Ghana has a population of 34.4M (ranked 47/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Ghana's land area is 87,851 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 81st vs. 44th).
By GDP, Ghana ranks 80/197 ($82.3B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Ghana ranks 151/197 ($2,391), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Ghana
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
35885254
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 46/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$82.3B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 80/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,391
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 151/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$8,020
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57.9B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
70.3%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,682
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 123/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,110
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 87,851 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
407 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.4
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
22.2 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
66.1 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Ghana and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Ghana and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ghana
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $82,308,110,386 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $80,547,146,878 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $73,919,003,210 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $79,514,204,730 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $70,008,243,860 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $68,352,629,246 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $67,259,353,966 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $60,385,409,435 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $56,144,179,398 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $49,436,806,230 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $54,678,533,806 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $62,845,721,960 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $41,271,701,061 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $39,336,668,081 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $32,197,655,567 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $26,048,720,006 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $28,679,383,241 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $24,827,339,138 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $20,885,037,597 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $10,744,568,381 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $8,881,417,907 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $7,632,723,556 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $6,166,197,848 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $5,314,872,854 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $4,982,850,662 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $7,718,109,982 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $7,482,069,162 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $6,891,443,192 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $6,932,991,739 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $6,464,382,808 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $5,446,383,727 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $5,968,922,939 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $6,416,103,926 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $6,603,185,268 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $5,889,106,573 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $5,251,858,440 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $5,197,765,032 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $5,074,829,932 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $5,735,677,434 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $4,504,306,723 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $4,412,279,843 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $4,057,275,132 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $4,035,994,398 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $4,222,441,860 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $4,445,228,216 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $4,020,227,920 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $3,662,478,185 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $3,189,428,571 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $2,765,254,237 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $2,810,106,383 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $2,894,409,938 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $3,006,766,758 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $2,112,293,280 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $2,417,108,578 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $2,215,028,588 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $1,962,050,556 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $1,666,909,518 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $1,747,187,645 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | $2,126,300,672 | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | $2,053,462,968 | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | $1,731,296,200 | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | $1,540,797,589 | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | $1,382,515,654 | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | $1,302,674,325 | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | $1,217,230,095 | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/madagascar | CC BY 
Ghana and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ghana
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $2,391 | $545 |
| 2023 | $2,384 | $509 |
| 2022 | $2,230 | $504 |
| 2021 | $2,445 | $483 |
| 2020 | $2,195 | $451 |
| 2019 | $2,187 | $500 |
| 2018 | $2,195 | $500 |
| 2017 | $2,012 | $492 |
| 2016 | $1,912 | $454 |
| 2015 | $1,723 | $445 |
| 2014 | $1,950 | $506 |
| 2013 | $2,295 | $515 |
| 2012 | $1,544 | $494 |
| 2011 | $1,507 | $506 |
| 2010 | $1,264 | $450 |
| 2009 | $1,048 | $446 |
| 2008 | $1,183 | $513 |
| 2007 | $1,050 | $420 |
| 2006 | $906 | $324 |
| 2005 | $479 | $306 |
| 2004 | $406 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $358 | $353 |
| 2002 | $297.5 | $305 |
| 2001 | $263.5 | $319 |
| 2000 | $253.7 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $403 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $400 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $378 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $389 | $340 |
| 1995 | $372 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $321 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $360 | $308 |
| 1992 | $396 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $418 | $262 |
| 1990 | $383 | $326 |
| 1989 | $350 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $355 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $355 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $411 | $405 |
| 1985 | $330 | $364 |
| 1984 | $330 | $385 |
| 1983 | $311 | $476 |
| 1982 | $319 | $501 |
| 1981 | $344 | $513 |
| 1980 | $372 | $578 |
| 1979 | $347 | $396 |
| 1978 | $326 | $315 |
| 1977 | $292.3 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $261 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $273 | $295 |
| 1974 | $289.4 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $310 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $223.8 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $263.4 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $248.2 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $225.8 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $196.7 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $211.2 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | $263.3 | $150.7 |
| 1965 | $260.5 | $143.2 |
| 1964 | $225 | $141.5 |
| 1963 | $205 | $137.4 |
| 1962 | $188.4 | $137.3 |
| 1961 | $181.9 | $133.3 |
| 1960 | $174.9 | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/madagascar | CC BY
Ghana vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ghana
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 66.1 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 65.9 | 64 |
| 2024 | 65.7 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 65.5 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 65.2 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 64.3 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 64.3 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 64.5 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 64.1 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 63.8 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 63.5 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 63.2 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 62.8 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 62.4 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 62 | 63 |
| 2011 | 61.6 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 61.3 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 60.9 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 60.6 | 62 |
| 2007 | 60.3 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 60 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 59.6 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 59.3 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 59 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 58.7 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 58.4 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 58.1 | 58 |
| 1999 | 57.8 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 57.5 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 57.2 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 57 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 56.7 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 56.2 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 56.3 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 56.1 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 55.7 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 55.4 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 54.9 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 54.4 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 53.8 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 53.3 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 52.7 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 52.2 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 51.8 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 51.4 | 50 |
| 1981 | 51.3 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 51.1 | 50 |
| 1979 | 50.8 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 50.5 | 50 |
| 1977 | 50.1 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 49.7 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 49.3 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 48.9 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 48.6 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 48.3 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 47.9 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 47.9 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 47.8 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 47.7 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 47.7 | 46 |
| 1965 | 47.7 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 47.6 | 45 |
| 1963 | 47.5 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 47.3 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 47.1 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 46.9 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 46.7 | 43 |
| 1958 | 46.4 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 46.1 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 45.7 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 45.4 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 45 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 44.5 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 44 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 43.6 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 43.1 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/madagascar | CC BY
Ghana and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ghana
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 34,427,414 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 33,787,914 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 33,149,152 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 32,518,665 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 31,887,809 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 31,258,945 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 30,637,585 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 30,008,354 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 29,356,742 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 28,696,068 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 28,041,592 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 27,386,193 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 26,734,268 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 26,095,088 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 25,474,995 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 24,862,664 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 24,249,946 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 23,642,279 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 23,040,702 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 22,449,438 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 21,868,298 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 21,296,705 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 20,729,388 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 20,167,069 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 19,637,087 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 19,149,864 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 18,688,036 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 18,238,958 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 17,810,181 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 17,399,017 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 16,993,190 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 16,589,519 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 16,184,855 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 15,787,496 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 15,394,648 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 15,006,813 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 14,636,568 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 14,289,108 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 13,965,217 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 13,661,229 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 13,370,590 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 13,029,836 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 12,643,819 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 12,281,712 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 11,941,448 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 11,597,255 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 11,248,450 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 10,911,871 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 10,594,913 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 10,294,308 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 10,000,523 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 9,714,617 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 9,438,187 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 9,176,264 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 8,925,813 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 8,690,383 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 8,475,729 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 8,271,913 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 8,074,521 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 7,882,606 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 7,695,739 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 7,514,714 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 7,337,375 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 7,162,667 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 6,961,215 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Ghana and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ghana
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 3.4 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 3.43 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 3.49 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 3.54 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 3.59 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 3.65 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 3.72 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 3.87 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 3.98 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 4.03 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 4.11 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 4.15 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 4.18 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 4.18 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 4.18 | 5 |
| 2008 | 4.22 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 4.29 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 4.4 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 4.5 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 4.5 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 4.6 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 4.69 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 4.77 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 4.83 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 4.82 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 4.83 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 4.88 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 4.96 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 5.11 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 5.25 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 5.41 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 5.52 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 5.63 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 5.74 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 5.82 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 5.92 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 6.02 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 6.08 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 6.12 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 6.15 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 6.23 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 6.31 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 6.42 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 6.47 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 6.51 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 6.56 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 6.64 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 6.7 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 6.76 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 6.82 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 6.87 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 6.92 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 6.95 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 6.95 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 6.95 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 6.89 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 6.89 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 6.86 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 6.88 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.9 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 6.94 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.94 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.91 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 6.89 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/madagascar | CC BY
Ghana and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ghana
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 22.2 | 20 |
| 2023 | 22 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 21.8 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 21.7 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 21.5 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 21.3 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 21.2 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 21 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 20.9 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 20.8 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 20.7 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 20.6 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 20.5 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 20.3 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 20.2 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 20 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 19.9 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 19.7 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 19.5 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 19.3 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 19.1 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 19 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 18.8 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 18.6 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 18.4 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 18.3 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 18.1 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 17.9 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 17.7 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 17.6 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 17.5 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 17.4 | 17 |
| 1992 | 17.3 | 17 |
| 1991 | 17.2 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 17.2 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 17.1 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 17.1 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 17.1 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 17.1 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 17.1 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 17.1 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 17 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 16.9 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 16.7 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 16.7 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 16.4 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 16.2 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 16 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 15.9 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 15.8 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 15.8 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 15.8 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 15.9 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 15.9 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 16 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 16.1 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 16.2 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 16.4 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 16.5 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 16.9 | 17 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 17.4 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 17.7 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ghana/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ghana and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Ghana
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$79.5B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
23.2%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.91%
2022 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.38%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
16,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.31%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
2.87%
2022 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
40.9%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
31.5%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57.3
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
32.2%
2016 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.6%
2016 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Listed domestic companies |
30
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$7.58B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.62B
2023 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.03B
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
897,000
2015 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.87%
2020 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
81.2%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Ghana
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
359 kg
2022 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$20.1
2022 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
24.2 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.7 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
62%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
39%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
6.03%
2022 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-22.4%
2022 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
553 kWh
2022 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34.9%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
35.4%
2022 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
89.5%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Ghana
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.42%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-17,079
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
58.4%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.59 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.21 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
41.8
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
43
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
65
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.81
2022 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
25.7
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
75
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
76.5%
2021 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
66.7%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
69.9%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Ghana
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$70.3
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$18.7
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
66.1 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
8.53%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.27
2023 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
22.1 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
234
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
37.1
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
13.3%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
2.7%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
21
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
3.4%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.26 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Ghana
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.15%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
2,552 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
48,663 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
30,917 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
68,049 mi
2009 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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