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Brunei vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Brunei has a population of 463K (ranked 170/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Brunei's land area is 2,035 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 165th vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Brunei ranks 142/197 ($15.3B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Brunei ranks 36/197 ($33,153), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Brunei Sao Tome
Population
470884
246362
Population rank 170/197 176/197
GDP
$15.3B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 142/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$33,153
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 36/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$89,879
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$351M
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
2.29%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$759
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 153/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$24,405
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 2,035 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
231 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.75
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
33.2 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Brunei and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Brunei and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Brunei

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Brunei Sao Tome
2024 $15,340,808,592 $822,154,621
2023 $15,095,084,656 $690,456,807
2022 $16,681,536,467 $540,809,499
2021 $14,006,496,617 $524,402,456
2020 $12,005,799,654 $471,229,485
2019 $13,469,235,365 $412,976,083
2018 $13,566,908,391 $383,717,328
2017 $12,128,168,045 $322,002,845
2016 $11,400,266,045 $292,267,272
2015 $12,930,296,870 $259,999,643
2014 $17,097,797,386 $293,119,143
2013 $18,094,148,099 $267,041,748
2012 $19,048,443,341 $225,815,132
2011 $18,524,791,063 $226,455,001
2010 $13,707,121,038 $190,021,192
2009 $11,912,904,510 $200,668,065
2008 $15,926,456,515 $188,021,165
2007 $13,432,029,484 $149,146,919
2006 $12,644,616,419 $142,775,104
2005 $10,547,202,621 $136,450,662
2004 $8,619,178,774 $114,582,284
2003 $7,167,725,262 $102,085,769
2002 $6,333,082,876 $85,171,074
2001 $6,096,155,767 $75,951,133
2000 $6,570,999,088 $76,198,395
1999 $6,309,070,378 $77,302,212
1998 $5,550,846,020 $72,285,404
1997 $7,793,034,376 $91,920,274
1996 $7,663,377,306 $135,188,166
1995 $7,700,144,069 $103,695,237
1994 $6,467,782,518 $131,338,415
1993 $6,203,339,912 $125,742,229
1992 $6,327,966,435 $94,861,781
1991 $6,284,497,294 $107,484,143
1990 $6,039,881,087 $119,297,933
1989 $4,983,622,881 $98,545,367
1988 $4,535,130,305 $99,000,764
1987 $4,918,010,080 $115,952,925
1986 $4,190,280,003 $115,928,907
1985 $6,967,623,884 $82,733,069
1984 $7,632,788,075 $78,213,796
1983 $7,927,590,750 $75,110,289
1982 $8,932,198,186 $80,307,763
1981 $9,367,218,664 $83,499,264
1980 $10,795,432,294 $81,662,231
1979 $6,044,367,628 $65,755,928
1978 $4,100,423,674 $55,044,563
1977 $3,681,242,528 $49,207,692
1976 $3,054,765,590 $52,039,421
1975 $2,496,420,258 $60,101,710
1974 $2,319,576,214 $57,817,591
1973 $433,095,527 $56,011,245
1972 $270,822,782 $41,430,257
1971 $197,525,768 $37,288,845
1970 $179,078,929 $37,211,826
1969 $161,210,236 -
1968 $160,818,236 -
1967 $139,029,537 -
1966 $132,757,528 -
1965 $114,039,501 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1965–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Brunei and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Brunei

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Brunei Sao Tome
2024 $33,153 $3,491
2023 $32,891 $2,991
2022 $36,633 $2,390
2021 $31,007 $2,363
2020 $26,834 $2,167
2019 $30,427 $1,935
2018 $30,988 $1,826
2017 $28,024 $1,556
2016 $26,663 $1,435
2015 $30,625 $1,298
2014 $41,027 $1,490
2013 $44,003 $1,383
2012 $46,969 $1,192
2011 $46,383 $1,220
2010 $34,938 $1,045
2009 $30,946 $1,128
2008 $42,157 $1,082
2007 $36,217 $879
2006 $34,675 $862
2005 $29,386 $844
2004 $24,423 $727
2003 $20,678 $664
2002 $18,621 $568
2001 $18,288 $519
2000 $20,130 $529
1999 $19,752 $543
1998 $17,769 $514
1997 $25,522 $662
1996 $25,692 $987
1995 $26,443 $769
1994 $22,767 $990
1993 $22,397 $964
1992 $23,451 $740
1991 $23,932 $855
1990 $23,659 $970
1989 $20,090 $821
1988 $18,825 $847
1987 $21,030 $1,018
1986 $18,501 $1,043
1985 $31,827 $761
1984 $36,061 $735
1983 $38,720 $720
1982 $45,075 $783
1981 $48,793 $830
1980 $58,005 $829
1979 $33,501 $683
1978 $23,447 $587
1977 $21,747 $539
1976 $18,671 $585
1975 $15,793 $693
1974 $15,195 $683
1973 $2,939 $676
1972 $1,905 $511
1971 $1,432 $470
1970 $1,325 $479
1969 $1,226 -
1968 $1,274 -
1967 $1,149 -
1966 $1,146 -
1965 $1,029 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1965–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Brunei vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Brunei

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Brunei Sao Tome
2026 75.8 70.3
2025 75.7 70.1
2024 75.5 69.9
2023 75.3 69.7
2022 72.9 69.2
2021 74.9 68
2020 75.1 68
2019 75 68
2018 75 67.6
2017 74.9 67.1
2016 74.9 66.6
2015 74.9 66
2014 74.9 65.5
2013 74.9 64.9
2012 74.8 64.5
2011 74.8 64.1
2010 74.8 63.9
2009 74.8 63.7
2008 74.8 63.4
2007 74.8 63.3
2006 74.8 63
2005 74.7 62.4
2004 74.6 62.6
2003 74.5 62.2
2002 74.4 61.8
2001 74.2 61.5
2000 74 61.2
1999 73.8 61
1998 73.6 60.8
1997 73.3 60.6
1996 73.1 60.6
1995 72.8 60.5
1994 72.6 60.6
1993 72.3 60.6
1992 72.1 60.7
1991 71.9 60.8
1990 71.6 60.7
1989 71.4 59.7
1988 71.2 60.8
1987 71 60.7
1986 70.8 57.6
1985 70.5 60.1
1984 70.2 59.9
1983 70 59.7
1982 69.7 59.5
1981 69.3 59.4
1980 69 59.4
1979 68.6 59.3
1978 68.3 59.1
1977 67.8 59
1976 67.4 58.8
1975 67 58.6
1974 66.4 58.3
1973 66 57.9
1972 65.4 57.4
1971 65 57
1970 64.5 56.3
1969 64 55.4
1968 63.5 54.5
1967 62.9 53.4
1966 62.4 52.3
1965 61.7 51.1
1964 61.3 49.7
1963 60.6 48.4
1962 58.8 46.8
1961 59.4 45.2
1960 58.7 43.6
1959 58 42.1
1958 57.3 41
1957 56.5 40.1
1956 55.7 39.5
1955 55 39.3
1954 54.2 39.2
1953 53.3 39.1
1952 52.4 39.1
1951 51.5 39.1
1950 50.6 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Brunei and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Brunei

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Brunei Sao Tome
2024 462,721 235,536
2023 458,949 230,871
2022 455,370 226,305
2021 451,721 221,961
2020 447,404 217,435
2019 442,680 213,392
2018 437,810 210,187
2017 432,772 206,970
2016 427,564 203,689
2015 422,212 200,291
2014 416,750 196,767
2013 411,202 193,148
2012 405,557 189,439
2011 399,389 185,649
2010 392,332 181,802
2009 384,952 177,853
2008 377,793 173,793
2007 370,873 169,700
2006 364,663 165,638
2005 358,916 161,639
2004 352,911 157,705
2003 346,637 153,814
2002 340,099 149,922
2001 333,345 146,375
2000 326,424 144,018
1999 319,411 142,442
1998 312,385 140,751
1997 305,341 138,922
1996 298,276 136,962
1995 291,195 134,895
1994 284,091 132,732
1993 276,971 130,467
1992 269,839 128,110
1991 262,596 125,697
1990 255,292 122,980
1989 248,064 119,979
1988 240,913 116,939
1987 233,860 113,919
1986 226,495 111,150
1985 218,919 108,658
1984 211,661 106,394
1983 204,741 104,380
1982 198,165 102,508
1981 191,977 100,615
1980 186,111 98,544
1979 180,422 96,252
1978 174,884 93,794
1977 169,277 91,301
1976 163,607 88,922
1975 158,070 86,708
1974 152,656 84,672
1973 147,369 82,798
1972 142,189 81,041
1971 137,921 79,330
1970 135,138 77,626
1969 131,446 76,083
1968 126,222 74,765
1967 121,017 73,596
1966 115,874 72,576
1965 110,838 71,680
1964 105,922 70,865
1963 101,159 70,112
1962 96,719 69,403
1961 92,517 68,707
1960 88,347 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Brunei and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Brunei

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brunei Sao Tome
2023 1.75 3.64
2022 1.76 3.7
2021 1.78 3.76
2020 1.8 3.83
2019 1.82 3.9
2018 1.85 3.98
2017 1.88 4.07
2016 1.92 4.2
2015 1.95 4.35
2014 1.97 4.49
2013 1.98 4.58
2012 1.97 4.66
2011 1.96 4.72
2010 1.94 4.77
2009 1.92 4.84
2008 1.92 4.91
2007 1.93 4.96
2006 1.97 4.93
2005 2.02 4.94
2004 2.1 4.96
2003 2.19 5.01
2002 2.26 5.06
2001 2.34 5.1
2000 2.4 5.16
1999 2.46 5.23
1998 2.53 5.3
1997 2.6 5.4
1996 2.68 5.47
1995 2.79 5.55
1994 2.9 5.56
1993 3.01 5.64
1992 3.11 5.7
1991 3.21 5.77
1990 3.29 5.83
1989 3.36 5.88
1988 3.44 5.94
1987 3.49 5.99
1986 3.55 6.05
1985 3.61 6.1
1984 3.68 6.16
1983 3.75 6.22
1982 3.84 6.28
1981 3.94 6.33
1980 4.07 6.39
1979 4.22 6.43
1978 4.39 6.47
1977 4.58 6.5
1976 4.78 6.52
1975 4.99 6.53
1974 5.18 6.53
1973 5.36 6.53
1972 5.5 6.51
1971 5.62 6.49
1970 5.8 6.47
1969 6.01 6.44
1968 6.2 6.42
1967 6.37 6.39
1966 6.51 6.37
1965 6.65 6.35
1964 6.77 6.33
1963 6.89 6.31
1962 7.03 6.28
1961 7.19 6.26
1960 7.32 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Brunei and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Brunei

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Brunei Sao Tome
2024 33.2 20.3
2023 32.8 20.1
2022 32.3 19.9
2021 31.8 19.7
2020 31.4 19.5
2019 31 19.4
2018 30.6 19.3
2017 30.2 19.1
2016 29.8 19
2015 29.5 19
2014 29.1 18.9
2013 28.8 18.9
2012 28.4 18.9
2011 28.1 18.9
2010 28 18.8
2009 28 18.7
2008 28 18.7
2007 28.1 18.7
2006 27.9 18.6
2005 27.5 18.5
2004 27.1 18.4
2003 26.8 18.3
2002 26.4 18.1
2001 26.1 18
2000 25.8 17.9
1999 25.5 17.7
1998 25.2 17.5
1997 24.9 17.4
1996 24.7 17.3
1995 24.4 17.3
1994 24.1 17.2
1993 23.8 17.2
1992 23.6 17.3
1991 23.4 17.3
1990 23.1 17.4
1989 22.8 17.4
1988 22.6 17.4
1987 22.3 17.4
1986 22 17.4
1985 21.7 17.4
1984 21.3 17.4
1983 21 17.4
1982 20.6 17.4
1981 20.3 17.4
1980 20 17.3
1979 19.6 17.3
1978 19.4 17.2
1977 19.1 17.2
1976 18.8 17.1
1975 18.6 17.1
1974 18.3 17.1
1973 18.2 17
1972 18 17
1971 17.9 16.9
1970 17.8 16.9
1969 17.7 17.2
1968 17.5 17.7
1967 17.3 18.5
1966 17.2 19.5
1965 17 21
1964 17 22.4
1963 17.1 23.5
1962 17.5 24.1
1961 18.1 24.3
1960 18.8 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Brunei Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$16.7B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.43%
2016
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.58%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
8,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-10.2%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
39%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
61.7%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.5
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.6%
2017
Total reserves including gold
$4.41B
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$1M
2023
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,071,000
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
2.7%
2018
73.2%
2018

Energy

Brunei Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
9,537 kg
2022
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.58
2022
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.37 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
20.2 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
0%
2021
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.01%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-172.6%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
11,197 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
0.02%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Brunei Sao Tome
% of world population
0.006%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
+0
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
74.9%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
53.1:46.9
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.08 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
73.9
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
63
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
50
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
0.49
2013
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.5
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
152
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.6%
2021
93.8%
2022
English speaking
37.8%
2023
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
99%
2023
61.5%
2023

Health

Brunei Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$733
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$54.3
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.89
2021
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
36
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
9.4
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate n/a
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.7%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
62
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
16.4%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.51 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Brunei Sao Tome
% of world land
0.004%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
4,397 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
51.7 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,467 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,849 mi
2014
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.