Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 5.57M in Norway (ranked 118/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 140,645 sq mi for Norway (ranked 44th vs. 62nd).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Norway ranks 32/197 ($484B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Norway ranks 8/197 ($86,785).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Norway
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
5671119
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 119/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$484B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 32/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$86,785
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 8/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$102,038
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$207B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
42.7%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$37,074
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 17/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$49,765
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 140,645 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
40.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
1.4
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
40.7 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
83.8 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Norway: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Norway economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Norway
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $483,592,648,313 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $482,949,731,777 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $596,297,651,036 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $503,367,986,030 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $367,633,418,887 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $408,742,840,909 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $439,788,625,884 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $401,745,275,035 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $370,956,547,619 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $388,159,512,246 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $501,736,471,833 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $526,014,468,085 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $512,777,309,841 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $501,360,549,669 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $431,052,143,940 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $387,976,400,617 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $464,917,553,191 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $402,643,260,488 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $346,915,160,682 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $309,978,579,744 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $265,268,662,473 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $229,385,469,337 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $195,914,852,576 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $174,239,354,071 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $171,457,201,936 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $162,383,706,021 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $154,230,295,158 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $161,356,631,888 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $163,520,109,151 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $152,029,612,325 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $127,131,319,429 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $120,579,213,713 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $130,838,040,068 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $121,872,464,483 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $119,791,843,060 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $102,633,934,391 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $101,900,260,856 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $94,229,907,236 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $78,693,118,044 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $65,416,879,914 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $62,057,955,033 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $61,627,240,831 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $62,647,195,538 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $63,596,654,761 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $64,439,382,896 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $53,132,244,624 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $46,522,900,254 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $41,508,030,431 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $35,942,270,686 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $32,877,805,200 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $27,145,693,810 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $22,534,253,703 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $17,358,610,850 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $14,583,114,840 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $12,814,123,115 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $11,136,187,440 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $10,227,087,165 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $9,577,383,653 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $8,753,940,267 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $8,111,945,661 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $7,206,522,122 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $6,553,269,536 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $6,107,076,929 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $5,669,689,210 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $5,197,398,721 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/norway | CC BY 
Madagascar and Norway economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Norway
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $86,785 |
| 2023 | $509 | $87,497 |
| 2022 | $504 | $109,270 |
| 2021 | $483 | $93,073 |
| 2020 | $451 | $68,340 |
| 2019 | $500 | $76,431 |
| 2018 | $500 | $82,793 |
| 2017 | $492 | $76,132 |
| 2016 | $454 | $70,867 |
| 2015 | $445 | $74,810 |
| 2014 | $506 | $97,667 |
| 2013 | $515 | $103,554 |
| 2012 | $494 | $102,176 |
| 2011 | $506 | $101,222 |
| 2010 | $450 | $88,163 |
| 2009 | $446 | $80,348 |
| 2008 | $513 | $97,504 |
| 2007 | $420 | $85,502 |
| 2006 | $324 | $74,434 |
| 2005 | $306 | $67,047 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $57,769 |
| 2003 | $353 | $50,250 |
| 2002 | $305 | $43,171 |
| 2001 | $319 | $38,602 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $38,178 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $36,393 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $34,803 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $36,629 |
| 1996 | $340 | $37,322 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $34,876 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $29,316 |
| 1993 | $308 | $27,964 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $30,524 |
| 1991 | $262 | $28,597 |
| 1990 | $326 | $28,243 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $24,281 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $24,207 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $22,506 |
| 1986 | $405 | $18,883 |
| 1985 | $364 | $15,754 |
| 1984 | $385 | $14,989 |
| 1983 | $476 | $14,928 |
| 1982 | $501 | $15,225 |
| 1981 | $513 | $15,513 |
| 1980 | $578 | $15,772 |
| 1979 | $396 | $13,047 |
| 1978 | $315 | $11,463 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $10,266 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $8,927 |
| 1975 | $295 | $8,204 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $6,812 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $5,690 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $4,414 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $3,736 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $3,306 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $2,894 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $2,680 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $2,531 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $2,333 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $2,179 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $1,951 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $1,787 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $1,678 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $1,571 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $1,451 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/norway | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Norway life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Norway
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 83.8 |
| 2025 | 64 | 83.6 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 83.5 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 83.3 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 82.6 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 83.2 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 83.2 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 83 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 82.8 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 82.6 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 82.4 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 82.3 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 82.1 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 81.7 |
| 2012 | 63 | 81.4 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 81.2 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 81 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 80.9 |
| 2008 | 62 | 80.7 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 80.5 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 80.4 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 80.2 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 80 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 79.5 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 79 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 78.9 |
| 2000 | 58 | 78.7 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 78.4 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 78.4 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 78.2 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 78.2 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 77.8 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 77.8 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 77.2 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 77.2 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 77 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 76.6 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 76.5 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 76.3 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 76.1 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 76.3 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 75.9 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 76.2 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 50 | 76 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 75.9 |
| 1980 | 50 | 75.7 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 75.4 |
| 1978 | 50 | 75.4 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 75.4 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 75 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 74.8 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 74.8 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 74.4 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 74.3 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 74.2 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 74.1 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 73.7 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 73.9 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 74.1 |
| 1966 | 46 | 74 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 73.7 |
| 1964 | 45 | 73.6 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 73.1 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 73.5 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 73.6 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 73.6 |
| 1959 | 43 | 73.6 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 73.4 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 73.4 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 73.5 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 73.4 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 73.2 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 73.1 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 72.7 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 72.5 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 71.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/norway | CC BY
Madagascar and Norway population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Norway
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 5,572,279 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 5,519,601 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 5,457,127 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 5,408,320 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 5,379,475 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 5,347,896 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 5,311,916 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 5,276,968 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 5,234,519 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 5,188,607 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 5,137,232 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 5,079,623 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 5,018,573 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 4,953,088 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 4,889,252 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 4,828,726 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 4,768,212 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 4,709,153 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 4,660,677 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 4,623,291 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 4,591,910 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 4,564,855 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 4,538,159 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 4,513,751 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 4,490,967 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 4,461,913 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 4,431,464 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 4,405,157 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 4,381,336 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 4,359,184 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 4,336,613 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 4,311,991 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 4,286,401 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 4,261,732 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 4,241,473 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 4,226,901 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 4,209,488 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 4,186,905 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 4,167,354 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 4,152,516 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 4,140,099 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 4,128,432 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 4,114,787 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 4,099,702 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 4,085,620 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 4,072,517 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 4,058,671 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 4,043,205 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 4,026,152 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 4,007,313 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 3,985,258 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 3,960,612 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 3,933,004 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 3,903,039 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 3,875,763 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 3,847,707 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 3,816,486 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 3,784,539 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 3,753,012 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 3,723,168 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 3,694,339 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 3,666,537 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 3,638,918 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 3,609,800 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 3,581,239 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/norway | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Norway
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Norway
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 1.4 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 1.41 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 1.55 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 1.48 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 1.53 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 1.56 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 1.62 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 1.71 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 1.72 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 1.75 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 1.78 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 1.85 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 1.88 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 1.95 |
| 2009 | 5 | 1.98 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 1.96 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 1.9 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 1.9 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 1.84 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 1.83 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 1.8 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 1.75 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 1.78 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 1.85 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 1.85 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 1.81 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 1.86 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 1.89 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 1.87 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 1.87 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 1.86 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 1.88 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 1.92 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 1.93 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 1.89 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 1.84 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 1.74 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 1.71 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 1.68 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 1.66 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 1.66 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 1.71 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 1.7 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 1.72 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 1.75 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 1.77 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 1.86 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 1.98 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 2.13 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 2.23 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 2.38 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 2.49 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 2.5 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 2.7 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 2.75 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 2.81 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 2.9 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 2.94 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 2.98 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 2.93 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 2.91 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 2.94 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 2.85 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/norway | CC BY
Madagascar and Norway demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Norway
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 40.7 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 40.5 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 40.4 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 40.3 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 40 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 39.8 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 39.6 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 39.4 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 39.3 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 39.2 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 39 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 38.9 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 38.8 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 38.7 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 38.6 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 38.5 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 38.4 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 38.3 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 38.1 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 37.9 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 37.7 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 37.5 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 37.3 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 37.1 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 36.9 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 36.7 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 36.5 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 36.4 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 36.2 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 36.1 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 35.9 |
| 1993 | 17 | 35.8 |
| 1992 | 17 | 35.7 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 35.5 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 35.4 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 35.2 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 35.1 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 34.9 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 34.8 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 34.6 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 34.4 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 34.1 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 33.9 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 33.6 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 33.3 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 33.1 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 32.9 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 32.7 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 32.6 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 32.5 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 32.4 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 32.4 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 32.5 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 32.7 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 32.9 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 33.2 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 33.5 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 33.7 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 33.9 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 34.1 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 34.2 |
| 1963 | 17 | 34.3 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 34.4 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 34.4 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 34.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/norway | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Norway.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Norway
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$547B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
48.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
5.46%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
2.09%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
25,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
+13.2%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
3.98%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
51.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
37%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
78.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
21.6%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
3.6%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
348,000
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
8.03%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
17
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0004%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
180
2017 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$296B
2019 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$81.2B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$947M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
1,397,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
1.86%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
98.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Norway
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
4,885 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$21.2
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
40 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
7.18 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
46.3%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
61.4%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
48.2%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
-704%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
23,520 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
99.1%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
89.1%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Norway
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.07%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
+29,798
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
83.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
50.4:49.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.92 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.46 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
94.8
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
81
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
93
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
0.73
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
2.1
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
172
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
95%
2013 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
87.6%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
99%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Norway
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$8,296
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$1,136
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
83.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
4.97
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
30.1 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
1
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
2.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
19.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
4.8%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
87
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
14.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
7.38 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Norway
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.24%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
25,240 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
3,792 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
47,118 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
60,737 mi
2025 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.