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Congo statistics: country profile & rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The Congo is a lower-middle-income country with a population of 6.33M people. The capital and largest city is Brazzaville, with 2.15M residents. The Congo shares land borders with Gabon, the DR Congo, Cameroon, the Central African Republic and Angola.

The Congo ranks 141/197 by GDP ($15.7B) and 149/197 by GDP per capita ($2,482). The top export category is raw materials & minerals, while the top import is machinery & equipment.

Main facts and rankings

Congo Rank
Population
6681829
109/197
GDP
$15.7B
2024
141/197
GDP per capita
$2,482
2024
149/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,026
2024
148/197
Government debt
$15.4B
2024
110/185
Debt-to-GDP ratio
98%
2024
25/185
Government debt per person
$2,433
2024
112/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,153
2026
161/197
Land area 131,854 sq mi 64/197
Population density 50.4 ppl/mi² 172/197
Fertility rate 4.16 23/196
Median age 19.5 years 170/196
Life expectancy 66.4 years 168/197

Congo trends dashboard: time-series charts

The Congo's economy ranked

1x
Year GDP
2024 $15,719,986,077
2023 $15,321,055,823
2022 $15,817,030,155
2021 $14,825,690,211
2020 $11,468,687,464
2019 $13,976,637,780
2018 $14,773,900,289
2017 $11,834,473,039
2016 $10,931,328,151
2015 $12,434,793,867
2014 $17,919,321,078
2013 $17,958,720,699
2012 $17,692,911,296
2011 $15,655,383,577
2010 $13,148,396,212
2009 $9,723,299,915
2008 $11,649,857,673
2007 $8,782,703,437
2006 $8,072,305,029
2005 $6,650,001,680
2004 $4,656,974,940
2003 $3,503,723,088
2002 $3,034,250,924
2001 $2,796,704,604
2000 $3,227,927,698
1999 $2,354,772,960
1998 $1,949,481,379
1997 $2,322,719,103
1996 $2,540,697,539
1995 $2,116,003,868
1994 $1,769,365,438
1993 $2,684,323,623
1992 $2,933,222,703
1991 $2,724,853,506
1990 $2,798,746,050
1989 $2,389,593,026
1988 $2,212,536,312
1987 $2,297,753,652
1986 $1,849,268,212
1985 $2,160,872,540
1984 $2,193,581,365
1983 $2,097,274,290
1982 $2,160,640,565
1981 $1,993,512,323
1980 $1,705,796,853
1979 $1,198,749,667
1978 $878,771,772
1977 $765,224,029
1976 $754,549,601
1975 $767,102,680
1974 $585,364,634
1973 $541,973,363
1972 $410,669,264
1971 $322,128,019
1970 $274,960,700
1969 $265,040,036
1968 $251,247,458
1967 $237,397,428
1966 $220,613,582
1965 $198,318,064
1964 $185,693,725
1963 $172,233,431
1962 $166,521,240
1961 $151,675,739
1960 $131,731,863

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/congo | CC BY

The Congo's economy ranked

1x
Year GDP per capita
2024 $2,482
2023 $2,478
2022 $2,621
2021 $2,516
2020 $1,994
2019 $2,488
2018 $2,694
2017 $2,212
2016 $2,093
2015 $2,439
2014 $3,601
2013 $3,697
2012 $3,732
2011 $3,396
2010 $2,947
2009 $2,271
2008 $2,832
2007 $2,206
2006 $2,104
2005 $1,799
2004 $1,306
2003 $1,017
2002 $906
2001 $855
2000 $1,024
1999 $776
1998 $660
1997 $804
1996 $899
1995 $770
1994 $662
1993 $1,034
1992 $1,164
1991 $1,113
1990 $1,176
1989 $1,033
1988 $984
1987 $1,052
1986 $872
1985 $1,049
1984 $1,097
1983 $1,075
1982 $1,131
1981 $1,066
1980 $933
1979 $670
1978 $503
1977 $448
1976 $453
1975 $471
1974 $370
1973 $353
1972 $276.3
1971 $223.5
1970 $196.7
1969 $195.4
1968 $190.8
1967 $185.7
1966 $177.6
1965 $164.2
1964 $158.1
1963 $150.7
1962 $149.6
1961 $139.9
1960 $124.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/congo | CC BY

The Congo's life expectancy calculator

1x
Year Life expectancy, years
2026 66.4
2025 66.2
2024 66
2023 65.8
2022 65
2021 64.2
2020 64.4
2019 63.2
2018 64.5
2017 64.2
2016 63.9
2015 63.7
2014 63.3
2013 63
2012 62.7
2011 62.3
2010 61.7
2009 61.2
2008 60.8
2007 60.1
2006 59.5
2005 58.7
2004 58
2003 57.1
2002 56.4
2001 55.9
2000 55.4
1999 54.4
1998 52.6
1997 48.6
1996 55.2
1995 55.5
1994 55.6
1993 56
1992 56.5
1991 56.8
1990 57.1
1989 57.3
1988 57.5
1987 57.6
1986 57.6
1985 57.6
1984 57.5
1983 57.4
1982 57.2
1981 57.1
1980 56.8
1979 56.5
1978 56.2
1977 56
1976 55.7
1975 55.4
1974 55.1
1973 54.7
1972 54.4
1971 54
1970 53.6
1969 53.1
1968 52.6
1967 51.9
1966 51.6
1965 51
1964 50.4
1963 49.7
1962 49
1961 48.4
1960 47.6
1959 46.8
1958 46
1957 45.1
1956 44.3
1955 43.4
1954 42.6
1953 41.9
1952 41.1
1951 40.3
1950 39.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/congo | CC BY

The Congo's population clock and projection

1x
Year Population
2024 6,332,961
2023 6,182,885
2022 6,035,104
2021 5,892,183
2020 5,752,791
2019 5,616,661
2018 5,483,118
2017 5,351,011
2016 5,222,536
2015 5,097,581
2014 4,975,880
2013 4,857,099
2012 4,740,450
2011 4,609,724
2010 4,462,290
2009 4,281,219
2008 4,113,517
2007 3,980,430
2006 3,837,409
2005 3,696,393
2004 3,565,554
2003 3,445,753
2002 3,350,771
2001 3,272,537
2000 3,151,345
1999 3,032,874
1998 2,952,061
1997 2,887,862
1996 2,826,785
1995 2,749,461
1994 2,673,144
1993 2,595,124
1992 2,519,465
1991 2,449,229
1990 2,380,560
1989 2,313,558
1988 2,247,653
1987 2,183,473
1986 2,120,602
1985 2,059,311
1984 1,999,528
1983 1,950,321
1982 1,910,430
1981 1,869,759
1980 1,828,985
1979 1,788,524
1978 1,748,089
1977 1,707,568
1976 1,667,225
1975 1,627,032
1974 1,582,301
1973 1,533,680
1972 1,486,468
1971 1,441,039
1970 1,397,638
1969 1,356,182
1968 1,316,519
1967 1,278,691
1966 1,242,534
1965 1,207,880
1964 1,174,816
1963 1,143,263
1962 1,113,175
1961 1,084,389
1960 1,056,732

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/congo | CC BY

The Congo's birth and fertility rates

1x
Year Fertility rate
2023 4.16
2022 4.22
2021 4.28
2020 4.33
2019 4.38
2018 4.44
2017 4.5
2016 4.55
2015 4.61
2014 4.67
2013 4.73
2012 4.79
2011 4.83
2010 4.85
2009 4.81
2008 4.73
2007 4.65
2006 4.65
2005 4.67
2004 4.69
2003 4.7
2002 4.7
2001 4.67
2000 4.72
1999 4.81
1998 4.91
1997 5
1996 5.03
1995 5.07
1994 5.1
1993 5.13
1992 5.18
1991 5.22
1990 5.27
1989 5.33
1988 5.39
1987 5.46
1986 5.51
1985 5.59
1984 5.66
1983 5.76
1982 5.85
1981 5.98
1980 6.07
1979 6.14
1978 6.21
1977 6.27
1976 6.32
1975 6.36
1974 6.39
1973 6.42
1972 6.44
1971 6.42
1970 6.38
1969 6.35
1968 6.33
1967 6.29
1966 6.27
1965 6.23
1964 6.18
1963 6.15
1962 6.1
1961 6.09
1960 6.09

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/congo | CC BY

The Congo's demographics

1x
Year Median age, years
2024 19.5
2023 19.4
2022 19.3
2021 19.2
2020 19.2
2019 19.1
2018 19.1
2017 19.2
2016 19.2
2015 19.3
2014 19.4
2013 19.5
2012 19.6
2011 19.7
2010 19.8
2009 19.7
2008 19.5
2007 19.5
2006 19.3
2005 19.2
2004 19
2003 18.9
2002 18.8
2001 18.8
2000 18.5
1999 18.2
1998 18.1
1997 18.1
1996 18.1
1995 18.1
1994 18
1993 17.9
1992 17.8
1991 17.7
1990 17.7
1989 17.6
1988 17.5
1987 17.4
1986 17.4
1985 17.3
1984 17.2
1983 17.2
1982 17.1
1981 17
1980 17
1979 17
1978 17
1977 17
1976 17.1
1975 17.2
1974 17.3
1973 17.4
1972 17.4
1971 17.5
1970 17.6
1969 17.7
1968 17.8
1967 17.9
1966 18.1
1965 18.2
1964 18.3
1963 18.4
1962 18.6
1961 18.7
1960 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/congo | CC BY

Congo vs. World: Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing the Congo with other countries.

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Congo: National Statistics

Finance

Congo Rank
GNI, Atlas method
$14.4B
2024
144/194
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
142/195
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.34%
2023
127/193
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.19%
2024
111/163
Armed forces personnel
12,000
2020
125/174
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+3.62%
2024
16/188
Unemployment rate
10%
2012
40/196
Services, % of GDP
45%
2024
158/191
Industry, % of GDP
40.1%
2024
15/194
Economic freedom index
48.6
2026
169/197
Income share by richest 10%
37.9%
2011
11/169
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2011
154/169
Total reserves including gold
$715M
2023
148/177
Personal remittances received
$44M
2024
164/191
International tourist arrivals
158,000
2018
155/188
International tourism as share of exports
0.93%
2016
167/184
Banked people share
55.6%
2024
104/158

Energy

Congo Rank
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
628 kg
2022
121/177
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.6
2022
127/173
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.46 megatons
2024
114/187
CO2 emissions per capita
1.34 tons
2024
120/187
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.8%
2022
105/176
Renewable energy use share
71.4%
2021
27/193
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.56%
2022
100/147
Net energy imports use share
-347%
2022
139/144
Electric power consumption per capita
459 kWh
2022
122/147
Renewable electricity output share
26.3%
2021
94/192
Hydroelectric share
22.3%
2022
79/192
Nuclear share
0%
2021
64/192
Electricity access
51.3%
2023
174/195

Society

Congo Rank
% of world population
0.08%
2024
112/197
Annual migration change
-2,999
2025
108/196
Urban population
63.9%
2024
95/195
Male:Female ratio
50:50
2024
N/A
Average male height
5.62 ft
2025
115/190
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
128/190
Quality of life index
19.3
2026
181/197
Corruption Perceptions Index
23
2025
167/197
Higher education index
21
2026
147/183
Homicides per 100K people
9.32
2015
42/197
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.7
2019
26/197
Visa free countries
55
2025
174/195
Adult literacy rate
80.6%
2021
150/196
English speaking
0%
2025
194/197
People using the Internet
38.4%
2023
158/195

Health

Congo Rank
Government health expenditure per capita
$75.6
2023
157/192
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$21.1
2023
156/192
Life expectancy
66.4 years
2026
168/197
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
14.9%
2023
47/181
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.17
2022
169/193
Age at first childbirth
19.6 years
2025
118/137
Maternal mortality per 100K births
241
2023
30/193
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
40.5
2023
37/192
Obesity rate
8.84%
2022
165/189
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
102/195
Air quality index
3
2026
193/197
Tobacco use prevalence
15.4%
2022
100/164
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.05 liters
2020
71/186

Territory

Congo Rank
% of world land
0.23%
2026
64/197
Land area per capita
20,820 sq mi
2024
25/197
Agricultural land area
41,125 sq mi
2026
69/194
Forest area
84,560 sq mi
2026
28/196
Roads length
14,493 mi
2017
91/176

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Wikidata (2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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