Mali has a population of 24.5M (ranked 58/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Mali's land area is 471,118 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 23rd vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.8B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Mali ranks 173/197 ($1,095), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).
Main facts and rankings
Mali
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
26143152
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 58/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$26.8B
2024 |
$822M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 113/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,095
2024 |
$3,491
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 173/197 | 134/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,315
2024 |
$6,242
2024 |
| Government debt |
$13.9B
2024 |
$533M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
51.7%
2024 |
64.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$566
2024 |
$2,262
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 161/185 | 116/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,463
2026 |
$3,111
2026 |
| Land area | 471,118 sq mi | 371 sq mi |
| Population density |
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
5.61
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
16.7 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
61.1 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
Mali and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Mali and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $26,794,747,240 | $822,154,621 |
| 2023 | $24,813,860,599 | $690,456,807 |
| 2022 | $22,539,987,719 | $540,809,499 |
| 2021 | $22,999,245,263 | $524,402,456 |
| 2020 | $20,698,560,939 | $471,229,485 |
| 2019 | $20,477,421,885 | $412,976,083 |
| 2018 | $20,368,015,381 | $383,717,328 |
| 2017 | $18,308,362,040 | $322,002,845 |
| 2016 | $16,743,796,800 | $292,267,272 |
| 2015 | $15,583,181,170 | $259,999,643 |
| 2014 | $17,081,681,993 | $293,119,143 |
| 2013 | $15,747,192,681 | $267,041,748 |
| 2012 | $14,795,114,603 | $225,815,132 |
| 2011 | $15,452,791,789 | $226,455,001 |
| 2010 | $12,710,739,159 | $190,021,192 |
| 2009 | $12,155,217,833 | $200,668,065 |
| 2008 | $11,462,490,840 | $188,021,165 |
| 2007 | $9,699,047,443 | $149,146,919 |
| 2006 | $8,212,007,554 | $142,775,104 |
| 2005 | $7,429,066,951 | $136,450,662 |
| 2004 | $6,485,774,930 | $114,582,284 |
| 2003 | $5,605,613,011 | $102,085,769 |
| 2002 | $4,647,238,257 | $85,171,074 |
| 2001 | $4,124,281,594 | $75,951,133 |
| 2000 | $3,521,570,876 | $76,198,395 |
| 1999 | $4,091,446,054 | $77,302,212 |
| 1998 | $3,894,433,432 | $72,285,404 |
| 1997 | $3,414,879,486 | $91,920,274 |
| 1996 | $3,743,103,420 | $135,188,166 |
| 1995 | $3,373,322,735 | $103,695,237 |
| 1994 | $2,655,768,636 | $131,338,415 |
| 1993 | $3,632,801,877 | $125,742,229 |
| 1992 | $3,680,775,037 | $94,861,781 |
| 1991 | $3,576,562,682 | $107,484,143 |
| 1990 | $3,248,417,791 | $119,297,933 |
| 1989 | $2,824,822,489 | $98,545,367 |
| 1988 | $2,712,207,901 | $99,000,764 |
| 1987 | $2,437,004,680 | $115,952,925 |
| 1986 | $2,132,938,007 | $115,928,907 |
| 1985 | $1,594,347,021 | $82,733,069 |
| 1984 | $1,387,809,615 | $78,213,796 |
| 1983 | $1,496,616,127 | $75,110,289 |
| 1982 | $1,680,304,773 | $80,307,763 |
| 1981 | $2,234,583,940 | $83,499,264 |
| 1980 | $2,704,362,789 | $81,662,231 |
| 1979 | $1,595,422,956 | $65,755,928 |
| 1978 | $1,222,702,573 | $55,044,563 |
| 1977 | $1,049,838,548 | $49,207,692 |
| 1976 | $939,228,017 | $52,039,421 |
| 1975 | $830,710,615 | $60,101,710 |
| 1974 | $538,747,340 | $57,817,591 |
| 1973 | $563,683,703 | $56,011,245 |
| 1972 | $486,617,280 | $41,430,257 |
| 1971 | $395,218,629 | $37,288,845 |
| 1970 | $359,772,315 | $37,211,826 |
| 1969 | $339,913,867 | - |
| 1968 | $343,771,973 | - |
| 1967 | $275,494,478 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
Mali and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $1,095 | $3,491 |
| 2023 | $1,044 | $2,991 |
| 2022 | $977 | $2,390 |
| 2021 | $1,027 | $2,363 |
| 2020 | $953 | $2,167 |
| 2019 | $972 | $1,935 |
| 2018 | $996 | $1,826 |
| 2017 | $924 | $1,556 |
| 2016 | $872 | $1,435 |
| 2015 | $838 | $1,298 |
| 2014 | $948 | $1,490 |
| 2013 | $902 | $1,383 |
| 2012 | $873 | $1,192 |
| 2011 | $938 | $1,220 |
| 2010 | $797 | $1,045 |
| 2009 | $787 | $1,128 |
| 2008 | $767 | $1,082 |
| 2007 | $671 | $879 |
| 2006 | $587 | $862 |
| 2005 | $549 | $844 |
| 2004 | $495 | $727 |
| 2003 | $442 | $664 |
| 2002 | $378 | $568 |
| 2001 | $346 | $519 |
| 2000 | $305 | $529 |
| 1999 | $364 | $543 |
| 1998 | $357 | $514 |
| 1997 | $321 | $662 |
| 1996 | $360 | $987 |
| 1995 | $331 | $769 |
| 1994 | $266.5 | $990 |
| 1993 | $372 | $964 |
| 1992 | $385 | $740 |
| 1991 | $382 | $855 |
| 1990 | $354 | $970 |
| 1989 | $314 | $821 |
| 1988 | $307 | $847 |
| 1987 | $280.7 | $1,018 |
| 1986 | $250 | $1,043 |
| 1985 | $190.4 | $761 |
| 1984 | $169.1 | $735 |
| 1983 | $186.3 | $720 |
| 1982 | $213.8 | $783 |
| 1981 | $290.5 | $830 |
| 1980 | $359 | $829 |
| 1979 | $216.3 | $683 |
| 1978 | $169.1 | $587 |
| 1977 | $148.1 | $539 |
| 1976 | $134.9 | $585 |
| 1975 | $121.5 | $693 |
| 1974 | $80.2 | $683 |
| 1973 | $85.4 | $676 |
| 1972 | $75.1 | $511 |
| 1971 | $62 | $470 |
| 1970 | $57.3 | $479 |
| 1969 | $55 | - |
| 1968 | $56.5 | - |
| 1967 | $46 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Mali vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2026 | 61.1 | 70.3 |
| 2025 | 60.9 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 60.7 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 60.4 | 69.7 |
| 2022 | 60 | 69.2 |
| 2021 | 59.1 | 68 |
| 2020 | 58.9 | 68 |
| 2019 | 59.2 | 68 |
| 2018 | 58.9 | 67.6 |
| 2017 | 58.6 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 58.3 | 66.6 |
| 2015 | 57.9 | 66 |
| 2014 | 57.5 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 57.1 | 64.9 |
| 2012 | 56.7 | 64.5 |
| 2011 | 56.4 | 64.1 |
| 2010 | 56 | 63.9 |
| 2009 | 55.6 | 63.7 |
| 2008 | 55.2 | 63.4 |
| 2007 | 54.8 | 63.3 |
| 2006 | 54.3 | 63 |
| 2005 | 53.8 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 53.3 | 62.6 |
| 2003 | 52.6 | 62.2 |
| 2002 | 52 | 61.8 |
| 2001 | 51.3 | 61.5 |
| 2000 | 50.6 | 61.2 |
| 1999 | 50.1 | 61 |
| 1998 | 49.6 | 60.8 |
| 1997 | 49.1 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 48.5 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 48.3 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 47.6 | 60.6 |
| 1992 | 47.2 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 46.9 | 60.8 |
| 1990 | 46.5 | 60.7 |
| 1989 | 46.2 | 59.7 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 60.8 |
| 1987 | 45.2 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 44.6 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 43.9 | 60.1 |
| 1984 | 43.4 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 42.7 | 59.7 |
| 1982 | 41.8 | 59.5 |
| 1981 | 41 | 59.4 |
| 1980 | 40.3 | 59.4 |
| 1979 | 39.5 | 59.3 |
| 1978 | 38.8 | 59.1 |
| 1977 | 38 | 59 |
| 1976 | 37.2 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 36.5 | 58.6 |
| 1974 | 35.7 | 58.3 |
| 1973 | 35.1 | 57.9 |
| 1972 | 34.5 | 57.4 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 57 |
| 1970 | 33.4 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 32.9 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 32.6 | 54.5 |
| 1967 | 32.2 | 53.4 |
| 1966 | 31.8 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 31.5 | 51.1 |
| 1964 | 31.2 | 49.7 |
| 1963 | 31 | 48.4 |
| 1962 | 30.8 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 30.6 | 45.2 |
| 1960 | 30.5 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 30.3 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 30.2 | 41 |
| 1957 | 30.1 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 29.9 | 39.5 |
| 1955 | 29.7 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 29.5 | 39.2 |
| 1953 | 29.4 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 29.1 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 28.9 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 28.7 | 39.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Mali and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 24,478,595 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 23,769,127 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 23,072,640 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 22,388,630 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 21,713,836 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 21,068,405 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 20,442,030 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 19,813,011 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 19,191,289 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 18,593,022 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 18,020,267 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 17,459,615 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 16,957,033 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 16,469,049 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 15,945,198 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 15,435,539 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 14,940,782 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 14,457,775 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 13,990,139 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 13,538,647 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 13,102,409 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 12,684,955 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 12,288,050 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 11,912,158 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 11,559,290 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 11,227,415 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 10,919,573 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 10,646,495 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 10,407,278 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 10,185,365 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 9,967,031 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 9,754,786 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 9,553,540 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 9,362,888 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 9,178,830 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 8,999,938 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 8,833,996 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 8,681,164 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 8,531,277 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 8,374,663 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 8,208,599 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 8,034,400 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 7,860,194 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 7,692,766 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 7,530,515 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 7,375,266 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 7,229,651 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 7,090,979 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 6,960,979 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 6,837,261 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 6,715,436 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 6,597,106 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 6,483,726 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 6,377,944 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 6,276,472 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 6,177,704 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 6,082,979 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 5,990,906 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 5,902,204 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 5,815,487 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 5,730,125 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 5,646,605 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 5,563,917 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 5,482,283 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 5,402,550 | 68,012 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mali and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2023 | 5.61 | 3.64 |
| 2022 | 5.69 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 5.78 | 3.76 |
| 2020 | 5.85 | 3.83 |
| 2019 | 5.89 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 6.12 | 3.98 |
| 2017 | 6.25 | 4.07 |
| 2016 | 6.32 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 6.39 | 4.35 |
| 2014 | 6.44 | 4.49 |
| 2013 | 6.49 | 4.58 |
| 2012 | 6.52 | 4.66 |
| 2011 | 6.55 | 4.72 |
| 2010 | 6.58 | 4.77 |
| 2009 | 6.59 | 4.84 |
| 2008 | 6.62 | 4.91 |
| 2007 | 6.65 | 4.96 |
| 2006 | 6.68 | 4.93 |
| 2005 | 6.71 | 4.94 |
| 2004 | 6.74 | 4.96 |
| 2003 | 6.78 | 5.01 |
| 2002 | 6.82 | 5.06 |
| 2001 | 6.85 | 5.1 |
| 2000 | 6.89 | 5.16 |
| 1999 | 6.91 | 5.23 |
| 1998 | 6.94 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 6.97 | 5.4 |
| 1996 | 7.01 | 5.47 |
| 1995 | 7.05 | 5.55 |
| 1994 | 7.12 | 5.56 |
| 1993 | 7.18 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 7.24 | 5.7 |
| 1991 | 7.28 | 5.77 |
| 1990 | 7.31 | 5.83 |
| 1989 | 7.33 | 5.88 |
| 1988 | 7.32 | 5.94 |
| 1987 | 7.31 | 5.99 |
| 1986 | 7.31 | 6.05 |
| 1985 | 7.26 | 6.1 |
| 1984 | 7.26 | 6.16 |
| 1983 | 7.28 | 6.22 |
| 1982 | 7.32 | 6.28 |
| 1981 | 7.37 | 6.33 |
| 1980 | 7.37 | 6.39 |
| 1979 | 7.35 | 6.43 |
| 1978 | 7.32 | 6.47 |
| 1977 | 7.3 | 6.5 |
| 1976 | 7.27 | 6.52 |
| 1975 | 7.25 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 7.23 | 6.53 |
| 1973 | 7.22 | 6.53 |
| 1972 | 7.22 | 6.51 |
| 1971 | 7.2 | 6.49 |
| 1970 | 7.18 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 7.18 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 7.16 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 7.11 | 6.37 |
| 1965 | 7.08 | 6.35 |
| 1964 | 7.06 | 6.33 |
| 1963 | 7.05 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 7.04 | 6.28 |
| 1961 | 7.03 | 6.26 |
| 1960 | 7.02 | 6.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Mali and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mali
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 16.7 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 16.6 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 16.5 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 16.3 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 16.2 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 16.1 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 16 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 16 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 16 | 19 |
| 2015 | 16 | 19 |
| 2014 | 16 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 16 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 16.1 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 16.3 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 16.4 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 16.4 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 16.6 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 16.6 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 16.6 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 16.6 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 16.6 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 16.6 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 16.5 | 18 |
| 2000 | 16.5 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 16.4 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 16.4 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 16.3 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 16.3 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 16.3 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 16.3 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 16.3 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 16.4 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 16.4 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 16.5 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 16.6 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 17.3 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 17.5 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 17.6 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 17.8 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 18.1 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 18.3 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 18.4 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 18.6 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 18.7 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 19 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 19.1 | 17 |
| 1972 | 19.2 | 17 |
| 1971 | 19.3 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 19.4 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 19.5 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 19.6 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 19.6 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 19.7 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 19.8 | 21 |
| 1964 | 19.8 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 19.8 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 19.8 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 19.8 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 19.8 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mali/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mali and Sao Tome and Principe.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mali
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$25.2B
2024 |
$671M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
24.7%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.18%
2023 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
4.2%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
41,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.57%
2024 |
+0.92%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.45%
2023 |
6.66%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
36.3%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.5%
2024 |
2.83%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
52.1
2026 |
60.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
28.3%
2021 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.2%
2021 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.07B
2024 |
$80.1M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
217,000
2019 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.52%
2018 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
54.7%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Mali
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
7.41 megatons
2024 |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.3 tons
2024 |
0.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
71.1%
2022 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
62.3%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
56.6%
2021 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
54.5%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Mali
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.3%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-48,019
2025 |
-650
2025 |
| Urban population |
31.6%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.5:49.5
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.74 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
13.4
2026 |
32.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
28
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
11
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
10.9
2015 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
22.7
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
60
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
31%
2020 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
35.1%
2023 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Mali
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$34
2023 |
$171.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$16
2023 |
$28.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
61.1 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
5.99%
2023 |
43.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.19
2023 |
0.46
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.2 years
2025 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
367
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
91.3
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
11.8%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.8%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
19
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
5.32 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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