Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 23.3M in Taiwan (ranked 60/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 13,976 sq mi for Taiwan (ranked 44th vs. 133rd).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Taiwan ranks 22/197 ($802B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Taiwan ranks 35/197 ($34,238).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
23229461
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 60/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$802B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 22/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$34,238
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 35/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$50,500
2017 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$211B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
26.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$9,020
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 59/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$18,163
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 13,976 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
1,662 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
0.89
2024 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
45.1 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
81.1 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Taiwan: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Taiwan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Taiwan
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $801,529,000,000 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $757,328,000,000 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $765,529,000,000 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $777,062,000,000 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $676,935,000,000 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $613,453,000,000 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $610,744,000,000 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $591,734,000,000 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $543,002,000,000 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $534,474,000,000 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $535,332,000,000 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $512,957,000,000 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $495,536,000,000 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $483,957,000,000 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $444,245,000,000 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $390,788,000,000 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $415,824,000,000 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $406,940,000,000 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $386,492,000,000 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $374,042,000,000 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $346,881,000,000 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $317,374,000,000 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $307,429,000,000 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $299,303,000,000 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $330,725,000,000 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $303,827,000,000 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $279,926,000,000 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $303,315,000,000 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $292,473,000,000 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $279,013,000,000 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $256,213,000,000 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $234,943,000,000 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $222,947,000,000 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $187,100,000,000 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $166,392,000,000 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $152,687,000,000 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $126,378,000,000 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $104,956,000,000 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $78,347,000,000 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $63,599,000,000 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $61,036,000,000 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $54,155,000,000 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $49,540,000,000 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $49,047,000,000 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $42,292,000,000 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $33,875,000,000 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $27,373,000,000 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $22,252,000,000 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $18,988,000,000 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $15,836,000,000 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $14,739,000,000 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $10,940,000,000 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $8,063,000,000 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $6,727,000,000 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $5,785,000,000 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $5,017,000,000 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $4,325,000,000 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $3,709,000,000 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $3,207,000,000 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $2,869,000,000 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $2,592,000,000 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $2,218,000,000 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $1,960,000,000 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $1,778,000,000 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $1,743,000,000 |
| 1959 | - | $1,444,000,000 |
| 1958 | - | $1,836,000,000 |
| 1957 | - | $1,636,000,000 |
| 1956 | - | $1,399,000,000 |
| 1955 | - | $1,940,000,000 |
| 1954 | - | $1,628,000,000 |
| 1953 | - | $1,481,000,000 |
| 1952 | - | $1,677,000,000 |
| 1951 | - | $1,197,000,000 |
Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/taiwan | CC BY 
Madagascar and Taiwan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Taiwan
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $34,238 |
| 2023 | $509 | $32,444 |
| 2022 | $504 | $32,827 |
| 2021 | $483 | $33,111 |
| 2020 | $451 | $28,705 |
| 2019 | $500 | $25,998 |
| 2018 | $500 | $25,901 |
| 2017 | $492 | $25,121 |
| 2016 | $454 | $23,091 |
| 2015 | $445 | $22,780 |
| 2014 | $506 | $22,874 |
| 2013 | $515 | $21,973 |
| 2012 | $494 | $21,295 |
| 2011 | $506 | $20,866 |
| 2010 | $450 | $19,197 |
| 2009 | $446 | $16,933 |
| 2008 | $513 | $18,081 |
| 2007 | $420 | $17,757 |
| 2006 | $324 | $16,934 |
| 2005 | $306 | $16,456 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $15,317 |
| 2003 | $353 | $14,066 |
| 2002 | $305 | $13,686 |
| 2001 | $319 | $13,397 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $14,908 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $13,804 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $12,820 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $14,020 |
| 1996 | $340 | $13,641 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $13,119 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $12,150 |
| 1993 | $308 | $11,242 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $10,768 |
| 1991 | $262 | $9,125 |
| 1990 | $326 | $8,205 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $7,613 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $6,370 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $5,350 |
| 1986 | $405 | $4,036 |
| 1985 | $364 | $3,314 |
| 1984 | $385 | $3,224 |
| 1983 | $476 | $2,903 |
| 1982 | $501 | $2,699 |
| 1981 | $513 | $2,720 |
| 1980 | $578 | $2,389 |
| 1979 | $396 | $1,950 |
| 1978 | $315 | $1,606 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $1,330 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $1,158 |
| 1975 | $295 | $985 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $934 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $706 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $530 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $451 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $397 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $357 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $319 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $280.8 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $249.1 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $229.3 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $213.6 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $188.6 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $172 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $161.2 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $163.4 |
| 1959 | - | $140.4 |
| 1958 | - | $185.1 |
| 1957 | - | $170.5 |
| 1956 | - | $150.6 |
| 1955 | - | $216.3 |
| 1954 | - | $188.3 |
| 1953 | - | $177.7 |
| 1952 | - | $208.4 |
| 1951 | - | $154.3 |
Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/taiwan | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Taiwan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Taiwan
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 81.1 |
| 2025 | 64 | 80.9 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 80.7 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 80.6 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 80.2 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 80.8 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 81.1 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 80.6 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 80.4 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 80.1 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 79.7 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 79.9 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 79.5 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 79.6 |
| 2012 | 63 | 79.2 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 78.9 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 79 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 78.7 |
| 2008 | 62 | 78.3 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 78 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 77.8 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 77.1 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 77.2 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 77 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 76.9 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 76.5 |
| 2000 | 58 | 76.1 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 75.6 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 75.5 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 75.3 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 74.9 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 74.6 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 74.7 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 74.6 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 74.3 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 74.3 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 73.9 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 73.7 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 73.4 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 73.6 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 73.3 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 73.3 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 73 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 72.4 |
| 1982 | 50 | 72.4 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 72 |
| 1980 | 50 | 72 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 71.7 |
| 1978 | 50 | 71.7 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 71.3 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 71.2 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 70.9 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 70.3 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 69.8 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 69.6 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 69.4 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 69 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 67.7 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 66.8 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 66.7 |
| 1966 | 46 | 66.1 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 65.7 |
| 1964 | 45 | 64.9 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 64.5 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 63.8 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 63 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 62.5 |
| 1959 | 43 | 61.6 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 61 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 61 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 60.3 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 59.8 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 58.9 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 58.6 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 57.9 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 57.2 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 56.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/taiwan | CC BY
Madagascar and Taiwan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Taiwan
|
|
| 2025 | - | 23,331,886 |
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 23,410,331 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 23,342,541 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 23,319,977 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 23,468,275 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 23,582,179 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 23,596,027 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 23,580,080 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 23,555,522 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 23,515,945 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 23,462,914 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 23,403,635 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 23,344,670 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 23,270,367 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 23,193,518 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 23,140,948 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 23,078,402 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 22,997,696 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 22,917,444 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 22,823,455 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 22,729,753 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 22,646,836 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 22,562,663 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 22,463,172 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 22,341,120 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 22,184,530 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 22,010,489 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 21,835,703 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 21,634,124 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 21,441,432 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 21,267,653 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 21,086,645 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 20,899,019 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 20,704,227 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 20,503,568 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 20,278,946 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 20,055,492 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 19,839,704 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 19,617,046 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 19,411,454 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 19,191,510 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 18,929,866 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 18,653,146 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 18,354,855 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 18,029,982 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 17,704,538 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 17,372,779 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 17,042,272 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 16,730,895 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 16,401,413 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 16,075,128 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 15,784,817 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 15,505,121 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 15,220,495 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 14,913,564 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 14,582,944 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 14,068,984 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 13,548,537 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 13,210,344 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 12,874,153 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 12,511,863 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 12,137,143 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 11,762,101 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 11,392,513 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 11,030,385 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 10,667,705 |
| 1959 | - | 10,288,327 |
| 1958 | - | 9,920,227 |
| 1957 | - | 9,597,690 |
| 1956 | - | 9,289,545 |
| 1955 | - | 8,967,001 |
| 1954 | - | 8,645,264 |
| 1953 | - | 8,333,009 |
| 1952 | - | 8,046,915 |
| 1951 | - | 7,758,202 |
Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/taiwan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Taiwan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Taiwan
|
|
| 2024 | - | 0.89 |
| 2023 | 3.97 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 0.87 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 0.98 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 0.99 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 1.05 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 1.06 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | - |
| 2013 | 4.53 | - |
| 2012 | 4.61 | - |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 1.07 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | - |
| 2009 | 5 | - |
| 2008 | 5.04 | - |
| 2007 | 5.08 | - |
| 2006 | 5.13 | - |
| 2005 | 5.2 | - |
| 2004 | 5.26 | - |
| 2003 | 5.33 | - |
| 2002 | 5.41 | - |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 1.4 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | - |
| 1999 | 5.84 | - |
| 1998 | 5.99 | - |
| 1997 | 6.02 | - |
| 1996 | 6.03 | - |
| 1995 | 6.04 | - |
| 1994 | 6.04 | - |
| 1993 | 6.06 | - |
| 1992 | 6.08 | - |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 1.72 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | - |
| 1989 | 6.15 | - |
| 1988 | 6.18 | - |
| 1987 | 6.24 | - |
| 1986 | 6.34 | - |
| 1985 | 6.46 | - |
| 1984 | 6.55 | - |
| 1983 | 6.63 | - |
| 1982 | 6.7 | - |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 2.46 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | - |
| 1979 | 6.87 | - |
| 1978 | 6.9 | - |
| 1977 | 6.93 | - |
| 1976 | 6.95 | - |
| 1975 | 6.97 | - |
| 1974 | 6.99 | - |
| 1973 | 7.01 | - |
| 1972 | 7.04 | - |
| 1971 | 7.07 | - |
| 1970 | 7.1 | - |
| 1969 | 7.12 | - |
| 1968 | 7.13 | - |
| 1967 | 7.14 | - |
| 1966 | 7.16 | - |
| 1965 | 7.17 | - |
| 1964 | 7.19 | - |
| 1963 | 7.21 | - |
| 1962 | 7.26 | - |
| 1961 | 7.3 | - |
| 1960 | 7.34 | - |
| 1959 | - | - |
| 1958 | - | - |
| 1957 | - | - |
| 1956 | - | - |
| 1955 | - | - |
| 1954 | - | - |
| 1953 | - | - |
| 1952 | - | - |
| 1951 | - | 7.04 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/taiwan | CC BY
Madagascar and Taiwan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Taiwan
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 45.1 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 44.5 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 43.9 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 43.3 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 42.7 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 42.1 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 41.5 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 41 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 40.4 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 39.9 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 39.3 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 38.9 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 38.3 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 37.9 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 37.4 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 36.8 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 36.3 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 35.8 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 35.2 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 34.7 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 34.1 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 33.6 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 33.1 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 32.6 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 32.1 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 31.6 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 31.2 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 30.7 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 30.3 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 29.8 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 29.4 |
| 1993 | 17 | 28.9 |
| 1992 | 17 | 28.4 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 28 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 27.5 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 27 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 26.5 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 26.1 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 25.6 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 25.1 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 24.6 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 24.1 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 23.8 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 23.4 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 23 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 22.6 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 22.3 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 21.9 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 21.5 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 21.2 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 20.8 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | - |
| 1972 | 16.6 | - |
| 1971 | 16.7 | - |
| 1970 | 16.7 | - |
| 1969 | 16.6 | - |
| 1968 | 16.7 | - |
| 1967 | 16.7 | - |
| 1966 | 16.7 | - |
| 1965 | 16.8 | - |
| 1964 | 16.8 | - |
| 1963 | 17 | - |
| 1962 | 17.2 | - |
| 1961 | 17.5 | - |
| 1960 | 17.9 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/taiwan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Taiwan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$832B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
15.8%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
n/a |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
+0.43%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
3.35%
2025 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
58.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
39.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
79.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
n/a |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
759,000
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
3.86%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
54
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0003%
2025 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
n/a |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
n/a |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
n/a |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
2,308 kg
2024 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
273.7 megatons
2022 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
11.7 tons
2022 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
n/a |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
n/a |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
n/a |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
n/a |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
n/a |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.29%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
+47,029
2024 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
n/a |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
49.3:50.7
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.69 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.27 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
82.8
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
68
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
89
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
0.8
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
2
2024 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
127
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
98.5%
2014 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
30%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
n/a |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
n/a |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
n/a |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
81.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
n/a |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
14
2024 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
n/a |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
11.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
n/a |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
55
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
n/a |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Taiwan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.02%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
599 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
3,000 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
8,495 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
25,771 mi
2019 |
In-depth comparisons
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.