Papua New Guinea has a population of 10.6M (ranked 92/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Papua New Guinea's land area is 174,850 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 54th vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Papua New Guinea ranks 109/197 ($32.5B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($764M). By GDP per capita, Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,076), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 138/197 ($3,245).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
10911445
|
244055
|
| Population rank | 90/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$32.5B
2024 |
$764M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 109/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,076
2024 |
$3,245
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 140/197 | 138/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$4,889
2024 |
$6,230
2024 |
| Government debt |
$17.5B
2024 |
$332M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
52%
2025 |
37.3%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,652
2024 |
$1,410
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 123/185 | 133/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,561
2025 |
$2,715
2025 |
| Land area |
174,850 sq mi
2025 |
371 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
60.5 ppl/mi²
2024 |
635 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.1
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
23.6 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
66.4 years
2025 |
70.1 years
2025 |
Papua New Guinea and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Papua New Guinea and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $230,496,037 | - |
| 1961 | $244,832,039 | - |
| 1962 | $261,184,042 | - |
| 1963 | $275,968,044 | - |
| 1964 | $305,312,049 | - |
| 1965 | $344,176,055 | - |
| 1966 | $390,992,063 | - |
| 1967 | $441,728,183 | - |
| 1968 | $485,184,190 | - |
| 1969 | $551,263,864 | - |
| 1970 | $645,568,215 | $37,211,826 |
| 1971 | $717,750,278 | $37,288,845 |
| 1972 | $858,761,926 | $41,430,257 |
| 1973 | $1,299,079,410 | $56,011,245 |
| 1974 | $1,467,417,672 | $57,817,591 |
| 1975 | $1,356,603,608 | $60,101,710 |
| 1976 | $1,511,843,235 | $52,039,421 |
| 1977 | $1,640,746,619 | $49,207,692 |
| 1978 | $1,947,878,831 | $55,044,563 |
| 1979 | $2,293,760,511 | $65,755,928 |
| 1980 | $2,545,808,456 | $81,662,231 |
| 1981 | $2,498,190,847 | $83,499,264 |
| 1982 | $2,368,719,683 | $80,307,763 |
| 1983 | $2,562,351,551 | $75,110,289 |
| 1984 | $2,552,662,617 | $78,213,796 |
| 1985 | $2,423,339,172 | $82,733,069 |
| 1986 | $2,647,995,602 | $115,928,907 |
| 1987 | $3,143,851,794 | $115,952,925 |
| 1988 | $3,656,177,881 | $99,000,764 |
| 1989 | $3,546,472,566 | $98,545,367 |
| 1990 | $3,219,729,083 | $119,297,933 |
| 1991 | $3,787,394,958 | $107,484,143 |
| 1992 | $4,377,980,510 | $94,861,781 |
| 1993 | $4,974,550,286 | $125,742,229 |
| 1994 | $5,502,786,070 | $131,338,415 |
| 1995 | $4,636,057,476 | $103,695,237 |
| 1996 | $5,155,311,077 | $135,188,166 |
| 1997 | $4,936,615,299 | $91,920,274 |
| 1998 | $3,789,443,015 | $72,285,404 |
| 1999 | $3,477,038,204 | $77,302,212 |
| 2000 | $3,521,339,699 | $76,198,395 |
| 2001 | $3,081,024,212 | $75,951,133 |
| 2002 | $2,999,511,040 | $85,171,074 |
| 2003 | $3,536,411,824 | $102,085,769 |
| 2004 | $3,927,157,867 | $114,582,284 |
| 2005 | $4,865,892,972 | $136,450,662 |
| 2006 | $8,354,911,041 | $142,775,104 |
| 2007 | $9,545,028,944 | $149,146,919 |
| 2008 | $11,670,892,801 | $188,021,165 |
| 2009 | $11,619,456,449 | $200,668,065 |
| 2010 | $14,250,786,675 | $190,021,192 |
| 2011 | $17,985,138,066 | $226,455,001 |
| 2012 | $21,295,168,666 | $229,371,348 |
| 2013 | $21,261,338,065 | $267,041,748 |
| 2014 | $23,210,823,987 | $293,119,143 |
| 2015 | $21,723,437,010 | $259,999,643 |
| 2016 | $20,758,876,953 | $292,267,272 |
| 2017 | $22,742,699,138 | $322,002,845 |
| 2018 | $24,109,780,708 | $383,717,328 |
| 2019 | $24,750,626,030 | $412,976,083 |
| 2020 | $23,848,447,850 | $471,229,485 |
| 2021 | $26,109,413,521 | $524,402,456 |
| 2022 | $31,653,185,953 | $540,809,499 |
| 2023 | $30,816,367,067 | $678,976,265 |
| 2024 | $32,538,480,024 | $764,274,043 |
Papua New Guinea and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $115.5 | - |
| 1961 | $119.7 | - |
| 1962 | $124.7 | - |
| 1963 | $128.9 | - |
| 1964 | $139.5 | - |
| 1965 | $153.9 | - |
| 1966 | $171.1 | - |
| 1967 | $189 | - |
| 1968 | $202.9 | - |
| 1969 | $225.3 | - |
| 1970 | $257.6 | $479 |
| 1971 | $279.7 | $470 |
| 1972 | $327 | $511 |
| 1973 | $483 | $676 |
| 1974 | $533 | $683 |
| 1975 | $482 | $693 |
| 1976 | $525 | $585 |
| 1977 | $558 | $539 |
| 1978 | $648 | $587 |
| 1979 | $748 | $683 |
| 1980 | $813 | $829 |
| 1981 | $781 | $830 |
| 1982 | $726 | $783 |
| 1983 | $769 | $720 |
| 1984 | $750 | $735 |
| 1985 | $697 | $761 |
| 1986 | $745 | $1,043 |
| 1987 | $865 | $1,018 |
| 1988 | $985 | $847 |
| 1989 | $934 | $821 |
| 1990 | $826 | $970 |
| 1991 | $942 | $855 |
| 1992 | $1,051 | $740 |
| 1993 | $1,151 | $964 |
| 1994 | $1,228 | $990 |
| 1995 | $998 | $769 |
| 1996 | $1,071 | $987 |
| 1997 | $990 | $662 |
| 1998 | $733 | $514 |
| 1999 | $650 | $543 |
| 2000 | $636 | $529 |
| 2001 | $538 | $519 |
| 2002 | $506 | $568 |
| 2003 | $577 | $664 |
| 2004 | $621 | $727 |
| 2005 | $744 | $844 |
| 2006 | $1,238 | $862 |
| 2007 | $1,371 | $879 |
| 2008 | $1,625 | $1,082 |
| 2009 | $1,569 | $1,128 |
| 2010 | $1,867 | $1,045 |
| 2011 | $2,288 | $1,220 |
| 2012 | $2,635 | $1,211 |
| 2013 | $2,561 | $1,383 |
| 2014 | $2,723 | $1,490 |
| 2015 | $2,485 | $1,298 |
| 2016 | $2,316 | $1,435 |
| 2017 | $2,478 | $1,556 |
| 2018 | $2,566 | $1,826 |
| 2019 | $2,576 | $1,935 |
| 2020 | $2,430 | $2,167 |
| 2021 | $2,608 | $2,363 |
| 2022 | $3,102 | $2,390 |
| 2023 | $2,966 | $2,941 |
| 2024 | $3,076 | $3,245 |
Papua New Guinea vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 39.4 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 35.5 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 40.7 | 39.1 |
| 1953 | 41.3 | 39.1 |
| 1954 | 42 | 39.2 |
| 1955 | 42.6 | 39.3 |
| 1956 | 43.3 | 39.5 |
| 1957 | 43.9 | 40.1 |
| 1958 | 44.6 | 41 |
| 1959 | 45.1 | 42.1 |
| 1960 | 45.8 | 43.6 |
| 1961 | 46.4 | 45.2 |
| 1962 | 46.7 | 46.8 |
| 1963 | 47.7 | 48.4 |
| 1964 | 48.3 | 49.7 |
| 1965 | 48.9 | 51.1 |
| 1966 | 49.6 | 52.3 |
| 1967 | 50.2 | 53.4 |
| 1968 | 50.9 | 54.5 |
| 1969 | 51.5 | 55.4 |
| 1970 | 52.1 | 56.3 |
| 1971 | 52.6 | 57 |
| 1972 | 53.3 | 57.4 |
| 1973 | 53.9 | 57.9 |
| 1974 | 54.4 | 58.3 |
| 1975 | 55 | 58.6 |
| 1976 | 55.5 | 58.8 |
| 1977 | 56 | 59 |
| 1978 | 56.5 | 59.1 |
| 1979 | 57 | 59.3 |
| 1980 | 57.4 | 59.4 |
| 1981 | 57.8 | 59.4 |
| 1982 | 58.1 | 59.5 |
| 1983 | 58.3 | 59.7 |
| 1984 | 58.6 | 59.9 |
| 1985 | 58.8 | 60.1 |
| 1986 | 59 | 57.6 |
| 1987 | 59.2 | 60.7 |
| 1988 | 59.4 | 60.8 |
| 1989 | 59.6 | 59.7 |
| 1990 | 59.8 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 59.9 | 60.8 |
| 1992 | 60.3 | 60.7 |
| 1993 | 60.5 | 60.6 |
| 1994 | 60.7 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 60.9 | 60.5 |
| 1996 | 61.1 | 60.6 |
| 1997 | 61.3 | 60.6 |
| 1998 | 60.4 | 60.8 |
| 1999 | 61.5 | 61 |
| 2000 | 61.6 | 61.2 |
| 2001 | 61.6 | 61.5 |
| 2002 | 61.6 | 61.8 |
| 2003 | 61.7 | 62.2 |
| 2004 | 61.8 | 62.6 |
| 2005 | 61.9 | 62.4 |
| 2006 | 62 | 63 |
| 2007 | 62.2 | 63.3 |
| 2008 | 62.5 | 63.4 |
| 2009 | 62.8 | 63.7 |
| 2010 | 63.1 | 63.9 |
| 2011 | 63.4 | 64.1 |
| 2012 | 63.6 | 64.5 |
| 2013 | 63.9 | 64.9 |
| 2014 | 64.2 | 65.5 |
| 2015 | 64.5 | 66 |
| 2016 | 64.7 | 66.6 |
| 2017 | 64.9 | 67.1 |
| 2018 | 65.1 | 67.6 |
| 2019 | 65.3 | 68 |
| 2020 | 65.1 | 68 |
| 2021 | 64.4 | 68 |
| 2022 | 65.3 | 69.2 |
| 2023 | 66.1 | 69.7 |
| 2024 | 66.3 | 69.9 |
| 2025 | 66.4 | 70.1 |
Papua New Guinea and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 1,995,110 | 68,012 |
| 1961 | 2,046,127 | 68,707 |
| 1962 | 2,093,919 | 69,403 |
| 1963 | 2,141,376 | 70,112 |
| 1964 | 2,188,325 | 70,865 |
| 1965 | 2,235,820 | 71,680 |
| 1966 | 2,285,774 | 72,576 |
| 1967 | 2,337,532 | 73,596 |
| 1968 | 2,390,803 | 74,765 |
| 1969 | 2,446,927 | 76,083 |
| 1970 | 2,505,628 | 77,626 |
| 1971 | 2,566,421 | 79,330 |
| 1972 | 2,628,432 | 81,041 |
| 1973 | 2,690,629 | 82,798 |
| 1974 | 2,752,671 | 84,672 |
| 1975 | 2,814,820 | 86,708 |
| 1976 | 2,877,327 | 88,922 |
| 1977 | 2,940,327 | 91,301 |
| 1978 | 3,003,714 | 93,794 |
| 1979 | 3,067,341 | 96,252 |
| 1980 | 3,131,512 | 98,544 |
| 1981 | 3,197,019 | 100,615 |
| 1982 | 3,264,291 | 102,508 |
| 1983 | 3,333,633 | 104,380 |
| 1984 | 3,405,198 | 106,394 |
| 1985 | 3,478,936 | 108,658 |
| 1986 | 3,554,793 | 111,150 |
| 1987 | 3,632,543 | 113,919 |
| 1988 | 3,711,880 | 116,939 |
| 1989 | 3,796,078 | 119,979 |
| 1990 | 3,896,481 | 122,980 |
| 1991 | 4,021,837 | 125,697 |
| 1992 | 4,166,699 | 128,110 |
| 1993 | 4,320,872 | 130,467 |
| 1994 | 4,480,208 | 132,732 |
| 1995 | 4,644,278 | 134,895 |
| 1996 | 4,813,361 | 136,962 |
| 1997 | 4,987,883 | 138,922 |
| 1998 | 5,166,390 | 140,751 |
| 1999 | 5,349,333 | 142,442 |
| 2000 | 5,537,064 | 144,018 |
| 2001 | 5,728,435 | 146,375 |
| 2002 | 5,924,003 | 149,922 |
| 2003 | 6,123,997 | 153,814 |
| 2004 | 6,328,041 | 157,705 |
| 2005 | 6,535,905 | 161,639 |
| 2006 | 6,747,720 | 165,638 |
| 2007 | 6,963,345 | 169,700 |
| 2008 | 7,183,002 | 173,793 |
| 2009 | 7,406,438 | 177,853 |
| 2010 | 7,633,523 | 181,802 |
| 2011 | 7,859,346 | 185,649 |
| 2012 | 8,081,390 | 189,439 |
| 2013 | 8,302,698 | 193,148 |
| 2014 | 8,523,441 | 196,767 |
| 2015 | 8,743,246 | 200,291 |
| 2016 | 8,961,718 | 203,689 |
| 2017 | 9,178,714 | 206,970 |
| 2018 | 9,394,513 | 210,187 |
| 2019 | 9,609,010 | 213,392 |
| 2020 | 9,815,746 | 217,435 |
| 2021 | 10,012,896 | 221,961 |
| 2022 | 10,203,169 | 226,305 |
| 2023 | 10,389,635 | 230,871 |
| 2024 | 10,576,502 | 235,536 |
Fertility rates in Papua New Guinea and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 6.02 | 6.24 |
| 1961 | 6.07 | 6.26 |
| 1962 | 6.14 | 6.28 |
| 1963 | 6.15 | 6.31 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 6.33 |
| 1965 | 6.2 | 6.35 |
| 1966 | 6.23 | 6.37 |
| 1967 | 6.24 | 6.39 |
| 1968 | 6.25 | 6.42 |
| 1969 | 6.26 | 6.44 |
| 1970 | 6.25 | 6.47 |
| 1971 | 6.23 | 6.49 |
| 1972 | 6.2 | 6.51 |
| 1973 | 6.16 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 6.11 | 6.53 |
| 1975 | 6.07 | 6.53 |
| 1976 | 6.02 | 6.52 |
| 1977 | 5.96 | 6.5 |
| 1978 | 5.88 | 6.47 |
| 1979 | 5.79 | 6.43 |
| 1980 | 5.71 | 6.39 |
| 1981 | 5.65 | 6.33 |
| 1982 | 5.59 | 6.28 |
| 1983 | 5.56 | 6.22 |
| 1984 | 5.51 | 6.16 |
| 1985 | 5.47 | 6.1 |
| 1986 | 5.42 | 6.05 |
| 1987 | 5.36 | 5.99 |
| 1988 | 5.3 | 5.94 |
| 1989 | 5.24 | 5.88 |
| 1990 | 5.18 | 5.83 |
| 1991 | 5.11 | 5.77 |
| 1992 | 5.03 | 5.7 |
| 1993 | 4.96 | 5.64 |
| 1994 | 4.87 | 5.56 |
| 1995 | 4.78 | 5.55 |
| 1996 | 4.73 | 5.47 |
| 1997 | 4.68 | 5.4 |
| 1998 | 4.63 | 5.3 |
| 1999 | 4.59 | 5.23 |
| 2000 | 4.53 | 5.16 |
| 2001 | 4.47 | 5.1 |
| 2002 | 4.42 | 5.06 |
| 2003 | 4.36 | 5.01 |
| 2004 | 4.28 | 4.96 |
| 2005 | 4.22 | 4.94 |
| 2006 | 4.15 | 4.93 |
| 2007 | 4.08 | 4.96 |
| 2008 | 4.01 | 4.91 |
| 2009 | 3.94 | 4.84 |
| 2010 | 3.88 | 4.77 |
| 2011 | 3.82 | 4.72 |
| 2012 | 3.75 | 4.66 |
| 2013 | 3.68 | 4.58 |
| 2014 | 3.63 | 4.49 |
| 2015 | 3.56 | 4.35 |
| 2016 | 3.5 | 4.2 |
| 2017 | 3.43 | 4.07 |
| 2018 | 3.38 | 3.98 |
| 2019 | 3.32 | 3.9 |
| 2020 | 3.27 | 3.83 |
| 2021 | 3.22 | 3.76 |
| 2022 | 3.17 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 3.1 | 3.64 |
Papua New Guinea and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 18.5 | 24.2 |
| 1961 | 18.4 | 24.3 |
| 1962 | 18.3 | 24.1 |
| 1963 | 18.1 | 23.5 |
| 1964 | 18 | 22.4 |
| 1965 | 17.9 | 21 |
| 1966 | 17.8 | 19.5 |
| 1967 | 17.6 | 18.5 |
| 1968 | 17.5 | 17.7 |
| 1969 | 17.4 | 17.2 |
| 1970 | 17.3 | 16.9 |
| 1971 | 17.2 | 16.9 |
| 1972 | 17.1 | 17 |
| 1973 | 17.2 | 17 |
| 1974 | 17.2 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 17.3 | 17.1 |
| 1976 | 17.4 | 17.1 |
| 1977 | 17.5 | 17.2 |
| 1978 | 17.7 | 17.2 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 17.3 |
| 1980 | 18 | 17.3 |
| 1981 | 18.1 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 18.2 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 18.3 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 18.3 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 18.4 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 18.5 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 18.5 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 18.6 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 18.6 | 17.4 |
| 1990 | 18.7 | 17.4 |
| 1991 | 18.8 | 17.3 |
| 1992 | 18.9 | 17.3 |
| 1993 | 19 | 17.2 |
| 1994 | 19.1 | 17.2 |
| 1995 | 19.2 | 17.3 |
| 1996 | 19.4 | 17.3 |
| 1997 | 19.5 | 17.4 |
| 1998 | 19.6 | 17.5 |
| 1999 | 19.7 | 17.7 |
| 2000 | 19.8 | 17.9 |
| 2001 | 19.9 | 18 |
| 2002 | 19.9 | 18.1 |
| 2003 | 20 | 18.3 |
| 2004 | 20.2 | 18.4 |
| 2005 | 20.3 | 18.5 |
| 2006 | 20.4 | 18.6 |
| 2007 | 20.6 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 20.7 | 18.7 |
| 2009 | 20.9 | 18.7 |
| 2010 | 21 | 18.8 |
| 2011 | 21.2 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 21.3 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 21.5 | 18.9 |
| 2014 | 21.7 | 18.9 |
| 2015 | 21.9 | 19 |
| 2016 | 22 | 19 |
| 2017 | 22.2 | 19.1 |
| 2018 | 22.4 | 19.3 |
| 2019 | 22.6 | 19.4 |
| 2020 | 22.8 | 19.5 |
| 2021 | 23 | 19.7 |
| 2022 | 23.2 | 19.9 |
| 2023 | 23.4 | 20.1 |
| 2024 | 23.6 | 20.3 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Papua New Guinea and Sao Tome and Principe.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$31.1B
2024 |
$653M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
21.5%
2025 |
24.5%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
0.78%
2023 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.31%
2023 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
4,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.61%
2025 |
+2.56%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
2.69%
2022 |
8.81%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
41.5%
2024 |
76.6%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
37.2%
2024 |
2.91%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
52.5
2025 |
60.4
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31%
2009 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.9%
2009 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Listed domestic companies |
6
2016 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$1.68B
2017 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.9B
2023 |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.87M
2024 |
$10M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
39,000
2020 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.04%
2018 |
73.2%
2018 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
5.95 megatons
2023 |
0.21 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.57 tons
2023 |
0.93 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
54.6%
2022 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
35.3%
2021 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
20.5%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.13%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-707
2024 |
-604
2024 |
| Urban population |
13.9%
2024 |
77%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.35 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.15 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
38.9
2025 |
32.1
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
31
2024 |
45
2024 |
| Higher education index |
29
2025 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
9.4
2010 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
12.6
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
88
2025 |
71
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
87.1%
2022 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
70.4%
2023 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
24.1%
2023 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$81.1
2022 |
$180.3
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$7.51
2022 |
$21.6
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
66.4 years
2025 |
70.1 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
32.2%
2022 |
30.9%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.06
2021 |
0.49
2019 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.9 years
2025 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
189
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
40.3
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
21.2%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
14.1%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
91
2025 |
24
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
39.6%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.13 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.3%
2025 |
0.0006%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
16,532 sq mi
2024 |
1,574 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
5,425 sq mi
2025 |
166 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
138,051 sq mi
2025 |
193.2 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
5,809 mi
2011 |
808 mi
2018 |
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