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Belize vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has a population of 417K (ranked 171/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Belize's land area is 8,807 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 148th vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Belize ranks 168/197 ($3.2B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Belize ranks 98/197 ($7,681), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Belize Sao Tome
Population
430409
246362
Population rank 171/197 176/197
GDP
$3.2B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 168/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$7,681
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 98/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$2.1B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.4%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,026
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 78/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,204
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 8,807 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
48.7 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.01
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
27.4 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.1 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Belize and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Belize and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Belize

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Belize Sao Tome
2024 $3,203,631,800 $822,154,621
2023 $3,052,362,650 $690,456,807
2022 $2,846,604,350 $540,809,499
2021 $2,428,606,250 $524,402,456
2020 $2,047,284,600 $471,229,485
2019 $2,381,187,850 $412,976,083
2018 $2,285,915,050 $383,717,328
2017 $2,266,028,250 $322,002,845
2016 $2,239,604,950 $292,267,272
2015 $2,193,095,150 $259,999,643
2014 $2,138,242,200 $293,119,143
2013 $2,035,191,450 $267,041,748
2012 $1,917,083,500 $225,815,132
2011 $1,831,576,700 $226,455,001
2010 $1,748,988,400 $190,021,192
2009 $1,688,012,750 $200,668,065
2008 $1,738,453,600 $188,021,165
2007 $1,706,190,450 $149,146,919
2006 $1,590,463,100 $142,775,104
2005 $1,474,298,400 $136,450,662
2004 $1,400,202,000 $114,582,284
2003 $1,308,280,250 $102,085,769
2002 $1,243,912,050 $85,171,074
2001 $1,172,045,150 $75,951,133
2000 $1,138,138,100 $76,198,395
1999 $999,713,050 $77,302,212
1998 $929,047,000 $72,285,404
1997 $872,916,050 $91,920,274
1996 $850,339,100 $135,188,166
1995 $818,590,250 $103,695,237
1994 $771,838,000 $131,338,415
1993 $752,255,150 $125,742,229
1992 $695,741,150 $94,861,781
1991 $596,682,100 $107,484,143
1990 $546,750,912 $119,297,933
1989 $491,100,000 $98,545,367
1988 $421,450,000 $99,000,764
1987 $371,100,000 $115,952,925
1986 $311,500,000 $115,928,907
1985 $287,300,000 $82,733,069
1984 $290,350,000 $78,213,796
1983 $262,150,000 $75,110,289
1982 $248,550,000 $80,307,763
1981 $260,750,000 $83,499,264
1980 $257,400,000 $81,662,231
1979 $151,800,000 $65,755,928
1978 $136,300,000 $55,044,563
1977 $117,650,000 $49,207,692
1976 $97,094,227 $52,039,421
1975 $118,194,026 $60,101,710
1974 $103,160,450 $57,817,591
1973 $78,214,768 $56,011,245
1972 $65,998,069 $41,430,257
1971 $59,074,687 $37,288,845
1970 $53,339,893 $37,211,826
1969 $47,399,905 -
1968 $44,999,910 -
1967 $47,431,256 -
1966 $44,450,044 -
1965 $40,110,040 -
1964 $36,194,586 -
1963 $33,750,114 -
1962 $31,857,592 -
1961 $29,965,000 -
1960 $28,072,478 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Belize and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Belize

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belize Sao Tome
2024 $7,681 $3,491
2023 $7,425 $2,991
2022 $7,068 $2,390
2021 $6,143 $2,363
2020 $5,239 $2,167
2019 $6,172 $1,935
2018 $6,012 $1,826
2017 $6,072 $1,556
2016 $6,141 $1,435
2015 $6,155 $1,298
2014 $6,128 $1,490
2013 $5,957 $1,383
2012 $5,733 $1,192
2011 $5,596 $1,220
2010 $5,461 $1,045
2009 $5,400 $1,128
2008 $5,712 $1,082
2007 $5,762 $879
2006 $5,525 $862
2005 $5,270 $844
2004 $5,154 $727
2003 $4,960 $664
2002 $4,859 $568
2001 $4,719 $519
2000 $4,727 $529
1999 $4,290 $543
1998 $4,126 $514
1997 $4,014 $662
1996 $4,043 $987
1995 $4,010 $769
1994 $3,877 $990
1993 $3,860 $964
1992 $3,643 $740
1991 $3,190 $855
1990 $2,986 $970
1989 $2,742 $821
1988 $2,406 $847
1987 $2,166 $1,018
1986 $1,859 $1,043
1985 $1,754 $761
1984 $1,814 $735
1983 $1,677 $720
1982 $1,629 $783
1981 $1,753 $830
1980 $1,774 $829
1979 $1,071 $683
1978 $983 $587
1977 $866 $539
1976 $729 $585
1975 $906 $693
1974 $805 $683
1973 $619 $676
1972 $529 $511
1971 $481 $470
1970 $442 $479
1969 $402 -
1968 $392 -
1967 $426 -
1966 $412 -
1965 $383 -
1964 $356 -
1963 $342 -
1962 $332 -
1961 $320 -
1960 $307 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Belize vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belize

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belize Sao Tome
2026 74.1 70.3
2025 73.9 70.1
2024 73.7 69.9
2023 73.6 69.7
2022 72.2 69.2
2021 70.9 68
2020 71.6 68
2019 72.6 68
2018 72.3 67.6
2017 72.1 67.1
2016 71.8 66.6
2015 71.6 66
2014 71.4 65.5
2013 71.3 64.9
2012 71.1 64.5
2011 71 64.1
2010 70.9 63.9
2009 70.8 63.7
2008 70.7 63.4
2007 70.7 63.3
2006 70.5 63
2005 70.3 62.4
2004 70.2 62.6
2003 69.8 62.2
2002 69.5 61.8
2001 68.9 61.5
2000 68.9 61.2
1999 69 61
1998 68.9 60.8
1997 69.2 60.6
1996 69.4 60.6
1995 69.5 60.5
1994 69.6 60.6
1993 69.6 60.6
1992 69.6 60.7
1991 69.6 60.8
1990 69.6 60.7
1989 69.5 59.7
1988 69.4 60.8
1987 69.1 60.7
1986 68.7 57.6
1985 68.3 60.1
1984 68 59.9
1983 67.6 59.7
1982 67.3 59.5
1981 67.1 59.4
1980 66.9 59.4
1979 66.7 59.3
1978 66.3 59.1
1977 66.1 59
1976 65.8 58.8
1975 65.4 58.6
1974 64.9 58.3
1973 64.5 57.9
1972 64 57.4
1971 63.5 57
1970 63 56.3
1969 62.5 55.4
1968 62 54.5
1967 61.4 53.4
1966 60.9 52.3
1965 60.4 51.1
1964 59.8 49.7
1963 59.3 48.4
1962 58.7 46.8
1961 52.9 45.2
1960 57.4 43.6
1959 56.6 42.1
1958 55.7 41
1957 54.8 40.1
1956 53.9 39.5
1955 52.7 39.3
1954 52.2 39.2
1953 51.4 39.1
1952 50.7 39.1
1951 49.9 39.1
1950 49.2 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Belize and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Belize

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Belize Sao Tome
2024 417,072 235,536
2023 411,106 230,871
2022 402,733 226,305
2021 395,346 221,961
2020 390,812 217,435
2019 385,829 213,392
2018 380,226 210,187
2017 373,202 206,970
2016 364,705 203,689
2015 356,333 200,291
2014 348,923 196,767
2013 341,627 193,148
2012 334,414 189,439
2011 327,298 185,649
2010 320,245 181,802
2009 312,614 177,853
2008 304,361 173,793
2007 296,100 169,700
2006 287,878 165,638
2005 279,731 161,639
2004 271,688 157,705
2003 263,780 153,814
2002 256,009 149,922
2001 248,379 146,375
2000 240,799 144,018
1999 233,059 142,442
1998 225,173 140,751
1997 217,446 138,922
1996 210,310 136,962
1995 204,146 134,895
1994 199,097 132,732
1993 194,902 130,467
1992 190,983 128,110
1991 187,040 125,697
1990 183,076 122,980
1989 179,107 119,979
1988 175,180 116,939
1987 171,338 113,919
1986 167,554 111,150
1985 163,796 108,658
1984 160,044 106,394
1983 156,297 104,380
1982 152,548 102,508
1981 148,786 100,615
1980 145,062 98,544
1979 141,678 96,252
1978 138,713 93,794
1977 135,887 91,301
1976 133,099 88,922
1975 130,387 86,708
1974 128,185 84,672
1973 126,445 82,798
1972 124,676 81,041
1971 122,805 79,330
1970 120,736 77,626
1969 118,040 76,083
1968 114,713 74,765
1967 111,272 73,596
1966 107,906 72,576
1965 104,675 71,680
1964 101,603 70,865
1963 98,704 70,112
1962 96,042 69,403
1961 93,632 68,707
1960 91,318 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belize and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Belize

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belize Sao Tome
2023 2.01 3.64
2022 1.95 3.7
2021 1.84 3.76
2020 2.04 3.83
2019 2.14 3.9
2018 2.34 3.98
2017 2.37 4.07
2016 2.4 4.2
2015 2.43 4.35
2014 2.47 4.49
2013 2.5 4.58
2012 2.51 4.66
2011 2.53 4.72
2010 2.55 4.77
2009 2.66 4.84
2008 2.78 4.91
2007 2.89 4.96
2006 3.02 4.93
2005 3.17 4.94
2004 3.25 4.96
2003 3.34 5.01
2002 3.43 5.06
2001 3.53 5.1
2000 3.63 5.16
1999 3.73 5.23
1998 3.75 5.3
1997 3.74 5.4
1996 3.76 5.47
1995 3.88 5.55
1994 3.97 5.56
1993 4.21 5.64
1992 4.43 5.7
1991 4.6 5.77
1990 4.8 5.83
1989 4.86 5.88
1988 4.87 5.94
1987 4.88 5.99
1986 4.94 6.05
1985 5 6.1
1984 5.12 6.16
1983 5.31 6.22
1982 5.5 6.28
1981 5.68 6.33
1980 5.85 6.39
1979 5.99 6.43
1978 6.11 6.47
1977 6.2 6.5
1976 6.25 6.52
1975 6.28 6.53
1974 6.29 6.53
1973 6.29 6.53
1972 6.28 6.51
1971 6.29 6.49
1970 6.3 6.47
1969 6.32 6.44
1968 6.34 6.42
1967 6.36 6.39
1966 6.38 6.37
1965 6.4 6.35
1964 6.42 6.33
1963 6.44 6.31
1962 6.46 6.28
1961 6.48 6.26
1960 6.5 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Belize and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Belize

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Belize Sao Tome
2024 27.4 20.3
2023 27 20.1
2022 26.5 19.9
2021 26.1 19.7
2020 25.7 19.5
2019 25.3 19.4
2018 24.9 19.3
2017 24.5 19.1
2016 24.2 19
2015 23.8 19
2014 23.4 18.9
2013 23.1 18.9
2012 22.7 18.9
2011 22.3 18.9
2010 21.9 18.8
2009 21.6 18.7
2008 21.4 18.7
2007 21.1 18.7
2006 20.9 18.6
2005 20.7 18.5
2004 20.4 18.4
2003 20.2 18.3
2002 20 18.1
2001 19.8 18
2000 19.6 17.9
1999 19.4 17.7
1998 19.1 17.5
1997 18.8 17.4
1996 18.5 17.3
1995 18.2 17.3
1994 18 17.2
1993 17.9 17.2
1992 17.8 17.3
1991 17.7 17.3
1990 17.6 17.4
1989 17.6 17.4
1988 17.6 17.4
1987 17.5 17.4
1986 17.5 17.4
1985 17.5 17.4
1984 17.5 17.4
1983 17.4 17.4
1982 17.4 17.4
1981 17.3 17.4
1980 17.2 17.3
1979 17.1 17.3
1978 16.9 17.2
1977 16.8 17.2
1976 16.6 17.1
1975 16.4 17.1
1974 16.2 17.1
1973 16 17
1972 15.8 17
1971 15.6 16.9
1970 15.4 16.9
1969 15.3 17.2
1968 15.4 17.7
1967 15.6 18.5
1966 15.9 19.5
1965 16.2 21
1964 16.6 22.4
1963 17 23.5
1962 17.3 24.1
1961 17.6 24.3
1960 17.9 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belize/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Belize and Sao Tome and Principe.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belize Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$2.98B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.62%
2024
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.9%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
2,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.23%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.7
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
2.6%
2017
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0004%
2025
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$498M
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$154M
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
487,000
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
30.9%
1998
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
68%
2024
n/a

Energy

Belize Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
601 kg
2007
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17
2007
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.39 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.93 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
30.8%
2022
42.5%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
92.9%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
33.4%
2021
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.6%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Belize Sao Tome
% of world population
0.005%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
+360
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
41.8%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.19 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
47.7
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
16
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
27.9
2022
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
22.6
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
102
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
87.9%
2022
93.8%
2022
English speaking
81.7%
2023
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
72.4%
2023
61.5%
2023

Health

Belize Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$309
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$82.9
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
74.1 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.6%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.09
2018
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
67
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
12.7
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
43.3%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
14.1%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
54
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.8%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.67 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Belize Sao Tome
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
21,116 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
703 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,801 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
2,039 mi
2017
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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