%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
1.8%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
23,831,000
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
9.21%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
902
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
4,010
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$62.2T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$910B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$8.71B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
45,037,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
3.88%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
97%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
6,364 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$12.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
4,632 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
13.6 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
81.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
14%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
-9%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
12,551 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
20.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
6.04%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
18.1%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
4.21%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
+1,230,663
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
80.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.8 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.36 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
87.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
64
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
100
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
5.76
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
12.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
166
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
95.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
93.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$13,473
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$1,472
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
3.68
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
27.3 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
17
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
6.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
42.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
13.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
84
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
24.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
9.9 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
6.14%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
10,334 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
1,627,576 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
1,196,125 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
4,092,730 mi
2024 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
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