Djibouti has a population of 1.17M (ranked 158/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Djibouti's land area is 8,950 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 147th vs. 44th).
By GDP, Djibouti ranks 165/197 ($4.15B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Djibouti ranks 133/197 ($3,553), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Djibouti
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1203929
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 158/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$4.15B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 165/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,553
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 133/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$7,810
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$1.36B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
32.9%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,167
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 137/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,690
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 8,950 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
134 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.61
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
25.7 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
66.6 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Djibouti and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Djibouti and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Djibouti
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $4,152,145,940 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $3,898,447,007 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $3,562,814,909 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $3,392,796,953 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $3,144,136,197 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $3,088,851,450 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $2,913,464,658 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $2,762,581,334 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $2,604,955,229 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $2,424,391,785 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $2,220,637,966 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $2,044,440,443 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $1,353,632,942 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $1,239,144,502 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $1,128,611,700 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $1,049,110,685 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $999,105,339 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $847,918,929 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $768,873,684 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $708,633,195 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $666,072,102 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $622,044,666 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $591,122,040 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $572,417,441 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $551,230,862 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $536,080,148 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $514,267,869 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $502,675,542 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $494,004,648 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $497,723,961 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $491,689,221 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $466,048,469 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $478,058,305 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $462,421,999 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $452,328,087 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $409,220,087 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $395,794,539 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $373,371,738 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | - | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $340,989,528 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | - | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | - | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | - | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | - | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | - | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | - | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | - | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | - | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | - | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | - | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | - | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | - | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | - | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | - | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | - | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | - | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | - | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | - | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | - | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | - | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | - | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | - | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | - | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | - | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | - | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/madagascar | CC BY 
Djibouti and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Djibouti
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $3,553 | $545 |
| 2023 | $3,381 | $509 |
| 2022 | $3,133 | $504 |
| 2021 | $3,026 | $483 |
| 2020 | $2,845 | $451 |
| 2019 | $2,837 | $500 |
| 2018 | $2,718 | $500 |
| 2017 | $2,619 | $492 |
| 2016 | $2,510 | $454 |
| 2015 | $2,376 | $445 |
| 2014 | $2,215 | $506 |
| 2013 | $2,076 | $515 |
| 2012 | $1,400 | $494 |
| 2011 | $1,306 | $506 |
| 2010 | $1,213 | $450 |
| 2009 | $1,151 | $446 |
| 2008 | $1,119 | $513 |
| 2007 | $970 | $420 |
| 2006 | $898 | $324 |
| 2005 | $844 | $306 |
| 2004 | $806 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $765 | $353 |
| 2002 | $743 | $305 |
| 2001 | $742 | $319 |
| 2000 | $738 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $740 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $735 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $748 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $762 | $340 |
| 1995 | $786 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $785 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $759 | $308 |
| 1992 | $764 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $733 | $262 |
| 1990 | $780 | $326 |
| 1989 | $782 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $817 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $822 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | - | $405 |
| 1985 | $847 | $364 |
| 1984 | - | $385 |
| 1983 | - | $476 |
| 1982 | - | $501 |
| 1981 | - | $513 |
| 1980 | - | $578 |
| 1979 | - | $396 |
| 1978 | - | $315 |
| 1977 | - | $286.9 |
| 1976 | - | $273.5 |
| 1975 | - | $295 |
| 1974 | - | $255.3 |
| 1973 | - | $226.8 |
| 1972 | - | $189.6 |
| 1971 | - | $174.6 |
| 1970 | - | $166.6 |
| 1969 | - | $162.9 |
| 1968 | - | $163.6 |
| 1967 | - | $155.9 |
| 1966 | - | $150.7 |
| 1965 | - | $143.2 |
| 1964 | - | $141.5 |
| 1963 | - | $137.4 |
| 1962 | - | $137.3 |
| 1961 | - | $133.3 |
| 1960 | - | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/madagascar | CC BY
Djibouti vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Djibouti
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 66.6 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 66.4 | 64 |
| 2024 | 66.2 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 66 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 65.5 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 63.8 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 64.2 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 64.4 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 64.1 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 63.7 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 63.3 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 62.8 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 62.4 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 62.1 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 61.7 | 63 |
| 2011 | 61.3 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 60.7 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 60.4 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 59.8 | 62 |
| 2007 | 59.4 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 59 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 58.5 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 58.1 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 58 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 57.8 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 57.5 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 56.7 | 58 |
| 1999 | 56.6 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 56.4 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 56.2 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 56.3 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 56.2 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 55.6 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 55.7 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 54.4 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 55.2 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 55.5 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 55.4 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 55.1 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 54.8 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 54.5 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 54.1 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 53.7 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 53.3 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 52.9 | 50 |
| 1981 | 52.4 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 52 | 50 |
| 1979 | 51.6 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 51.2 | 50 |
| 1977 | 50.8 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 50.3 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 49.9 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 49.5 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 49.1 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 47.3 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 47.5 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 47.1 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 46.6 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 46.1 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 45.6 | 46 |
| 1965 | 45.2 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 44.8 | 45 |
| 1963 | 44.4 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 44.1 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 43.4 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 43.1 | 43 |
| 1958 | 42.8 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 42.6 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 42.3 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 42 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 41.8 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 41.5 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 41.2 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 41 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 40.7 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/madagascar | CC BY
Djibouti and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Djibouti
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 1,168,722 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 1,152,944 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 1,137,096 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 1,121,248 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 1,105,188 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 1,088,709 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 1,071,882 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 1,054,841 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 1,037,653 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 1,020,313 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 1,002,717 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 984,824 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 966,747 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 948,558 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 930,251 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 911,527 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 892,734 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 874,528 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 855,764 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 839,167 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 826,124 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 813,519 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 795,574 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 771,313 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 747,318 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 724,218 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 699,352 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 671,817 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 648,348 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 633,074 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 626,710 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 614,245 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 626,010 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 631,092 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 579,538 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 523,355 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 484,523 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 454,399 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 426,341 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 402,687 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 384,053 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 369,553 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 356,880 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 343,047 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 325,815 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 304,513 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 280,031 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 254,613 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 230,737 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 209,908 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 192,613 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 178,449 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 166,256 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 155,136 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 145,175 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 136,078 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 128,250 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 121,649 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 115,269 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 109,092 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 103,198 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 97,872 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 93,283 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 89,390 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 86,024 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Djibouti and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Djibouti
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 2.61 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 2.65 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 2.7 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 2.75 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 2.8 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 2.86 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 2.92 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 2.97 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 3.04 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 3.12 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 3.19 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 3.26 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 3.34 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 3.43 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 3.52 | 5 |
| 2008 | 3.62 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 3.76 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 3.9 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 4.04 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 4.16 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 4.3 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 4.41 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 4.52 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 4.6 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 4.69 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 4.8 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 4.97 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 5.15 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 5.33 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 5.51 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 5.64 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 5.75 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 5.86 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 5.93 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 5.97 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 6.03 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 6.09 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 6.14 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 6.19 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 6.25 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 6.3 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 6.34 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 6.4 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 6.46 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 6.52 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 6.59 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 6.64 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 6.69 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 6.74 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 6.78 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 6.82 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 6.85 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 6.88 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 6.88 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 6.88 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 6.88 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 6.87 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 6.88 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 6.86 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.87 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 6.86 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.85 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.85 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 6.85 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/madagascar | CC BY
Djibouti and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Djibouti
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 25.7 | 20 |
| 2023 | 25.4 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 25.1 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 24.8 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 24.5 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 24.2 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 23.9 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 23.6 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 23.4 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 23.1 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 22.8 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 22.5 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 22.3 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 22 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 21.8 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 21.6 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 21.3 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 21.1 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 20.9 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 20.7 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 20.6 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 20.6 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 20.4 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 20.2 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 19.9 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 19.6 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 19.3 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 18.9 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 18.6 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 18.4 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 18.3 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 18.2 | 17 |
| 1992 | 18.1 | 17 |
| 1991 | 18 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 17.9 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 17.8 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 17.7 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 17.6 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 17.5 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 17.4 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 17.4 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 17.3 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 17.3 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 17.2 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 17.2 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 17.2 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 17.2 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 17.2 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 17.3 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 17.3 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 17.4 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 17.5 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 17.6 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 17.7 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 17.8 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 17.9 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 17.9 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 17.9 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 17.9 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 17.9 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 17.9 | 17 |
| 1962 | 17.8 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 17.7 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 17.7 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Djibouti and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Djibouti
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$4.25B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
20.6%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.75%
2018 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.63%
2008 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
13,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.6%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
40%
2017 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
76.1%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
15.9%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
56.3
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
32.3%
2017 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.9%
2017 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$349M
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$56M
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
63,000
2013 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.25%
2018 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
12.3%
2011 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Djibouti
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
163.5 kg
2007 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.89 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.77 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
26.9%
2022 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
35.4%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
65.2%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Djibouti
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.01%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-581
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
72.9%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.24 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
23.7
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
31
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
4
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
6.48
2015 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
23.5
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
59
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
67.9%
2003 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
65%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Djibouti
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$77.6
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$22.4
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
66.6 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
23.6%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.21
2022 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
162
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
50.4
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
11.7%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.5%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
44
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.38 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Djibouti
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.02%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,658 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,579 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
23.3 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
1,798 mi
2013 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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