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China vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

China has a population of 1.41B (ranked 2/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). China's land area is 3,624,808 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 2nd vs. 172nd).

By GDP, China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, China ranks 76/197 ($13,303), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

China Sao Tome
Population
1402578808
246362
Population rank 2/197 176/197
GDP
$18.7T
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 2/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$13,303
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 76/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$16.6T
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
88.3%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,749
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 47/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,826
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 3,624,808 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
387 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
40.6 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

China and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

China and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
China

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
China Sao Tome
2024 $18,743,803,170,827 $822,154,621
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $690,456,807
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $540,809,499
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $524,402,456
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $471,229,485
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $412,976,083
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $383,717,328
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $322,002,845
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $292,267,272
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $259,999,643
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $293,119,143
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $267,041,748
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $225,815,132
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $226,455,001
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $190,021,192
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $200,668,065
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $188,021,165
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $149,146,919
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $142,775,104
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $136,450,662
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $114,582,284
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $102,085,769
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $85,171,074
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $75,951,133
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $76,198,395
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $77,302,212
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $72,285,404
1997 $967,753,570,435 $91,920,274
1996 $868,523,936,530 $135,188,166
1995 $738,190,896,228 $103,695,237
1994 $566,929,539,493 $131,338,415
1993 $446,557,291,212 $125,742,229
1992 $428,502,354,788 $94,861,781
1991 $384,510,452,962 $107,484,143
1990 $361,560,229,446 $119,297,933
1989 $348,380,566,802 $98,545,367
1988 $312,888,888,889 $99,000,764
1987 $273,455,156,951 $115,952,925
1986 $301,310,144,928 $115,928,907
1985 $310,064,625,850 $82,733,069
1984 $260,442,857,143 $78,213,796
1983 $231,130,268,199 $75,110,289
1982 $205,480,916,031 $80,307,763
1981 $196,218,253,968 $83,499,264
1980 $191,487,500,000 $81,662,231
1979 $178,573,913,043 $65,755,928
1978 $149,788,617,886 $55,044,563
1977 $175,226,595,860 $49,207,692
1976 $154,196,810,059 $52,039,421
1975 $163,687,619,736 $60,101,710
1974 $144,418,433,058 $57,817,591
1973 $138,764,340,892 $56,011,245
1972 $113,871,930,714 $41,430,257
1971 $99,959,013,880 $37,288,845
1970 $92,752,930,873 $37,211,826
1969 $79,847,786,729 -
1968 $70,980,323,819 -
1967 $73,011,350,596 -
1966 $76,854,053,259 -
1965 $70,565,994,356 -
1964 $59,821,862,703 -
1963 $50,812,227,919 -
1962 $47,310,737,754 -
1961 $50,162,299,350 -
1960 $59,846,235,025 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

China and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
China

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
China Sao Tome
2024 $13,303 $3,491
2023 $12,951 $2,991
2022 $12,971 $2,390
2021 $12,887 $2,363
2020 $10,627 $2,167
2019 $10,343 $1,935
2018 $10,086 $1,826
2017 $8,980 $1,556
2016 $8,255 $1,435
2015 $8,175 $1,298
2014 $7,781 $1,490
2013 $7,147 $1,383
2012 $6,405 $1,192
2011 $5,704 $1,220
2010 $4,629 $1,045
2009 $3,898 $1,128
2008 $3,523 $1,082
2007 $2,735 $879
2006 $2,129 $862
2005 $1,778 $844
2004 $1,531 $727
2003 $1,307 $664
2002 $1,164 $568
2001 $1,065 $519
2000 $969 $529
1999 $881 $543
1998 $835 $514
1997 $787 $662
1996 $713 $987
1995 $613 $769
1994 $476 $990
1993 $379 $964
1992 $368 $740
1991 $334 $855
1990 $319 $970
1989 $311 $821
1988 $284 $847
1987 $252.3 $1,018
1986 $282.4 $1,043
1985 $295 $761
1984 $251.2 $735
1983 $225.9 $720
1982 $203.7 $783
1981 $197.4 $830
1980 $195.1 $829
1979 $184.3 $683
1978 $156.7 $587
1977 $185.7 $539
1976 $165.7 $585
1975 $178.6 $693
1974 $160.4 $683
1973 $157.3 $676
1972 $132.1 $511
1971 $118.8 $470
1970 $113.3 $479
1969 $100.3 -
1968 $91.6 -
1967 $96.8 -
1966 $104.5 -
1965 $98.7 -
1964 $85.7 -
1963 $74.5 -
1962 $71.1 -
1961 $76 -
1960 $89.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

China vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
China

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
China Sao Tome
2026 79 70.3
2025 78.4 70.1
2024 78 69.9
2023 78 69.7
2022 78.2 69.2
2021 78.1 68
2020 78 68
2019 77.9 68
2018 77.7 67.6
2017 77.2 67.1
2016 77.2 66.6
2015 77 66
2014 76.7 65.5
2013 76.5 64.9
2012 76.2 64.5
2011 75.9 64.1
2010 75.7 63.9
2009 75.3 63.7
2008 74.8 63.4
2007 74.8 63.3
2006 74.4 63
2005 74.1 62.4
2004 73.7 62.6
2003 73.4 62.2
2002 73 61.8
2001 72.7 61.5
2000 72.3 61.2
1999 72 61
1998 71.6 60.8
1997 71.2 60.6
1996 70.8 60.6
1995 70.4 60.5
1994 69.8 60.6
1993 69.5 60.6
1992 69.1 60.7
1991 68.6 60.8
1990 68.2 60.7
1989 67.9 59.7
1988 67.6 60.8
1987 67.3 60.7
1986 66.9 57.6
1985 66.5 60.1
1984 66.1 59.9
1983 65.7 59.7
1982 65.2 59.5
1981 64.8 59.4
1980 64.2 59.4
1979 63.7 59.3
1978 63.1 59.1
1977 62.5 59
1976 61.2 58.8
1975 61 58.6
1974 60.2 58.3
1973 59.5 57.9
1972 58.6 57.4
1971 57.7 57
1970 56.8 56.3
1969 56 55.4
1968 55.2 54.5
1967 54.4 53.4
1966 53.7 52.3
1965 53 51.1
1964 52.3 49.7
1963 51.7 48.4
1962 51 46.8
1961 40.2 45.2
1960 33.4 43.6
1959 40.2 42.1
1958 48.8 41
1957 48.4 40.1
1956 47.8 39.5
1955 47.2 39.3
1954 46.8 39.2
1953 45.9 39.1
1952 45.3 39.1
1951 44.6 39.1
1950 43.8 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

China and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
China

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
China Sao Tome
2024 1,408,975,000 235,536
2023 1,410,710,000 230,871
2022 1,412,175,000 226,305
2021 1,412,360,000 221,961
2020 1,411,100,000 217,435
2019 1,407,745,000 213,392
2018 1,402,760,000 210,187
2017 1,396,215,000 206,970
2016 1,387,790,000 203,689
2015 1,379,860,000 200,291
2014 1,371,860,000 196,767
2013 1,363,240,000 193,148
2012 1,354,190,000 189,439
2011 1,345,035,000 185,649
2010 1,337,705,000 181,802
2009 1,331,260,000 177,853
2008 1,324,655,000 173,793
2007 1,317,885,000 169,700
2006 1,311,020,000 165,638
2005 1,303,720,000 161,639
2004 1,296,075,000 157,705
2003 1,288,400,000 153,814
2002 1,280,400,000 149,922
2001 1,271,850,000 146,375
2000 1,262,645,000 144,018
1999 1,252,735,000 142,442
1998 1,241,935,000 140,751
1997 1,230,075,000 138,922
1996 1,217,550,000 136,962
1995 1,204,855,000 134,895
1994 1,191,835,000 132,732
1993 1,178,440,000 130,467
1992 1,164,970,000 128,110
1991 1,150,780,000 125,697
1990 1,135,185,000 122,980
1989 1,118,650,000 119,979
1988 1,101,630,000 116,939
1987 1,084,035,000 113,919
1986 1,066,790,000 111,150
1985 1,051,040,000 108,658
1984 1,036,825,000 106,394
1983 1,023,310,000 104,380
1982 1,008,630,000 102,508
1981 993,885,000 100,615
1980 981,235,000 98,544
1979 969,005,000 96,252
1978 956,165,000 93,794
1977 943,455,000 91,301
1976 930,685,000 88,922
1975 916,395,000 86,708
1974 900,350,000 84,672
1973 881,940,000 82,798
1972 862,030,000 81,041
1971 841,105,000 79,330
1970 818,315,000 77,626
1969 796,025,000 76,083
1968 774,510,000 74,765
1967 754,550,000 73,596
1966 735,400,000 72,576
1965 715,185,000 71,680
1964 698,355,000 70,865
1963 682,335,000 70,112
1962 665,770,000 69,403
1961 660,330,000 68,707
1960 667,070,000 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in China and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
China

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
China Sao Tome
2023 1 3.64
2022 1.03 3.7
2021 1.12 3.76
2020 1.24 3.83
2019 1.5 3.9
2018 1.54 3.98
2017 1.8 4.07
2016 1.77 4.2
2015 1.67 4.35
2014 1.77 4.49
2013 1.71 4.58
2012 1.8 4.66
2011 1.67 4.72
2010 1.69 4.77
2009 1.71 4.84
2008 1.7 4.91
2007 1.67 4.96
2006 1.64 4.93
2005 1.62 4.94
2004 1.61 4.96
2003 1.57 5.01
2002 1.57 5.06
2001 1.56 5.1
2000 1.63 5.16
1999 1.53 5.23
1998 1.52 5.3
1997 1.53 5.4
1996 1.55 5.47
1995 1.59 5.55
1994 1.63 5.56
1993 1.69 5.64
1992 1.78 5.7
1991 1.93 5.77
1990 2.51 5.83
1989 2.52 5.88
1988 2.54 5.94
1987 2.76 5.99
1986 2.72 6.05
1985 2.63 6.1
1984 2.61 6.16
1983 2.56 6.22
1982 2.97 6.28
1981 2.79 6.33
1980 2.74 6.39
1979 2.75 6.43
1978 2.72 6.47
1977 2.84 6.5
1976 3.24 6.52
1975 3.57 6.53
1974 4.17 6.53
1973 4.73 6.53
1972 5.11 6.51
1971 5.52 6.49
1970 6.09 6.47
1969 6.18 6.44
1968 6.51 6.42
1967 5.81 6.39
1966 6.31 6.37
1965 6.61 6.35
1964 6.67 6.33
1963 7.51 6.31
1962 6.09 6.28
1961 3.86 6.26
1960 4.45 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

China and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
China

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
China Sao Tome
2024 40.6 20.3
2023 40.1 20.1
2022 39.6 19.9
2021 39 19.7
2020 38.5 19.5
2019 38.1 19.4
2018 37.7 19.3
2017 37.4 19.1
2016 37.1 19
2015 36.7 19
2014 36.3 18.9
2013 36 18.9
2012 35.7 18.9
2011 35.5 18.9
2010 35.1 18.8
2009 34.7 18.7
2008 34.2 18.7
2007 33.7 18.7
2006 33.1 18.6
2005 32.6 18.5
2004 32.1 18.4
2003 31.6 18.3
2002 31.1 18.1
2001 30.5 18
2000 30 17.9
1999 29.4 17.7
1998 28.8 17.5
1997 28.3 17.4
1996 27.8 17.3
1995 27.2 17.3
1994 26.6 17.2
1993 26.1 17.2
1992 25.6 17.3
1991 25.1 17.3
1990 24.7 17.4
1989 24.4 17.4
1988 23.9 17.4
1987 23.6 17.4
1986 23.4 17.4
1985 23.2 17.4
1984 23 17.4
1983 22.6 17.4
1982 22.1 17.4
1981 21.8 17.4
1980 21.6 17.3
1979 21.4 17.3
1978 21.2 17.2
1977 20.8 17.2
1976 20.4 17.1
1975 20.1 17.1
1974 19.7 17.1
1973 19.5 17
1972 19.3 17
1971 19.2 16.9
1970 19.1 16.9
1969 19.1 17.2
1968 19.2 17.7
1967 19.2 18.5
1966 19.3 19.5
1965 19.6 21
1964 19.9 22.4
1963 20.4 23.5
1962 21 24.1
1961 21.1 24.3
1960 20.9 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for China and Sao Tome and Principe.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

China Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$19.3T
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4%
2023
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.71%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
2,535,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.34%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.11%
2021
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.5%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.3
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
2.6%
2017
Number of millionaires
6,327,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.57%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
450
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
11,231
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.8T
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.46T
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$31.4B
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,402,000
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
4.59%
2004
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
89.4%
2024
n/a

Energy

China Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,851 kg
2023
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.83
2023
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
13,125 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.32 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
86.7%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
15.2%
2021
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.76%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
24%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
6,524 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
28.4%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
13.5%
2023
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
4.55%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

China Sao Tome
% of world population
17.3%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
-268,126
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
65.9%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.9:49.1
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
52.3
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
87
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
0.5
2020
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
17.4
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
92
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
96.7%
2020
93.8%
2022
English speaking
0.7%
2023
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
92%
2024
61.5%
2023

Health

China Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$763
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$245.6
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.005%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.11
2022
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.2
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
8.37%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.9%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.4%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.58 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

China Sao Tome
% of world land
6.3%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
2,573 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,009,326 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871,112 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,411,576 mi
2024
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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