Colombia has a population of 52.9M (ranked 28/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Colombia's land area is 428,380 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 26th vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Colombia ranks 39/197 ($419B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Colombia ranks 94/197 ($7,919), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).
Main facts and rankings
Colombia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
54105437
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 28/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$419B
2024 |
$822M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 39/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$7,919
2024 |
$3,491
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 94/197 | 134/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$22,349
2024 |
$6,242
2024 |
| Government debt |
$256B
2024 |
$533M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
61.2%
2024 |
64.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,849
2024 |
$2,262
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 82/185 | 116/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,722
2026 |
$3,111
2026 |
| Land area | 428,380 sq mi | 371 sq mi |
| Population density |
126 ppl/mi²
2026 |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.65
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
33.1 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
78.3 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
Colombia and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Colombia and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $418,818,154,879 | $822,154,621 |
| 2023 | $366,291,836,138 | $690,456,807 |
| 2022 | $345,632,492,851 | $540,809,499 |
| 2021 | $318,524,633,225 | $524,402,456 |
| 2020 | $270,348,342,541 | $471,229,485 |
| 2019 | $323,031,701,193 | $412,976,083 |
| 2018 | $334,198,218,098 | $383,717,328 |
| 2017 | $311,866,875,157 | $322,002,845 |
| 2016 | $282,720,100,286 | $292,267,272 |
| 2015 | $293,492,370,193 | $259,999,643 |
| 2014 | $381,240,864,422 | $293,119,143 |
| 2013 | $382,093,697,078 | $267,041,748 |
| 2012 | $370,691,143,018 | $225,815,132 |
| 2011 | $334,966,134,805 | $226,455,001 |
| 2010 | $286,498,534,095 | $190,021,192 |
| 2009 | $232,468,663,110 | $200,668,065 |
| 2008 | $242,504,150,473 | $188,021,165 |
| 2007 | $206,229,540,926 | $149,146,919 |
| 2006 | $161,792,958,905 | $142,775,104 |
| 2005 | $145,600,529,606 | $136,450,662 |
| 2004 | $117,092,416,666 | $114,582,284 |
| 2003 | $94,644,969,157 | $102,085,769 |
| 2002 | $97,945,812,803 | $85,171,074 |
| 2001 | $98,200,641,203 | $75,951,133 |
| 2000 | $99,875,074,951 | $76,198,395 |
| 1999 | $86,186,158,685 | $77,302,212 |
| 1998 | $98,443,739,941 | $72,285,404 |
| 1997 | $106,659,508,271 | $91,920,274 |
| 1996 | $97,160,109,278 | $135,188,166 |
| 1995 | $92,507,279,383 | $103,695,237 |
| 1994 | $81,703,500,846 | $131,338,415 |
| 1993 | $66,446,804,803 | $125,742,229 |
| 1992 | $58,418,985,443 | $94,861,781 |
| 1991 | $49,175,565,911 | $107,484,143 |
| 1990 | $47,844,090,710 | $119,297,933 |
| 1989 | $39,540,080,200 | $98,545,367 |
| 1988 | $39,212,550,050 | $99,000,764 |
| 1987 | $36,373,307,085 | $115,952,925 |
| 1986 | $34,942,489,684 | $115,928,907 |
| 1985 | $34,894,411,352 | $82,733,069 |
| 1984 | $38,253,120,738 | $78,213,796 |
| 1983 | $38,729,822,782 | $75,110,289 |
| 1982 | $38,968,039,722 | $80,307,763 |
| 1981 | $36,388,366,869 | $83,499,264 |
| 1980 | $33,400,735,644 | $81,662,231 |
| 1979 | $27,940,411,250 | $65,755,928 |
| 1978 | $23,263,511,958 | $55,044,563 |
| 1977 | $19,470,960,619 | $49,207,692 |
| 1976 | $15,341,403,660 | $52,039,421 |
| 1975 | $13,098,633,902 | $60,101,710 |
| 1974 | $12,370,029,584 | $57,817,591 |
| 1973 | $10,315,760,000 | $56,011,245 |
| 1972 | $8,671,358,733 | $41,430,257 |
| 1971 | $7,820,380,971 | $37,288,845 |
| 1970 | $7,198,360,460 | $37,211,826 |
| 1969 | $6,450,175,214 | - |
| 1968 | $5,960,212,869 | - |
| 1967 | $5,825,170,438 | - |
| 1966 | $5,428,518,519 | - |
| 1965 | $5,760,761,905 | - |
| 1964 | $5,973,366,667 | - |
| 1963 | $4,836,166,667 | - |
| 1962 | $4,955,543,963 | - |
| 1961 | $4,540,447,761 | - |
| 1960 | $4,031,152,977 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
Colombia and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $7,919 | $3,491 |
| 2023 | $7,001 | $2,991 |
| 2022 | $6,680 | $2,390 |
| 2021 | $6,223 | $2,363 |
| 2020 | $5,340 | $2,167 |
| 2019 | $6,473 | $1,935 |
| 2018 | $6,817 | $1,826 |
| 2017 | $6,480 | $1,556 |
| 2016 | $5,960 | $1,435 |
| 2015 | $6,249 | $1,298 |
| 2014 | $8,187 | $1,490 |
| 2013 | $8,279 | $1,383 |
| 2012 | $8,109 | $1,192 |
| 2011 | $7,401 | $1,220 |
| 2010 | $6,398 | $1,045 |
| 2009 | $5,251 | $1,128 |
| 2008 | $5,542 | $1,082 |
| 2007 | $4,770 | $879 |
| 2006 | $3,790 | $862 |
| 2005 | $3,456 | $844 |
| 2004 | $2,819 | $727 |
| 2003 | $2,312 | $664 |
| 2002 | $2,429 | $568 |
| 2001 | $2,473 | $519 |
| 2000 | $2,555 | $529 |
| 1999 | $2,241 | $543 |
| 1998 | $2,605 | $514 |
| 1997 | $2,873 | $662 |
| 1996 | $2,665 | $987 |
| 1995 | $2,584 | $769 |
| 1994 | $2,326 | $990 |
| 1993 | $1,929 | $964 |
| 1992 | $1,730 | $740 |
| 1991 | $1,486 | $855 |
| 1990 | $1,475 | $970 |
| 1989 | $1,244 | $821 |
| 1988 | $1,260 | $847 |
| 1987 | $1,193 | $1,018 |
| 1986 | $1,169 | $1,043 |
| 1985 | $1,192 | $761 |
| 1984 | $1,336 | $735 |
| 1983 | $1,384 | $720 |
| 1982 | $1,425 | $783 |
| 1981 | $1,362 | $830 |
| 1980 | $1,280 | $829 |
| 1979 | $1,095 | $683 |
| 1978 | $932 | $587 |
| 1977 | $798 | $539 |
| 1976 | $643 | $585 |
| 1975 | $561 | $693 |
| 1974 | $542 | $683 |
| 1973 | $462 | $676 |
| 1972 | $397 | $511 |
| 1971 | $367 | $470 |
| 1970 | $346 | $479 |
| 1969 | $318 | - |
| 1968 | $302 | - |
| 1967 | $303 | - |
| 1966 | $290.3 | - |
| 1965 | $317 | - |
| 1964 | $339 | - |
| 1963 | $282.6 | - |
| 1962 | $298.5 | - |
| 1961 | $282.1 | - |
| 1960 | $258.3 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Colombia vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2026 | 78.3 | 70.3 |
| 2025 | 78.1 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 77.9 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 77.7 | 69.7 |
| 2022 | 76.5 | 69.2 |
| 2021 | 72.7 | 68 |
| 2020 | 74.8 | 68 |
| 2019 | 76.8 | 68 |
| 2018 | 76.6 | 67.6 |
| 2017 | 76.4 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 76.2 | 66.6 |
| 2015 | 76.1 | 66 |
| 2014 | 75.9 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 75.8 | 64.9 |
| 2012 | 75.6 | 64.5 |
| 2011 | 75.2 | 64.1 |
| 2010 | 74.9 | 63.9 |
| 2009 | 74.5 | 63.7 |
| 2008 | 74.2 | 63.4 |
| 2007 | 73.8 | 63.3 |
| 2006 | 73.5 | 63 |
| 2005 | 73.2 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 72.8 | 62.6 |
| 2003 | 72.3 | 62.2 |
| 2002 | 71.5 | 61.8 |
| 2001 | 71.2 | 61.5 |
| 2000 | 70.9 | 61.2 |
| 1999 | 70.9 | 61 |
| 1998 | 70.9 | 60.8 |
| 1997 | 70.6 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 70.2 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 69.8 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 69.4 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 69.1 | 60.6 |
| 1992 | 68.8 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 68.8 | 60.8 |
| 1990 | 68.7 | 60.7 |
| 1989 | 68.6 | 59.7 |
| 1988 | 68.3 | 60.8 |
| 1987 | 68.2 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 68.3 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 65.4 | 60.1 |
| 1984 | 68.3 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 68.1 | 59.7 |
| 1982 | 67.9 | 59.5 |
| 1981 | 67.2 | 59.4 |
| 1980 | 66.7 | 59.4 |
| 1979 | 66.2 | 59.3 |
| 1978 | 65.8 | 59.1 |
| 1977 | 65.2 | 59 |
| 1976 | 64.6 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 64 | 58.6 |
| 1974 | 63.5 | 58.3 |
| 1973 | 63 | 57.9 |
| 1972 | 62.5 | 57.4 |
| 1971 | 62 | 57 |
| 1970 | 61.5 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 61 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 60.6 | 54.5 |
| 1967 | 60.1 | 53.4 |
| 1966 | 59.7 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 59.2 | 51.1 |
| 1964 | 58.8 | 49.7 |
| 1963 | 58.3 | 48.4 |
| 1962 | 57.7 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 57.2 | 45.2 |
| 1960 | 56.6 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 55.9 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 54.7 | 41 |
| 1957 | 54.1 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 52.5 | 39.5 |
| 1955 | 51.9 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 51.3 | 39.2 |
| 1953 | 50.6 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 49.8 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 49 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 48.3 | 39.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Colombia and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 52,886,363 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 52,321,152 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 51,737,944 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 51,188,173 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 50,629,997 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 49,907,985 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 49,024,465 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 48,131,078 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 47,437,512 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 46,969,940 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 46,565,429 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 46,151,584 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 45,715,810 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 45,259,614 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 44,777,319 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 44,271,541 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 43,758,808 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 43,235,374 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 42,691,084 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 42,128,977 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 41,543,171 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 40,937,429 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 40,324,680 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 39,709,262 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 39,089,934 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 38,454,863 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 37,792,165 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 37,121,149 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 36,462,745 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 35,804,662 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 35,127,410 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 34,441,473 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 33,760,571 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 33,098,372 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 32,440,069 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 31,776,279 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 31,130,524 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 30,499,467 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 29,879,112 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 29,268,470 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 28,642,690 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 27,988,173 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 27,338,331 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 26,713,267 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 26,104,498 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 25,515,626 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 24,950,337 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 24,393,494 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 23,858,810 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 23,344,644 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 22,833,469 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 22,325,374 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 21,819,563 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 21,319,096 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 20,811,782 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 20,291,942 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 19,766,796 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 19,235,618 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 18,702,688 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 18,169,050 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 17,637,411 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 17,113,823 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 16,599,029 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 16,095,203 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 15,606,209 | 68,012 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Fertility rates in Colombia and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2023 | 1.65 | 3.64 |
| 2022 | 1.66 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 1.68 | 3.76 |
| 2020 | 1.69 | 3.83 |
| 2019 | 1.71 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 1.72 | 3.98 |
| 2017 | 1.72 | 4.07 |
| 2016 | 1.72 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 1.77 | 4.35 |
| 2014 | 1.82 | 4.49 |
| 2013 | 1.86 | 4.58 |
| 2012 | 1.9 | 4.66 |
| 2011 | 1.94 | 4.72 |
| 2010 | 2.01 | 4.77 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 4.84 |
| 2008 | 2.15 | 4.91 |
| 2007 | 2.19 | 4.96 |
| 2006 | 2.24 | 4.93 |
| 2005 | 2.31 | 4.94 |
| 2004 | 2.38 | 4.96 |
| 2003 | 2.45 | 5.01 |
| 2002 | 2.49 | 5.06 |
| 2001 | 2.52 | 5.1 |
| 2000 | 2.57 | 5.16 |
| 1999 | 2.64 | 5.23 |
| 1998 | 2.72 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 2.74 | 5.4 |
| 1996 | 2.77 | 5.47 |
| 1995 | 2.85 | 5.55 |
| 1994 | 2.94 | 5.56 |
| 1993 | 2.98 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 2.98 | 5.7 |
| 1991 | 2.98 | 5.77 |
| 1990 | 3 | 5.83 |
| 1989 | 3.01 | 5.88 |
| 1988 | 3.04 | 5.94 |
| 1987 | 3.09 | 5.99 |
| 1986 | 3.15 | 6.05 |
| 1985 | 3.23 | 6.1 |
| 1984 | 3.35 | 6.16 |
| 1983 | 3.5 | 6.22 |
| 1982 | 3.62 | 6.28 |
| 1981 | 3.71 | 6.33 |
| 1980 | 3.8 | 6.39 |
| 1979 | 3.89 | 6.43 |
| 1978 | 4 | 6.47 |
| 1977 | 4.16 | 6.5 |
| 1976 | 4.29 | 6.52 |
| 1975 | 4.4 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 4.53 | 6.53 |
| 1973 | 4.68 | 6.53 |
| 1972 | 4.86 | 6.51 |
| 1971 | 5.06 | 6.49 |
| 1970 | 5.28 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 5.51 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 5.74 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 5.96 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 6.16 | 6.37 |
| 1965 | 6.33 | 6.35 |
| 1964 | 6.48 | 6.33 |
| 1963 | 6.58 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 6.66 | 6.28 |
| 1961 | 6.71 | 6.26 |
| 1960 | 6.74 | 6.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Colombia and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Colombia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 33.1 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 32.7 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 32.2 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 31.9 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 31.5 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 31.1 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 30.7 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 30.4 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 30 | 19 |
| 2015 | 29.6 | 19 |
| 2014 | 29.2 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 28.7 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 28.3 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 27.9 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 27.5 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 27.1 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 26.7 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 26.4 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 26 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 25.6 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 25.3 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 25 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 24.7 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 24.5 | 18 |
| 2000 | 24.2 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 23.9 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 23.7 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 23.5 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 23.2 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 23 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 22.8 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 22.5 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 22.3 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 22.1 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 21.8 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 21.6 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 21.3 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 21 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 20.7 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 20.4 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 20.1 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 19.8 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 19.5 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 19.2 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 19 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 18.7 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 18.5 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 18.2 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 18 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 17.8 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 17.3 | 17 |
| 1972 | 17.1 | 17 |
| 1971 | 16.9 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 16.8 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 16.5 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 16.4 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 16.4 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 16.3 | 21 |
| 1964 | 16.3 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 16.4 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 16.4 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 16.5 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 16.6 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Colombia and Sao Tome and Principe.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Colombia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$372B
2024 |
$671M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
34.6%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.26%
2020 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.36%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
428,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-6.25%
2024 |
+0.92%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
9.62%
2024 |
6.66%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
58.1%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.1%
2024 |
2.83%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
59.8
2026 |
60.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.7%
2023 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.1%
2023 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Number of billionaires |
4
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00001%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
60
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$72.6B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$61.9B
2024 |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$11.9B
2024 |
$80.1M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,396,000
2020 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.13%
2020 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
57.1%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Colombia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
863 kg
2023 |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$24.6
2023 |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
95.1 megatons
2024 |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.8 tons
2024 |
0.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
75.3%
2023 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
29.7%
2021 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
11.3%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
-142%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,553 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
75.1%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
64.8%
2023 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
98.7%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Colombia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.65%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+129,139
2025 |
-650
2025 |
| Urban population |
78.5%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.3:50.7
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.64 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.18 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
45.7
2026 |
32.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
37
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
74
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
25.3
2022 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.4
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
135
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
95.3%
2024 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
4.22%
2023 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
77.3%
2023 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Colombia
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$644
2024 |
$171.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$95
2024 |
$28.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
78.3 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
43.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.54
2023 |
0.46
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.7 years
2025 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
59
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
12
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
24.3%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
8.4%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
59
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.2%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.24 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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