Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 24.5M in Mali (ranked 58/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 471,118 sq mi for Mali (ranked 44th vs. 23rd).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Mali
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
26143152
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 58/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$26.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 113/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$1,095
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 173/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$3,315
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$13.9B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
51.7%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$566
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 161/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$1,463
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 471,118 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
5.61
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
16.7 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
61.1 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Mali: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Mali economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mali
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $26,794,747,240 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $24,813,860,599 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $22,539,987,719 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $22,999,245,263 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $20,698,560,939 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $20,477,421,885 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $20,368,015,381 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $18,308,362,040 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $16,743,796,800 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $15,583,181,170 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $17,081,681,993 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $15,747,192,681 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $14,795,114,603 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $15,452,791,789 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $12,710,739,159 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $12,155,217,833 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $11,462,490,840 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $9,699,047,443 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $8,212,007,554 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $7,429,066,951 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $6,485,774,930 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $5,605,613,011 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $4,647,238,257 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $4,124,281,594 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $3,521,570,876 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $4,091,446,054 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $3,894,433,432 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $3,414,879,486 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $3,743,103,420 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $3,373,322,735 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $2,655,768,636 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $3,632,801,877 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $3,680,775,037 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $3,576,562,682 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $3,248,417,791 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $2,824,822,489 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $2,712,207,901 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $2,437,004,680 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $2,132,938,007 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $1,594,347,021 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $1,387,809,615 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $1,496,616,127 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $1,680,304,773 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $2,234,583,940 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $2,704,362,789 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $1,595,422,956 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $1,222,702,573 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $1,049,838,548 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $939,228,017 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $830,710,615 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $538,747,340 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $563,683,703 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $486,617,280 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $395,218,629 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $359,772,315 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $339,913,867 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $343,771,973 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $275,494,478 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | - |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | - |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | - |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | - |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | - |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | - |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mali | CC BY 
Madagascar and Mali economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mali
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $1,095 |
| 2023 | $509 | $1,044 |
| 2022 | $504 | $977 |
| 2021 | $483 | $1,027 |
| 2020 | $451 | $953 |
| 2019 | $500 | $972 |
| 2018 | $500 | $996 |
| 2017 | $492 | $924 |
| 2016 | $454 | $872 |
| 2015 | $445 | $838 |
| 2014 | $506 | $948 |
| 2013 | $515 | $902 |
| 2012 | $494 | $873 |
| 2011 | $506 | $938 |
| 2010 | $450 | $797 |
| 2009 | $446 | $787 |
| 2008 | $513 | $767 |
| 2007 | $420 | $671 |
| 2006 | $324 | $587 |
| 2005 | $306 | $549 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $495 |
| 2003 | $353 | $442 |
| 2002 | $305 | $378 |
| 2001 | $319 | $346 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $305 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $364 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $357 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $321 |
| 1996 | $340 | $360 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $331 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $266.5 |
| 1993 | $308 | $372 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $385 |
| 1991 | $262 | $382 |
| 1990 | $326 | $354 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $314 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $307 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $280.7 |
| 1986 | $405 | $250 |
| 1985 | $364 | $190.4 |
| 1984 | $385 | $169.1 |
| 1983 | $476 | $186.3 |
| 1982 | $501 | $213.8 |
| 1981 | $513 | $290.5 |
| 1980 | $578 | $359 |
| 1979 | $396 | $216.3 |
| 1978 | $315 | $169.1 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $148.1 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $134.9 |
| 1975 | $295 | $121.5 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $80.2 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $85.4 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $75.1 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $62 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $57.3 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $55 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $56.5 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $46 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | - |
| 1965 | $143.2 | - |
| 1964 | $141.5 | - |
| 1963 | $137.4 | - |
| 1962 | $137.3 | - |
| 1961 | $133.3 | - |
| 1960 | $131.7 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mali | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Mali life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mali
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 61.1 |
| 2025 | 64 | 60.9 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 60.7 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 60.4 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 60 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 59.1 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 58.9 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 59.2 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 58.9 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 58.6 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 58.3 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 57.9 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 57.5 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 57.1 |
| 2012 | 63 | 56.7 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 56.4 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 56 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 55.6 |
| 2008 | 62 | 55.2 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 54.8 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 54.3 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 53.8 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 53.3 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 52.6 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 52 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 51.3 |
| 2000 | 58 | 50.6 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 50.1 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 49.6 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 49.1 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 48.5 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 48.3 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 47.9 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 47.6 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 47.2 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 46.9 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 46.5 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 46.2 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 45.7 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 45.2 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 44.6 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 43.9 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 43.4 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 42.7 |
| 1982 | 50 | 41.8 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 41 |
| 1980 | 50 | 40.3 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 39.5 |
| 1978 | 50 | 38.8 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 38 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 37.2 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 36.5 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 35.7 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 35.1 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 34.5 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 33.8 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 33.4 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 32.9 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 32.6 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 32.2 |
| 1966 | 46 | 31.8 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 31.5 |
| 1964 | 45 | 31.2 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 31 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 30.8 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 30.6 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 30.5 |
| 1959 | 43 | 30.3 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 30.2 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 30.1 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 29.9 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 29.7 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 29.5 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 29.4 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 29.1 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 28.9 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 28.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mali | CC BY
Madagascar and Mali population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mali
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 24,478,595 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 23,769,127 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 23,072,640 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 22,388,630 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 21,713,836 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 21,068,405 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 20,442,030 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 19,813,011 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 19,191,289 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 18,593,022 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 18,020,267 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 17,459,615 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 16,957,033 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 16,469,049 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 15,945,198 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 15,435,539 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 14,940,782 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 14,457,775 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 13,990,139 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 13,538,647 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 13,102,409 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 12,684,955 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 12,288,050 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 11,912,158 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 11,559,290 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 11,227,415 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 10,919,573 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 10,646,495 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 10,407,278 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 10,185,365 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 9,967,031 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 9,754,786 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 9,553,540 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 9,362,888 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 9,178,830 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 8,999,938 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 8,833,996 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 8,681,164 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 8,531,277 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 8,374,663 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 8,208,599 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 8,034,400 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 7,860,194 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 7,692,766 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 7,530,515 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 7,375,266 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 7,229,651 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 7,090,979 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 6,960,979 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 6,837,261 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 6,715,436 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 6,597,106 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 6,483,726 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 6,377,944 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 6,276,472 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 6,177,704 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 6,082,979 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 5,990,906 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 5,902,204 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 5,815,487 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 5,730,125 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 5,646,605 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 5,563,917 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 5,482,283 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 5,402,550 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mali | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Mali
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mali
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 5.61 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 5.69 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 5.78 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 5.85 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 5.89 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 6.12 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 6.25 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 6.32 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 6.39 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 6.44 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 6.49 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 6.52 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 6.55 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 6.58 |
| 2009 | 5 | 6.59 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 6.62 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 6.65 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 6.68 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 6.71 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 6.74 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 6.78 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 6.82 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 6.85 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 6.89 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 6.91 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 6.94 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 6.97 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 7.01 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 7.05 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 7.12 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 7.18 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 7.24 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 7.28 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 7.31 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 7.33 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 7.32 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 7.31 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 7.31 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 7.26 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 7.26 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 7.28 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 7.32 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 7.37 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 7.37 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 7.35 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 7.32 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 7.3 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 7.27 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 7.25 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 7.23 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 7.22 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 7.22 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 7.2 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 7.18 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 7.18 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 7.16 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 7.11 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 7.08 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 7.06 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 7.05 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 7.04 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 7.03 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 7.02 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mali | CC BY
Madagascar and Mali demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mali
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 16.7 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 16.6 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 16.5 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 16.3 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 16.2 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 16.1 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 16 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 16 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 16 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 16 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 16 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 16 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 16.1 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 16.3 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 16.4 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 16.4 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 16.5 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 16.6 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 16.6 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 16.6 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 16.6 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 16.6 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 16.6 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 16.5 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 16.5 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 16.4 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 16.4 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 16.3 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 16.3 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 16.3 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 16.3 |
| 1993 | 17 | 16.3 |
| 1992 | 17 | 16.4 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 16.4 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 16.5 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 16.6 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 16.8 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 16.9 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 17.3 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 17.5 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 17.6 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 17.8 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 17.9 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 18.1 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 18.3 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 18.4 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 18.6 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 18.7 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 18.9 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 19 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 19.1 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 19.2 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 19.3 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 19.4 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 19.5 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 19.6 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 19.6 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 19.7 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 19.8 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 19.8 |
| 1963 | 17 | 19.8 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 19.8 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 19.8 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 19.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mali | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Mali.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Mali
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$25.2B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
4.18%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
4.2%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
41,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-2.57%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
5.45%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
36.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
23.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
52.1
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
28.3%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
3.2%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
n/a |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$1.07B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
217,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
5.52%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
54.7%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Mali
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
7.41 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
0.3 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
71.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
62.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
56.6%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
54.5%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Mali
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.3%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
-48,019
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
31.6%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
50.5:49.5
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.74 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.31 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
13.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
28
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
11
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
10.9
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
22.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
60
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
31%
2020 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
0%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
35.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Mali
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$34
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$16
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
61.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
5.99%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
0.19
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
19.2 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
367
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
91.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
11.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
4.8%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
19
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
5.32 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Mali
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.82%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
19,246 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
167,103 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
51,336 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
86,437 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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