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Madagascar vs Uzbekistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 36.4M in Uzbekistan (ranked 43/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 170,136 sq mi for Uzbekistan (ranked 44th vs. 56th).

By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Uzbekistan ranks 66/197 ($115B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Uzbekistan ranks 139/197 ($3,162).

Main facts and rankings

Madagascar Uzbekistan
Population
33750171
37939105
Population rank 49/197 42/197
GDP
$17.4B
2024
$115B
2024
GDP rank 136/197 66/197
GDP per capita
$545
2024
$3,162
2024
GDP per capita rank 193/197 139/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,884
2024
$11,879
2024
Government debt
$8.77B
2024
$37.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.3%
2024
32.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$274.3
2024
$1,032
2024
Government debt per person rank 180/185 141/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,268
2026
$3,658
2026
Land area 224,634 sq mi 170,136 sq mi
Population density
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026
221.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.97
2023
3.5
2023
Median age
20 years
2024
27.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
72.8 years
2026

Madagascar and Uzbekistan: Comparison Charts

Madagascar and Uzbekistan economies compared

GDP
Madagascar

Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP
Madagascar Uzbekistan
2024 $17,420,501,490 $114,965,293,467
2023 $15,869,945,478 $102,641,879,249
2022 $15,325,603,273 $90,095,926,567
2021 $14,354,731,964 $77,340,060,003
2020 $13,051,441,204 $66,443,265,418
2019 $14,104,664,679 $67,293,639,798
2018 $13,760,033,282 $58,695,899,092
2017 $13,176,313,594 $69,703,222,283
2016 $11,848,613,858 $86,138,288,644
2015 $11,323,020,701 $86,196,264,755
2014 $12,522,957,399 $80,845,385,809
2013 $12,423,555,455 $73,180,037,915
2012 $11,578,975,062 $67,517,349,212
2011 $11,551,819,618 $60,178,909,297
2010 $9,982,711,338 $49,765,676,402
2009 $9,616,879,409 $33,689,223,673
2008 $10,725,137,724 $29,549,438,884
2007 $8,524,620,890 $22,311,393,928
2006 $6,395,712,491 $17,330,833,853
2005 $5,859,269,753 $14,307,509,839
2004 $5,064,732,626 $12,030,023,548
2003 $6,372,498,890 $10,134,453,435
2002 $5,351,701,663 $9,687,788,513
2001 $5,438,332,602 $11,401,421,329
2000 $4,629,247,204 $13,760,513,969
1999 $4,277,903,780 $17,078,465,982
1998 $4,401,967,633 $14,988,971,211
1997 $4,262,965,420 $14,744,603,774
1996 $4,931,861,039 $13,948,892,216
1995 $3,838,100,904 $13,350,461,265
1994 $3,522,227,092 $12,899,074,922
1993 $4,063,298,919 $13,099,920,056
1992 $3,714,966,678 $12,953,801,760
1991 $3,254,713,056 $13,800,167,712
1990 $3,931,334,875 $13,362,340,338
1989 $3,175,638,333 $11,948,815,258
1988 $3,189,456,965 $10,722,799,639
1987 $3,212,900,556 $8,523,160,593
1986 $4,347,989,788 -
1985 $3,802,557,895 -
1984 $3,905,938,481 -
1983 $4,686,457,031 -
1982 $4,784,977,326 -
1981 $4,759,333,998 -
1980 $5,201,818,348 -
1979 $3,463,565,854 -
1978 $2,669,755,115 -
1977 $2,358,930,406 -
1976 $2,181,844,179 -
1975 $2,283,049,215 -
1974 $1,917,508,190 -
1973 $1,653,062,335 -
1972 $1,341,590,690 -
1971 $1,199,507,631 -
1970 $1,111,859,571 -
1969 $1,056,391,056 -
1968 $1,031,669,637 -
1967 $956,436,932 -
1966 $900,264,585 -
1965 $833,563,473 -
1964 $802,482,184 -
1963 $759,345,864 -
1962 $739,286,908 -
1961 $699,161,945 -
1960 $673,081,725 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/uzbekistan | CC BY

Madagascar and Uzbekistan economies compared

GDP per capita
Madagascar

Uzbekistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Madagascar Uzbekistan
2024 $545 $3,162
2023 $509 $2,879
2022 $504 $2,579
2021 $483 $2,259
2020 $451 $1,978
2019 $500 $2,041
2018 $500 $1,813
2017 $492 $2,191
2016 $454 $2,753
2015 $445 $2,803
2014 $506 $2,675
2013 $515 $2,462
2012 $494 $2,307
2011 $506 $2,088
2010 $450 $1,753
2009 $446 $1,206
2008 $513 $1,075
2007 $420 $824
2006 $324 $649
2005 $306 $543
2004 $272.2 $462
2003 $353 $394
2002 $305 $381
2001 $319 $454
2000 $280.3 $555
1999 $267.4 $698
1998 $284.2 $621
1997 $284.4 $621
1996 $340 $597
1995 $273.1 $583
1994 $258.7 $574
1993 $308 $596
1992 $290.2 $603
1991 $262 $658
1990 $326 $653
1989 $271.3 $598
1988 $280.5 $551
1987 $290.8 $450
1986 $405 -
1985 $364 -
1984 $385 -
1983 $476 -
1982 $501 -
1981 $513 -
1980 $578 -
1979 $396 -
1978 $315 -
1977 $286.9 -
1976 $273.5 -
1975 $295 -
1974 $255.3 -
1973 $226.8 -
1972 $189.6 -
1971 $174.6 -
1970 $166.6 -
1969 $162.9 -
1968 $163.6 -
1967 $155.9 -
1966 $150.7 -
1965 $143.2 -
1964 $141.5 -
1963 $137.4 -
1962 $137.3 -
1961 $133.3 -
1960 $131.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/uzbekistan | CC BY

Madagascar vs. Uzbekistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Madagascar

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Madagascar Uzbekistan
2026 64.3 72.8
2025 64 72.7
2024 63.8 72.5
2023 63.6 72.4
2022 63.1 72.1
2021 62.5 71.7
2020 62.7 71.5
2019 63.5 72.1
2018 63.5 72
2017 63.4 71.7
2016 63.4 71.6
2015 63.4 71.3
2014 63.3 71
2013 63.2 70.7
2012 63 70.4
2011 62.9 70.1
2010 62.6 69.8
2009 62.3 69.5
2008 62 69
2007 61.5 68.5
2006 61.1 67.9
2005 60.7 67.5
2004 60.2 67.2
2003 59.7 66.9
2002 59.2 66.4
2001 58.7 65.9
2000 58 65.5
1999 57.4 65.3
1998 56.8 65.2
1997 56.1 65
1996 55.5 64.8
1995 54.8 64.7
1994 54.2 64.7
1993 53.7 64.9
1992 52.9 65.2
1991 52.6 65.5
1990 52.1 65.8
1989 51.8 65.8
1988 51.4 65.8
1987 51.1 65.5
1986 50.7 65
1985 50.4 64.6
1984 50.2 64.1
1983 50.1 63.8
1982 50 63.5
1981 49.8 63.2
1980 50 63
1979 50.1 62.7
1978 50 62.4
1977 49.9 62.2
1976 49.8 61.9
1975 49.6 61.6
1974 49.3 61.4
1973 48.9 61.1
1972 48.5 60.8
1971 48.2 60.4
1970 47.9 60.1
1969 47.3 59.7
1968 46.9 59.4
1967 46.5 59
1966 46 58.6
1965 45.4 58.3
1964 45 57.9
1963 44.6 57.6
1962 44.2 57.2
1961 43.8 56.9
1960 43.3 56.5
1959 43 56.2
1958 42.5 55.9
1957 42.1 55.5
1956 41.7 55.2
1955 41.3 54.9
1954 40.9 54.6
1953 40.7 54.3
1952 40.3 54
1951 39.9 53.7
1950 39.7 53.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/uzbekistan | CC BY

Madagascar and Uzbekistan population clocks and comparison

Population
Madagascar

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Population
Madagascar Uzbekistan
2024 31,964,956 36,361,859
2023 31,195,932 35,652,307
2022 30,437,261 34,938,955
2021 29,691,083 34,243,696
2020 28,953,556 33,586,372
2019 28,219,554 32,964,701
2018 27,494,926 32,373,490
2017 26,788,375 31,819,178
2016 26,099,952 31,284,568
2015 25,426,702 30,749,346
2014 24,764,348 30,222,994
2013 24,109,290 29,724,065
2012 23,462,438 29,261,903
2011 22,822,300 28,823,196
2010 22,183,340 28,385,506
2009 21,547,280 27,939,328
2008 20,923,840 27,494,774
2007 20,318,583 27,076,008
2006 19,730,909 26,699,043
2005 19,159,707 26,356,975
2004 18,606,608 26,029,350
2003 18,071,854 25,711,259
2002 17,549,913 25,399,980
2001 17,032,939 25,090,283
2000 16,516,338 24,787,054
1999 16,000,506 24,476,008
1998 15,489,364 24,134,929
1997 14,990,814 23,758,960
1996 14,510,711 23,351,981
1995 14,051,275 22,917,589
1994 13,613,850 22,463,291
1993 13,197,345 21,987,955
1992 12,800,870 21,485,090
1991 12,421,412 20,962,910
1990 12,055,639 20,464,956
1989 11,704,998 19,977,183
1988 11,369,462 19,460,630
1987 11,047,291 18,930,070
1986 10,736,857 18,395,621
1985 10,433,142 17,875,339
1984 10,134,550 17,378,846
1983 9,843,044 16,908,400
1982 9,557,671 16,462,736
1981 9,279,011 16,035,032
1980 9,006,032 15,619,936
1979 8,737,581 15,215,587
1978 8,475,864 14,816,349
1977 8,222,240 14,408,822
1976 7,976,831 13,998,620
1975 7,739,336 13,598,521
1974 7,509,726 13,209,011
1973 7,288,048 12,831,047
1972 7,074,398 12,465,106
1971 6,868,868 12,111,511
1970 6,672,003 11,762,638
1969 6,484,716 11,403,150
1968 6,306,493 11,032,155
1967 6,136,486 10,659,180
1966 5,974,279 10,289,294
1965 5,819,116 9,921,681
1964 5,669,863 9,557,611
1963 5,525,185 9,202,246
1962 5,384,150 8,854,368
1961 5,246,158 8,517,711
1960 5,111,029 8,209,109

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/uzbekistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Madagascar and Uzbekistan

Fertility rate
Madagascar

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Madagascar Uzbekistan
2023 3.97 3.5
2022 4.04 3.4
2021 4.1 3.27
2020 4.17 3.06
2019 4.22 2.87
2018 4.25 2.71
2017 4.26 2.57
2016 4.29 2.56
2015 4.34 2.58
2014 4.42 2.55
2013 4.53 2.44
2012 4.61 2.34
2011 4.74 2.35
2010 4.9 2.44
2009 5 2.56
2008 5.04 2.64
2007 5.08 2.57
2006 5.13 2.46
2005 5.2 2.44
2004 5.26 2.5
2003 5.33 2.5
2002 5.41 2.58
2001 5.53 2.61
2000 5.67 2.7
1999 5.84 2.83
1998 5.99 2.99
1997 6.02 3.19
1996 6.03 3.39
1995 6.04 3.57
1994 6.04 3.66
1993 6.06 3.86
1992 6.08 4.06
1991 6.12 4.19
1990 6.14 4.12
1989 6.15 4.1
1988 6.18 4.26
1987 6.24 4.53
1986 6.34 4.68
1985 6.46 4.69
1984 6.55 4.73
1983 6.63 4.71
1982 6.7 4.82
1981 6.77 4.91
1980 6.84 5.04
1979 6.87 5.16
1978 6.9 5.28
1977 6.93 5.54
1976 6.95 5.75
1975 6.97 5.92
1974 6.99 6.05
1973 7.01 6.16
1972 7.04 6.25
1971 7.07 6.28
1970 7.1 6.31
1969 7.12 6.34
1968 7.13 6.39
1967 7.14 6.57
1966 7.16 6.66
1965 7.17 6.81
1964 7.19 6.82
1963 7.21 6.81
1962 7.26 6.88
1961 7.3 6.75
1960 7.34 6.61

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/uzbekistan | CC BY

Madagascar and Uzbekistan demographics compared

Median age
Madagascar

Uzbekistan
1x
Year Median age, years
Madagascar Uzbekistan
2024 20 27.9
2023 19.9 27.8
2022 19.7 27.8
2021 19.6 27.7
2020 19.4 27.5
2019 19.3 27.4
2018 19.1 27.2
2017 18.9 26.9
2016 18.7 26.6
2015 18.6 26.3
2014 18.4 26
2013 18.2 25.7
2012 18.1 25.4
2011 17.9 25
2010 17.8 24.6
2009 17.7 24.3
2008 17.6 24
2007 17.5 23.7
2006 17.4 23.4
2005 17.3 23.1
2004 17.3 22.7
2003 17.2 22.4
2002 17.2 22.1
2001 17.2 21.7
2000 17.2 21.4
1999 17.2 21.1
1998 17.2 20.9
1997 17.1 20.7
1996 17.1 20.5
1995 17.1 20.3
1994 17.1 20.2
1993 17 20.1
1992 17 20
1991 16.9 20
1990 16.9 20
1989 16.8 19.9
1988 16.7 19.9
1987 16.6 19.8
1986 16.6 19.7
1985 16.5 19.7
1984 16.5 19.6
1983 16.4 19.4
1982 16.4 19.3
1981 16.4 19.1
1980 16.4 18.9
1979 16.5 18.8
1978 16.5 18.6
1977 16.5 18.4
1976 16.6 18.3
1975 16.6 18.1
1974 16.6 18
1973 16.6 17.9
1972 16.6 17.9
1971 16.7 17.9
1970 16.7 17.9
1969 16.6 17.9
1968 16.7 18
1967 16.7 18.2
1966 16.7 18.5
1965 16.8 18.9
1964 16.8 19.6
1963 17 20.3
1962 17.2 21
1961 17.5 21.6
1960 17.9 22.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/uzbekistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Madagascar Uzbekistan
GNI, Atlas method
$16.4B
2024
$110B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.2%
2024
27.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.05%
2023
5.47%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.71%
2024
2.87%
2018
Armed forces personnel
22,000
2020
68,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.48%
2024
-2.37%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.19%
2022
5.29%
2020
Services, % of GDP
47.7%
2024
45.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
31.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
57
2026
60.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.6%
2021
25.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2021
2.3%
2024
Listed domestic companies n/a
89
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$18.8B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.78B
2024
$41.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$406M
2024
$16.6B
2024
International tourist arrivals
87,099
2020
6,749,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
7.8%
2020
2.72%
2020
Banked people share
24.5%
2024
59.7%
2024

Energy

Madagascar Uzbekistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
309 kg
2022
1,382 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.56
2022
$7.45
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
4.68 megatons
2024
148.5 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
4.09 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
98.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
83.1%
2022
1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.8%
2022
1.23%
2022
Net energy imports use share
13.7%
2017
1.55%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
81.3 kWh
2022
2,094 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
34%
2021
7.08%
2021
Hydroelectric share
31.5%
2022
8.73%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
39.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Madagascar Uzbekistan
% of world population
0.39%
2024
0.45%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,227
2025
-6,987
2025
Urban population
32.4%
2024
51%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
5.61 ft
2025
Average female height
5.02 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
22.6
2026
38.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
25
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
27
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.69
2015
1.41
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.2
2019
11.7
2019
Visa free countries
67
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
77.5%
2022
100%
2022
English speaking
18%
2023
4%
2025
People using the Internet
20.4%
2023
89%
2023

Health

Madagascar Uzbekistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$17.4
2023
$192.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$4.78
2023
$123.1
2023
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
72.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
38.1%
2023
0.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.17
2022
2.81
2021
Age at first childbirth
19.5 years
2025
23.5 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
445
2023
26
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
64.8
2023
13.3
2023
Obesity rate
4.45%
2022
31%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
7.5%
2024
Air quality index
38
2026
10
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.8%
2022
16.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.99 liters
2020
2.1 liters
2020

Territory

Madagascar Uzbekistan
% of world land
0.39%
2026
0.3%
2026
Land area per capita
7,028 sq mi
2024
4,679 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
157,896 sq mi
2026
98,773 sq mi
2026
Forest area
47,839 sq mi
2026
14,545 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,660 mi
2018
130,175 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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