Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 12.3M in Tunisia (ranked 80/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 59,985 sq mi for Tunisia (ranked 44th vs. 91st).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Tunisia ranks 93/197 ($51.3B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Tunisia ranks 129/197 ($4,181).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Tunisia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
12437803
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 81/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$51.3B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 93/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$4,181
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 129/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$14,521
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$42.8B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
83.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$3,487
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 94/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$3,951
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 59,985 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
207.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
1.83
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
33.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
77.1 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Tunisia: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Tunisia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tunisia
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $51,332,285,657 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $48,205,328,303 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $44,929,920,093 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $47,073,234,359 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $42,491,780,918 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $41,905,642,419 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $42,686,504,460 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $42,163,530,591 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $44,360,072,680 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $45,779,494,042 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $50,271,812,921 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $48,685,446,414 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $47,311,401,813 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $48,123,325,825 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $46,206,091,938 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $43,455,740,497 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $44,859,439,902 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $38,915,353,867 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $34,376,664,601 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $32,272,186,695 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $31,183,885,241 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $27,453,902,261 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $23,141,616,605 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $22,065,832,449 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $21,473,528,161 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $22,943,202,175 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $21,802,893,587 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $20,746,210,354 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $19,587,161,807 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $18,030,876,599 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $15,633,174,304 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $14,608,335,608 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $15,496,708,060 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $13,074,782,609 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $12,290,568,182 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $10,101,851,745 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $10,096,245,762 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $9,696,715,911 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $9,017,806,654 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $8,410,226,053 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $8,254,541,195 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $8,350,582,748 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $8,133,580,052 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $8,428,445,294 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $8,744,134,354 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $7,188,863,904 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $5,968,460,080 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $5,109,324,009 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $4,508,191,942 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $4,328,965,588 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $3,545,868,575 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $2,730,813,385 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $2,237,556,149 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $1,685,162,272 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $1,439,238,095 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $1,289,904,762 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $1,214,666,667 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $1,085,714,286 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $1,040,952,381 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $991,047,619 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $1,025,866,792 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $1,026,737,600 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $880,027,733 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $866,155,429 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/tunisia | CC BY 
Madagascar and Tunisia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tunisia
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $4,181 |
| 2023 | $509 | $3,951 |
| 2022 | $504 | $3,707 |
| 2021 | $483 | $3,907 |
| 2020 | $451 | $3,549 |
| 2019 | $500 | $3,529 |
| 2018 | $500 | $3,628 |
| 2017 | $492 | $3,619 |
| 2016 | $454 | $3,848 |
| 2015 | $445 | $4,015 |
| 2014 | $506 | $4,459 |
| 2013 | $515 | $4,370 |
| 2012 | $494 | $4,297 |
| 2011 | $506 | $4,421 |
| 2010 | $450 | $4,292 |
| 2009 | $446 | $4,080 |
| 2008 | $513 | $4,255 |
| 2007 | $420 | $3,727 |
| 2006 | $324 | $3,323 |
| 2005 | $306 | $3,147 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $3,067 |
| 2003 | $353 | $2,726 |
| 2002 | $305 | $2,321 |
| 2001 | $319 | $2,236 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $2,199 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $2,376 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $2,285 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $2,202 |
| 1996 | $340 | $2,107 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $1,968 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $1,733 |
| 1993 | $308 | $1,649 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $1,785 |
| 1991 | $262 | $1,538 |
| 1990 | $326 | $1,476 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $1,239 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $1,266 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $1,245 |
| 1986 | $405 | $1,187 |
| 1985 | $364 | $1,135 |
| 1984 | $385 | $1,143 |
| 1983 | $476 | $1,184 |
| 1982 | $501 | $1,177 |
| 1981 | $513 | $1,247 |
| 1980 | $578 | $1,324 |
| 1979 | $396 | $1,113 |
| 1978 | $315 | $946 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $830 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $752 |
| 1975 | $295 | $741 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $624 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $493 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $415 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $320 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $280.5 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $257.7 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $248.9 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $228 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $223.8 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $217.3 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $228.5 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $231.9 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $201.4 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $200.7 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/tunisia | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Tunisia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tunisia
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 77.1 |
| 2025 | 64 | 76.9 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 76.7 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 76.5 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 76.1 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 72.9 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 75 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 75.6 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 75.4 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 75.2 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 75 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 74.9 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 74.8 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 74.7 |
| 2012 | 63 | 74.6 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 74.5 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 74.4 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 74.3 |
| 2008 | 62 | 74.2 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 74 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 73.9 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 73.7 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 73.5 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 73.3 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 73.1 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 72.8 |
| 2000 | 58 | 72.6 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 72.3 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 72.1 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 71.7 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 71.2 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 70.8 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 70.4 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 70 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 69.7 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 69.4 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 69.1 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 68.8 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 68.5 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 68 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 67.4 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 66.9 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 66.3 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 65.7 |
| 1982 | 50 | 65 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 64.4 |
| 1980 | 50 | 63.7 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 62.9 |
| 1978 | 50 | 62.1 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 61.3 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 60.3 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 59.3 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 58.3 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 57.1 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 56.1 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 54.9 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 53.8 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 52.3 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 51.3 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 50.2 |
| 1966 | 46 | 49.2 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 48.2 |
| 1964 | 45 | 47.3 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 46.4 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 45.6 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 44.3 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 44 |
| 1959 | 43 | 43.4 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 42.7 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 41.3 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 40.8 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 40 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 39.7 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 39.3 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 38.7 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 38.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/tunisia | CC BY
Madagascar and Tunisia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tunisia
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 12,277,109 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 12,200,431 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 12,119,334 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 12,048,622 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 11,974,057 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 11,875,081 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 11,765,514 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 11,650,498 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 11,528,674 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 11,402,264 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 11,274,288 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 11,141,361 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 11,009,647 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 10,886,035 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 10,765,980 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 10,650,681 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 10,542,635 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 10,441,702 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 10,346,410 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 10,255,472 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 10,166,163 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 10,071,632 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 9,971,515 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 9,869,677 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 9,764,935 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 9,655,963 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 9,541,667 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 9,421,270 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 9,294,432 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 9,161,258 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 9,018,448 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 8,857,910 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 8,682,512 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 8,501,827 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 8,324,509 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 8,151,660 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 7,974,440 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 7,789,987 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 7,600,301 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 7,409,903 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 7,220,044 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 7,053,800 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 6,908,642 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 6,758,284 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 6,606,195 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 6,456,419 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 6,309,390 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 6,155,931 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 5,996,994 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 5,839,262 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 5,684,674 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 5,537,242 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 5,396,557 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 5,261,658 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 5,131,396 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 5,004,697 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 4,879,899 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 4,760,970 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 4,652,287 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 4,561,385 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 4,489,869 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 4,427,131 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 4,369,136 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 4,316,278 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 4,267,288 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/tunisia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Tunisia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tunisia
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 1.83 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 1.85 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 1.8 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 2 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 2.1 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 2.13 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 2.21 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 2.28 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 2.31 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 2.32 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 2.31 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 2.28 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 2.19 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 2.08 |
| 2009 | 5 | 2 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 1.98 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 1.96 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 1.95 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 1.95 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 1.95 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 1.96 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 1.94 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 1.98 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 2.03 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 2.08 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 2.2 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 2.34 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 2.49 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 2.67 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 2.87 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 3.06 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 3.19 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 3.31 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 3.44 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 3.57 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 3.83 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 4.1 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 4.36 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 4.52 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 4.66 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 4.77 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 4.89 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 5.02 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 5.03 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 5.18 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 5.4 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 5.68 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 5.87 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 5.97 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 6.05 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 6.12 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 6.19 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 6.29 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 6.43 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 6.62 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 6.81 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.95 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 7.06 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 7.11 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 7.17 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 7.17 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 7.17 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 7.16 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 7.16 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/tunisia | CC BY
Madagascar and Tunisia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tunisia
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 33.5 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 33.2 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 32.8 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 32.4 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 32 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 31.7 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 31.4 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 31.1 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 30.8 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 30.4 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 30.1 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 29.8 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 29.5 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 29.2 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 28.9 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 28.5 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 28.1 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 27.6 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 27.2 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 26.7 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 26.2 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 25.3 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 24.8 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 24.4 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 24 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 23.6 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 23.2 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 22.9 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 22.5 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 22.1 |
| 1993 | 17 | 21.8 |
| 1992 | 17 | 21.5 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 21.2 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 21 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 20.7 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 20.4 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 20.2 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 19.9 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 19.7 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 19.5 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 19.2 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 19 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 18.7 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 18.5 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 18.3 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 18.1 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 18 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 17.9 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 17.8 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 17.8 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 17.7 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 17.6 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 17.6 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 17.6 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 17.5 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 17.6 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 17.7 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 17.8 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 17.9 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 18 |
| 1963 | 17 | 18.1 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 18.2 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 18.3 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 18.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/tunisia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Tunisia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Tunisia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$47.7B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
33.8%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
6.73%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
2.51%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
48,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-5.92%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
15.1%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
62.6%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
22.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
48.1
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
27%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
3.1%
2021 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
74
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$8.3B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$9.34B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$3.26B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
2,012,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
8.96%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
37.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Tunisia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
956 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$14.2
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
32.2 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
2.62 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
86.8%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
11.6%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
1.05%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
53.1%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
1,595 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
2.82%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
0.07%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Tunisia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.15%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
-14,523
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
70.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.8 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.31 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
49.8
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
39
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
67
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
4.62
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
16.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
75
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
86.3%
2023 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
8%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
72.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Tunisia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$318
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$120.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
77.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
3.14%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
1.32
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
36
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
12.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
27.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
16%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
74
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
20.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
1.71 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Tunisia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.1%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
4,886 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
37,454 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
2,731 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
12,272 mi
2023 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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