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Moldova vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Moldova has a population of 2.4M (ranked 143/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Moldova's land area is 12,714 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 135th vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Moldova ranks 134/197 ($18.2B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Moldova ranks 99/197 ($7,576), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Moldova Sao Tome
Population
2341166
246362
Population rank 145/197 176/197
GDP
$18.2B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 134/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$7,576
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 99/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,615
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$7.06B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.8%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,938
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 102/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,291
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 12,714 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
184.1 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.73
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
39.1 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Moldova and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Moldova and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Moldova

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Moldova Sao Tome
2024 $18,200,340,854 $822,154,621
2023 $16,711,906,746 $690,456,807
2022 $14,525,337,524 $540,809,499
2021 $13,691,869,264 $524,402,456
2020 $11,530,746,234 $471,229,485
2019 $11,736,797,055 $412,976,083
2018 $11,252,353,421 $383,717,328
2017 $9,514,404,016 $322,002,845
2016 $7,980,917,076 $292,267,272
2015 $7,797,667,197 $259,999,643
2014 $9,402,090,138 $293,119,143
2013 $9,496,717,876 $267,041,748
2012 $8,709,138,635 $225,815,132
2011 $8,414,352,020 $226,455,001
2010 $6,974,982,370 $190,021,192
2009 $5,439,434,272 $200,668,065
2008 $6,054,824,248 $188,021,165
2007 $4,401,173,152 $149,146,919
2006 $3,408,255,451 $142,775,104
2005 $2,988,342,907 $136,450,662
2004 $2,598,249,556 $114,582,284
2003 $1,980,907,435 $102,085,769
2002 $1,661,818,168 $85,171,074
2001 $1,480,673,594 $75,951,133
2000 $1,288,429,392 $76,198,395
1999 $1,170,782,957 $77,302,212
1998 $1,698,717,505 $72,285,404
1997 $1,930,081,169 $91,920,274
1996 $1,695,122,174 $135,188,166
1995 $1,752,999,370 $103,695,237
1994 $1,702,314,268 $131,338,415
1993 $2,371,813,324 $125,742,229
1992 $2,319,243,436 $94,861,781
1991 $3,094,565,871 $107,484,143
1990 $3,592,857,043 $119,297,933
1989 - $98,545,367
1988 - $99,000,764
1987 - $115,952,925
1986 - $115,928,907
1985 - $82,733,069
1984 - $78,213,796
1983 - $75,110,289
1982 - $80,307,763
1981 - $83,499,264
1980 - $81,662,231
1979 - $65,755,928
1978 - $55,044,563
1977 - $49,207,692
1976 - $52,039,421
1975 - $60,101,710
1974 - $57,817,591
1973 - $56,011,245
1972 - $41,430,257
1971 - $37,288,845
1970 - $37,211,826

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Moldova and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Moldova

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Moldova Sao Tome
2024 $7,576 $3,491
2023 $6,800 $2,991
2022 $5,744 $2,390
2021 $5,275 $2,363
2020 $4,376 $2,167
2019 $4,405 $1,935
2018 $4,156 $1,826
2017 $3,453 $1,556
2016 $2,847 $1,435
2015 $2,750 $1,298
2014 $3,290 $1,490
2013 $3,321 $1,383
2012 $3,045 $1,192
2011 $2,941 $1,220
2010 $2,437 $1,045
2009 $1,898 $1,128
2008 $2,111 $1,082
2007 $1,531 $879
2006 $1,183 $862
2005 $1,034 $844
2004 $897 $727
2003 $682 $664
2002 $571 $568
2001 $507 $519
2000 $441 $529
1999 $399 $543
1998 $579 $514
1997 $657 $662
1996 $575 $987
1995 $594 $769
1994 $574 $990
1993 $797 $964
1992 $778 $740
1991 $1,038 $855
1990 $1,207 $970
1989 - $821
1988 - $847
1987 - $1,018
1986 - $1,043
1985 - $761
1984 - $735
1983 - $720
1982 - $783
1981 - $830
1980 - $829
1979 - $683
1978 - $587
1977 - $539
1976 - $585
1975 - $693
1974 - $683
1973 - $676
1972 - $511
1971 - $470
1970 - $479

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Moldova vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Moldova

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Moldova Sao Tome
2026 71.6 70.3
2025 71.5 70.1
2024 71.3 69.9
2023 71.2 69.7
2022 71.5 69.2
2021 69 68
2020 69.9 68
2019 70.2 68
2018 70.2 67.6
2017 70.4 67.1
2016 70.2 66.6
2015 70.1 66
2014 70.2 65.5
2013 70.3 64.9
2012 70.3 64.5
2011 70.2 64.1
2010 69.9 63.9
2009 69.4 63.7
2008 69 63.4
2007 68.7 63.3
2006 68.4 63
2005 68.2 62.4
2004 68 62.6
2003 67.9 62.2
2002 67.8 61.8
2001 67.7 61.5
2000 67.5 61.2
1999 67.2 61
1998 66.8 60.8
1997 66.5 60.6
1996 66.2 60.6
1995 66.2 60.5
1994 66.3 60.6
1993 66.7 60.6
1992 66.7 60.7
1991 67.6 60.8
1990 67.9 60.7
1989 68.2 59.7
1988 68.2 60.8
1987 67.9 60.7
1986 67.4 57.6
1985 66.9 60.1
1984 66.4 59.9
1983 66.1 59.7
1982 65.9 59.5
1981 65.6 59.4
1980 65.2 59.4
1979 64.8 59.3
1978 64.5 59.1
1977 64.2 59
1976 64 58.8
1975 63.7 58.6
1974 63.4 58.3
1973 63.2 57.9
1972 62.9 57.4
1971 62.7 57
1970 62.4 56.3
1969 62.2 55.4
1968 62 54.5
1967 61.8 53.4
1966 61.6 52.3
1965 61.3 51.1
1964 61 49.7
1963 60.6 48.4
1962 60.3 46.8
1961 59.9 45.2
1960 59.4 43.6
1959 59 42.1
1958 58.5 41
1957 58 40.1
1956 57.4 39.5
1955 56.9 39.3
1954 56.3 39.2
1953 55.7 39.1
1952 55.1 39.1
1951 54.5 39.1
1950 54 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Moldova and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Moldova

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Moldova Sao Tome
2024 2,402,306 235,536
2023 2,457,783 230,871
2022 2,528,654 226,305
2021 2,595,809 221,961
2020 2,635,130 217,435
2019 2,664,224 213,392
2018 2,707,203 210,187
2017 2,755,189 206,970
2016 2,803,186 203,689
2015 2,835,978 200,291
2014 2,857,815 196,767
2013 2,859,558 193,148
2012 2,860,324 189,439
2011 2,860,699 185,649
2010 2,862,354 181,802
2009 2,865,213 177,853
2008 2,868,833 173,793
2007 2,874,299 169,700
2006 2,880,967 165,638
2005 2,888,985 161,639
2004 2,896,023 157,705
2003 2,903,198 153,814
2002 2,911,385 149,922
2001 2,918,135 146,375
2000 2,924,668 144,018
1999 2,930,622 142,442
1998 2,935,227 140,751
1997 2,936,413 138,922
1996 2,947,293 136,962
1995 2,953,200 134,895
1994 2,966,745 132,732
1993 2,975,966 130,467
1992 2,980,965 128,110
1991 2,981,566 125,697
1990 2,977,912 122,980
1989 2,970,039 119,979
1988 2,948,891 116,939
1987 2,916,306 113,919
1986 2,883,057 111,150
1985 2,850,787 108,658
1984 2,820,518 106,394
1983 2,791,207 104,380
1982 2,763,101 102,508
1981 2,735,987 100,615
1980 2,708,675 98,544
1979 2,683,035 96,252
1978 2,656,211 93,794
1977 2,626,298 91,301
1976 2,596,491 88,922
1975 2,566,998 86,708
1974 2,538,164 84,672
1973 2,510,584 82,798
1972 2,484,742 81,041
1971 2,460,611 79,330
1970 2,437,590 77,626
1969 2,408,469 76,083
1968 2,373,073 74,765
1967 2,337,695 73,596
1966 2,301,871 72,576
1965 2,265,287 71,680
1964 2,228,000 70,865
1963 2,188,895 70,112
1962 2,147,227 69,403
1961 2,103,327 68,707
1960 2,058,020 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Moldova and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Moldova

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Moldova Sao Tome
2023 1.73 3.64
2022 1.69 3.7
2021 1.75 3.76
2020 1.77 3.83
2019 1.78 3.9
2018 1.81 3.98
2017 1.81 4.07
2016 1.89 4.2
2015 1.87 4.35
2014 1.82 4.49
2013 1.62 4.58
2012 1.66 4.66
2011 1.65 4.72
2010 1.7 4.77
2009 1.72 4.84
2008 1.64 4.91
2007 1.58 4.96
2006 1.54 4.93
2005 1.53 4.94
2004 1.54 4.96
2003 1.48 5.01
2002 1.45 5.06
2001 1.47 5.1
2000 1.5 5.16
1999 1.56 5.23
1998 1.65 5.3
1997 1.79 5.4
1996 1.71 5.47
1995 1.83 5.55
1994 1.99 5.56
1993 2.11 5.64
1992 2.22 5.7
1991 2.28 5.77
1990 2.39 5.83
1989 2.46 5.88
1988 2.63 5.94
1987 2.78 5.99
1986 2.74 6.05
1985 2.67 6.1
1984 2.67 6.16
1983 2.58 6.22
1982 2.45 6.28
1981 2.4 6.33
1980 2.38 6.39
1979 2.38 6.43
1978 2.39 6.47
1977 2.42 6.5
1976 2.47 6.52
1975 2.52 6.53
1974 2.56 6.53
1973 2.57 6.53
1972 2.56 6.51
1971 2.56 6.49
1970 2.57 6.47
1969 2.57 6.44
1968 2.59 6.42
1967 2.62 6.39
1966 2.65 6.37
1965 2.69 6.35
1964 2.71 6.33
1963 2.89 6.31
1962 3.04 6.28
1961 3.23 6.26
1960 3.32 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Moldova and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Moldova

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Moldova Sao Tome
2024 39.1 20.3
2023 38.8 20.1
2022 38.6 19.9
2021 38.3 19.7
2020 38 19.5
2019 37.6 19.4
2018 37.2 19.3
2017 36.8 19.1
2016 36.5 19
2015 36.1 19
2014 35.7 18.9
2013 35.4 18.9
2012 35.1 18.9
2011 34.9 18.9
2010 34.6 18.8
2009 34.3 18.7
2008 33.9 18.7
2007 33.6 18.7
2006 33.3 18.6
2005 33 18.5
2004 32.8 18.4
2003 32.6 18.3
2002 32.4 18.1
2001 32.2 18
2000 32 17.9
1999 31.8 17.7
1998 31.5 17.5
1997 31.3 17.4
1996 31.2 17.3
1995 31 17.3
1994 30.8 17.2
1993 30.6 17.2
1992 30.4 17.3
1991 30.2 17.3
1990 29.8 17.4
1989 29.5 17.4
1988 29.3 17.4
1987 29.1 17.4
1986 28.9 17.4
1985 28.7 17.4
1984 28.5 17.4
1983 28.3 17.4
1982 28.1 17.4
1981 27.9 17.4
1980 27.6 17.3
1979 27.6 17.3
1978 27.5 17.2
1977 27.2 17.2
1976 26.9 17.1
1975 26.7 17.1
1974 26.5 17.1
1973 26.3 17
1972 26.3 17
1971 26.3 16.9
1970 26.4 16.9
1969 26.4 17.2
1968 26.3 17.7
1967 26.1 18.5
1966 25.9 19.5
1965 25.7 21
1964 25.4 22.4
1963 25.1 23.5
1962 24.9 24.1
1961 24.7 24.3
1960 24.6 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Moldova and Sao Tome and Principe.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Moldova Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$16.5B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.63%
2023
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.6%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
6,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.88%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.43%
2024
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
62.3%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
58.1
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.8%
2023
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
4.3%
2023
2.6%
2017
Total reserves including gold
$5.48B
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$1.92B
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
29,000
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
11%
2020
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
55.5%
2024
n/a

Energy

Moldova Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,297 kg
2023
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.21 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.42 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
81.3%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
21.4%
2021
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.78%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
81.2%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
2,412 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
6.5%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
4.73%
2023
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Moldova Sao Tome
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
-29,766
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
43.5%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
46:54
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.35 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.2
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
42
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
39
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
2.54
2023
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.3
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
122
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.6%
2021
93.8%
2022
English speaking
2%
2025
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
80.2%
2023
61.5%
2023

Health

Moldova Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$452
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$124.1
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
2.1%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.02
2023
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
25.1 years
2021
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
19
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
14.7
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
23.7%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.3%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
57
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.7%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.1 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Moldova Sao Tome
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
5,293 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
9,421 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,492 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
5,811 mi
2012
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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