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Madagascar vs Ukraine statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 37.9M in Ukraine (ranked 41/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 223,708 sq mi for Ukraine (ranked 44th vs. 46th).

By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Ukraine ranks 57/197 ($191B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Ukraine ranks 120/197 ($5,038).

Main facts and rankings

Madagascar Ukraine
Population
33750171
40125599
Population rank 49/197 40/197
GDP
$17.4B
2024
$191B
2024
GDP rank 136/197 57/197
GDP per capita
$545
2024
$5,038
2024
GDP per capita rank 193/197 120/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,884
2024
$18,550
2024
Government debt
$8.77B
2024
$171B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.3%
2024
89.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$274.3
2024
$4,520
2024
Government debt per person rank 180/185 86/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,268
2026
$5,370
2026
Land area 224,634 sq mi 223,708 sq mi
Population density
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026
179.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.97
2023
0.98
2023
Median age
20 years
2024
43.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
75 years
2026

Madagascar and Ukraine: Comparison Charts

Madagascar and Ukraine economies compared

GDP
Madagascar

Ukraine
1x
Year GDP
Madagascar Ukraine
2024 $17,420,501,490 $190,741,262,415
2023 $15,869,945,478 $181,221,517,869
2022 $15,325,603,273 $161,989,520,721
2021 $14,354,731,964 $199,765,859,571
2020 $13,051,441,204 $156,617,722,013
2019 $14,104,664,679 $153,883,047,510
2018 $13,760,033,282 $130,891,088,294
2017 $13,176,313,594 $112,090,505,082
2016 $11,848,613,858 $93,355,869,404
2015 $11,323,020,701 $91,030,967,789
2014 $12,522,957,399 $133,503,871,862
2013 $12,423,555,455 $190,498,811,460
2012 $11,578,975,062 $182,591,753,828
2011 $11,551,819,618 $169,333,835,202
2010 $9,982,711,338 $141,209,170,427
2009 $9,616,879,409 $121,552,153,444
2008 $10,725,137,724 $188,110,390,660
2007 $8,524,620,890 $148,733,861,386
2006 $6,395,712,491 $111,884,752,475
2005 $5,859,269,753 $89,238,865,119
2004 $5,064,732,626 $67,220,154,164
2003 $6,372,498,890 $52,010,355,753
2002 $5,351,701,663 $43,956,163,612
2001 $5,438,332,602 $39,309,580,983
2000 $4,629,247,204 $32,375,083,935
1999 $4,277,903,780 $31,580,639,554
1998 $4,401,967,633 $41,882,523,345
1997 $4,262,965,420 $50,151,531,592
1996 $4,931,861,039 $44,558,831,005
1995 $3,838,100,904 $48,213,856,469
1994 $3,522,227,092 $52,549,580,265
1993 $4,063,298,919 $65,648,559,903
1992 $3,714,966,678 $73,945,908,384
1991 $3,254,713,056 $77,350,733,982
1990 $3,931,334,875 $81,393,558,423
1989 $3,175,638,333 $82,709,161,099
1988 $3,189,456,965 $74,703,517,903
1987 $3,212,900,556 $64,087,694,038
1986 $4,347,989,788 -
1985 $3,802,557,895 -
1984 $3,905,938,481 -
1983 $4,686,457,031 -
1982 $4,784,977,326 -
1981 $4,759,333,998 -
1980 $5,201,818,348 -
1979 $3,463,565,854 -
1978 $2,669,755,115 -
1977 $2,358,930,406 -
1976 $2,181,844,179 -
1975 $2,283,049,215 -
1974 $1,917,508,190 -
1973 $1,653,062,335 -
1972 $1,341,590,690 -
1971 $1,199,507,631 -
1970 $1,111,859,571 -
1969 $1,056,391,056 -
1968 $1,031,669,637 -
1967 $956,436,932 -
1966 $900,264,585 -
1965 $833,563,473 -
1964 $802,482,184 -
1963 $759,345,864 -
1962 $739,286,908 -
1961 $699,161,945 -
1960 $673,081,725 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/ukraine | CC BY

Madagascar and Ukraine economies compared

GDP per capita
Madagascar

Ukraine
1x
Year GDP per capita
Madagascar Ukraine
2024 $545 $5,038
2023 $509 $4,803
2022 $504 $3,946
2021 $483 $4,510
2020 $451 $3,505
2019 $500 $3,423
2018 $500 $2,895
2017 $492 $2,467
2016 $454 $2,047
2015 $445 $1,988
2014 $506 $2,904
2013 $515 $4,130
2012 $494 $3,951
2011 $506 $3,657
2010 $450 $3,040
2009 $446 $2,607
2008 $513 $4,018
2007 $420 $3,160
2006 $324 $2,366
2005 $306 $1,875
2004 $272.2 $1,401
2003 $353 $1,076
2002 $305 $903
2001 $319 $800
2000 $280.3 $653
1999 $267.4 $632
1998 $284.2 $831
1997 $284.4 $987
1996 $340 $870
1995 $273.1 $933
1994 $258.7 $1,009
1993 $308 $1,254
1992 $290.2 $1,413
1991 $262 $1,483
1990 $326 $1,564
1989 $271.3 $1,593
1988 $280.5 $1,444
1987 $290.8 $1,244
1986 $405 -
1985 $364 -
1984 $385 -
1983 $476 -
1982 $501 -
1981 $513 -
1980 $578 -
1979 $396 -
1978 $315 -
1977 $286.9 -
1976 $273.5 -
1975 $295 -
1974 $255.3 -
1973 $226.8 -
1972 $189.6 -
1971 $174.6 -
1970 $166.6 -
1969 $162.9 -
1968 $163.6 -
1967 $155.9 -
1966 $150.7 -
1965 $143.2 -
1964 $141.5 -
1963 $137.4 -
1962 $137.3 -
1961 $133.3 -
1960 $131.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/ukraine | CC BY

Madagascar vs. Ukraine life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Madagascar

Ukraine
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Madagascar Ukraine
2026 64.3 75
2025 64 74.9
2024 63.8 74.7
2023 63.6 73.4
2022 63.1 72.7
2021 62.5 71.6
2020 62.7 73.3
2019 63.5 73.9
2018 63.5 73.6
2017 63.4 74
2016 63.4 73.4
2015 63.4 72.7
2014 63.3 71.8
2013 63.2 71.5
2012 63 71.1
2011 62.9 70.7
2010 62.6 70.2
2009 62.3 69.2
2008 62 68.3
2007 61.5 67.7
2006 61.1 67.5
2005 60.7 67.5
2004 60.2 67.5
2003 59.7 67.6
2002 59.2 67.7
2001 58.7 67.7
2000 58 67.8
1999 57.4 68
1998 56.8 68
1997 56.1 67.7
1996 55.5 67.1
1995 54.8 67.1
1994 54.2 67.5
1993 53.7 68.3
1992 52.9 68.9
1991 52.6 69.7
1990 52.1 70.4
1989 51.8 70.8
1988 51.4 71
1987 51.1 71.2
1986 50.7 70.8
1985 50.4 70.4
1984 50.2 70
1983 50.1 69.9
1982 50 69.9
1981 49.8 69.8
1980 50 69.8
1979 50.1 69.8
1978 50 69.8
1977 49.9 70
1976 49.8 70.1
1975 49.6 70.4
1974 49.3 70.6
1973 48.9 70.8
1972 48.5 71
1971 48.2 70.9
1970 47.9 70.8
1969 47.3 70.8
1968 46.9 71
1967 46.5 71.1
1966 46 71.2
1965 45.4 71.1
1964 45 71
1963 44.6 70.7
1962 44.2 70.4
1961 43.8 70
1960 43.3 69.4
1959 43 68.7
1958 42.5 67.7
1957 42.1 67.2
1956 41.7 66.3
1955 41.3 65.3
1954 40.9 64.1
1953 40.7 63
1952 40.3 62.1
1951 39.9 61.4
1950 39.7 61.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/ukraine | CC BY

Madagascar and Ukraine population clocks and comparison

Population
Madagascar

Ukraine
1x
Year Population
Madagascar Ukraine
2024 31,964,956 37,860,221
2023 31,195,932 37,732,836
2022 30,437,261 41,048,766
2021 29,691,083 44,298,640
2020 28,953,556 44,680,014
2019 28,219,554 44,957,458
2018 27,494,926 45,208,907
2017 26,788,375 45,436,041
2016 26,099,952 45,616,832
2015 25,426,702 45,784,896
2014 24,764,348 45,972,380
2013 24,109,290 46,126,770
2012 23,462,438 46,210,056
2011 22,822,300 46,307,853
2010 22,183,340 46,456,003
2009 21,547,280 46,623,731
2008 20,923,840 46,819,175
2007 20,318,583 47,062,798
2006 19,730,909 47,278,694
2005 19,159,707 47,585,556
2004 18,606,608 47,979,507
2003 18,071,854 48,315,136
2002 17,549,913 48,677,281
2001 17,032,939 49,106,855
2000 16,516,338 49,556,660
1999 16,000,506 49,976,446
1998 15,489,364 50,379,731
1997 14,990,814 50,786,885
1996 14,510,711 51,226,109
1995 14,051,275 51,665,539
1994 13,613,850 52,075,998
1993 13,197,345 52,350,126
1992 12,800,870 52,323,671
1991 12,421,412 52,170,961
1990 12,055,639 52,054,092
1989 11,704,998 51,917,817
1988 11,369,462 51,724,853
1987 11,047,291 51,515,732
1986 10,736,857 51,318,745
1985 10,433,142 51,108,770
1984 10,134,550 50,887,599
1983 9,843,044 50,637,029
1982 9,557,671 50,402,724
1981 9,279,011 50,189,281
1980 9,006,032 49,955,152
1979 8,737,581 49,721,381
1978 8,475,864 49,521,243
1977 8,222,240 49,336,481
1976 7,976,831 49,120,842
1975 7,739,336 48,865,229
1974 7,509,726 48,576,570
1973 7,288,048 48,277,121
1972 7,074,398 47,946,893
1971 6,868,868 47,573,287
1970 6,672,003 47,261,306
1969 6,484,716 46,976,256
1968 6,306,493 46,614,325
1967 6,136,486 46,215,988
1966 5,974,279 45,802,519
1965 5,819,116 45,386,892
1964 5,669,863 44,951,156
1963 5,525,185 44,462,372
1962 5,384,150 43,943,674
1961 5,246,158 43,399,766
1960 5,111,029 42,824,093

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/ukraine | CC BY

Fertility rates in Madagascar and Ukraine

Fertility rate
Madagascar

Ukraine
1x
Year Fertility rate
Madagascar Ukraine
2023 3.97 0.98
2022 4.04 0.9
2021 4.1 1.15
2020 4.17 1.21
2019 4.22 1.22
2018 4.25 1.23
2017 4.26 1.3
2016 4.29 1.39
2015 4.34 1.39
2014 4.42 1.47
2013 4.53 1.52
2012 4.61 1.53
2011 4.74 1.46
2010 4.9 1.44
2009 5 1.47
2008 5.04 1.44
2007 5.08 1.34
2006 5.13 1.3
2005 5.2 1.22
2004 5.26 1.22
2003 5.33 1.17
2002 5.41 1.13
2001 5.53 1.09
2000 5.67 1.11
1999 5.84 1.13
1998 5.99 1.21
1997 6.02 1.27
1996 6.03 1.33
1995 6.04 1.4
1994 6.04 1.47
1993 6.06 1.56
1992 6.08 1.67
1991 6.12 1.77
1990 6.14 1.85
1989 6.15 1.93
1988 6.18 2.04
1987 6.24 2.07
1986 6.34 2.12
1985 6.46 2.03
1984 6.55 2.08
1983 6.63 2.1
1982 6.7 1.95
1981 6.77 1.92
1980 6.84 1.95
1979 6.87 1.96
1978 6.9 1.97
1977 6.93 1.98
1976 6.95 2.04
1975 6.97 2.05
1974 6.99 2.06
1973 7.01 2.04
1972 7.04 2.13
1971 7.07 2.11
1970 7.1 2.08
1969 7.12 2.01
1968 7.13 2.03
1967 7.14 2.04
1966 7.16 2.04
1965 7.17 1.94
1964 7.19 2.01
1963 7.21 2.11
1962 7.26 2.15
1961 7.3 2.2
1960 7.34 2.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/ukraine | CC BY

Madagascar and Ukraine demographics compared

Median age
Madagascar

Ukraine
1x
Year Median age, years
Madagascar Ukraine
2024 20 43.2
2023 19.9 43.1
2022 19.7 42.5
2021 19.6 42.2
2020 19.4 41.9
2019 19.3 41.5
2018 19.1 41.2
2017 18.9 40.9
2016 18.7 40.6
2015 18.6 40.2
2014 18.4 40
2013 18.2 39.8
2012 18.1 39.8
2011 17.9 39.7
2010 17.8 39.5
2009 17.7 39.3
2008 17.6 39.2
2007 17.5 39.1
2006 17.4 38.9
2005 17.3 38.7
2004 17.3 38.4
2003 17.2 38.2
2002 17.2 37.9
2001 17.2 37.6
2000 17.2 37.2
1999 17.2 36.9
1998 17.2 36.5
1997 17.1 36.2
1996 17.1 35.8
1995 17.1 35.5
1994 17.1 35.2
1993 17 34.9
1992 17 34.7
1991 16.9 34.5
1990 16.9 34.3
1989 16.8 34.1
1988 16.7 34.1
1987 16.6 34.1
1986 16.6 33.9
1985 16.5 33.8
1984 16.5 33.6
1983 16.4 33.6
1982 16.4 33.7
1981 16.4 33.7
1980 16.4 33.8
1979 16.5 34
1978 16.5 34.2
1977 16.5 34.2
1976 16.6 34
1975 16.6 33.7
1974 16.6 33.4
1973 16.6 33.1
1972 16.6 32.8
1971 16.7 32.5
1970 16.7 32.3
1969 16.6 32
1968 16.7 31.6
1967 16.7 31.2
1966 16.7 30.6
1965 16.8 30.1
1964 16.8 29.9
1963 17 29.8
1962 17.2 29.7
1961 17.5 29.6
1960 17.9 29.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/ukraine | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Madagascar Ukraine
GNI, Atlas method
$16.4B
2024
$184B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.2%
2024
71.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.05%
2023
5.93%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.71%
2024
34.5%
2024
Armed forces personnel
22,000
2020
298,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.48%
2024
-17.2%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.19%
2022
9.83%
2021
Services, % of GDP
47.7%
2024
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
19%
2024
Economic freedom index
57
2026
54.1
2022
Income share by richest 10%
29.6%
2021
21.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2021
4.3%
2020
Number of billionaires n/a
7
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
78
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.42B
2018
Total reserves including gold
$2.78B
2024
$43.8B
2024
Personal remittances received
$406M
2024
$12B
2024
International tourist arrivals
87,099
2020
3,382,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.8%
2020
1.13%
2020
Banked people share
24.5%
2024
87.6%
2024

Energy

Madagascar Ukraine
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
309 kg
2022
1,508 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.56
2022
$10.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
4.68 megatons
2024
118.5 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
3.13 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
65.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
83.1%
2022
8.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.8%
2022
26.4%
2023
Net energy imports use share
13.7%
2017
23.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
81.3 kWh
2022
2,516 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
34%
2021
12%
2021
Hydroelectric share
31.5%
2022
11.7%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
49.4%
2023
Electricity access
39.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Madagascar Ukraine
% of world population
0.39%
2024
0.47%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,227
2025
+1,702,358
2025
Urban population
32.4%
2024
69.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
46.5:53.5
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
5.94 ft
2025
Average female height
5.02 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Quality of life index
22.6
2026
49.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
25
2025
36
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
60
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.69
2015
3.84
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.2
2019
10.2
2019
Visa free countries
67
2025
144
2025
Adult literacy rate
77.5%
2022
100%
2021
English speaking
18%
2023
51%
2023
People using the Internet
20.4%
2023
82.4%
2023

Health

Madagascar Ukraine
Government health expenditure per capita
$17.4
2023
$370
2021
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$4.78
2023
$167.5
2021
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
75 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
38.1%
2023
0.68%
2019
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.17
2022
3.53
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.5 years
2025
26.2 years
2019
Maternal mortality per 100K births
445
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
64.8
2023
8.1
2023
Obesity rate
4.45%
2022
24.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
6%
2024
Air quality index
38
2026
73
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.8%
2022
24.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.99 liters
2020
9.24 liters
2020

Territory

Madagascar Ukraine
% of world land
0.39%
2026
0.39%
2026
Land area per capita
7,028 sq mi
2024
5,909 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
157,896 sq mi
2026
159,503 sq mi
2026
Forest area
47,839 sq mi
2026
37,483 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,660 mi
2018
105,443 mi
2012

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2022–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2019, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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