Ukraine is an upper-middle-income country with a population of 37.9M people. The capital and largest city is Kyiv, with 2.95M residents. Ukraine shares land borders with Russia, Moldova, Belarus, Romania, Poland, Hungary and Slovakia.
Ukraine ranks 57/197 by GDP ($191B) and 118/197 by GDP per capita ($5,038). The top export category is raw agricultural goods, while the top import is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
Ukraine
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
39426577
|
40/197 |
| GDP |
$191B
2024 |
57/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$5,038
2024 |
118/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$18,550
2024 |
99/197 |
| Government debt |
$171B
2024 |
45/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
110%
2025 |
15/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,526
2024 |
85/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,178
2025 |
113/197 |
| Land area | 223,708 sq mi | 46/197 |
| Population density | 169.2 ppl/mi² | 125/197 |
| Fertility rate | 0.98 | 193/196 |
| Median age | 43.2 years | 26/196 |
| Life expectancy | 74.9 years | 92/197 |
Ukraine trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 1987 | $64,087,694,038 |
| 1988 | $74,703,517,903 |
| 1989 | $82,709,161,099 |
| 1990 | $81,393,558,423 |
| 1991 | $77,350,733,982 |
| 1992 | $73,945,908,384 |
| 1993 | $65,648,559,903 |
| 1994 | $52,549,580,265 |
| 1995 | $48,213,856,469 |
| 1996 | $44,558,831,005 |
| 1997 | $50,151,531,592 |
| 1998 | $41,882,523,345 |
| 1999 | $31,580,639,554 |
| 2000 | $32,375,083,935 |
| 2001 | $39,309,580,983 |
| 2002 | $43,956,163,612 |
| 2003 | $52,010,355,753 |
| 2004 | $67,220,154,164 |
| 2005 | $89,238,865,119 |
| 2006 | $111,884,752,475 |
| 2007 | $148,733,861,386 |
| 2008 | $188,110,390,660 |
| 2009 | $121,552,153,444 |
| 2010 | $141,209,170,427 |
| 2011 | $169,333,835,202 |
| 2012 | $182,591,753,828 |
| 2013 | $190,498,811,460 |
| 2014 | $133,503,871,862 |
| 2015 | $91,030,967,789 |
| 2016 | $93,355,869,404 |
| 2017 | $112,090,505,082 |
| 2018 | $130,891,088,294 |
| 2019 | $153,883,047,510 |
| 2020 | $156,617,722,013 |
| 2021 | $199,765,859,571 |
| 2022 | $161,989,520,721 |
| 2023 | $181,221,517,869 |
| 2024 | $190,741,263,732 |
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 1987 | $1,244 |
| 1988 | $1,444 |
| 1989 | $1,593 |
| 1990 | $1,564 |
| 1991 | $1,483 |
| 1992 | $1,413 |
| 1993 | $1,254 |
| 1994 | $1,009 |
| 1995 | $933 |
| 1996 | $870 |
| 1997 | $987 |
| 1998 | $831 |
| 1999 | $632 |
| 2000 | $653 |
| 2001 | $800 |
| 2002 | $903 |
| 2003 | $1,076 |
| 2004 | $1,401 |
| 2005 | $1,875 |
| 2006 | $2,366 |
| 2007 | $3,160 |
| 2008 | $4,018 |
| 2009 | $2,607 |
| 2010 | $3,040 |
| 2011 | $3,657 |
| 2012 | $3,951 |
| 2013 | $4,130 |
| 2014 | $2,904 |
| 2015 | $1,988 |
| 2016 | $2,047 |
| 2017 | $2,467 |
| 2018 | $2,895 |
| 2019 | $3,423 |
| 2020 | $3,505 |
| 2021 | $4,510 |
| 2022 | $3,946 |
| 2023 | $4,803 |
| 2024 | $5,038 |
Ukraine's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 61.2 |
| 1951 | 61.4 |
| 1952 | 62.1 |
| 1953 | 63 |
| 1954 | 64.1 |
| 1955 | 65.3 |
| 1956 | 66.3 |
| 1957 | 67.2 |
| 1958 | 67.7 |
| 1959 | 68.7 |
| 1960 | 69.4 |
| 1961 | 70 |
| 1962 | 70.4 |
| 1963 | 70.7 |
| 1964 | 71 |
| 1965 | 71.1 |
| 1966 | 71.2 |
| 1967 | 71.1 |
| 1968 | 71 |
| 1969 | 70.8 |
| 1970 | 70.8 |
| 1971 | 70.9 |
| 1972 | 71 |
| 1973 | 70.8 |
| 1974 | 70.6 |
| 1975 | 70.4 |
| 1976 | 70.1 |
| 1977 | 70 |
| 1978 | 69.8 |
| 1979 | 69.8 |
| 1980 | 69.8 |
| 1981 | 69.8 |
| 1982 | 69.9 |
| 1983 | 69.9 |
| 1984 | 70 |
| 1985 | 70.4 |
| 1986 | 70.8 |
| 1987 | 71.2 |
| 1988 | 71 |
| 1989 | 70.8 |
| 1990 | 70.4 |
| 1991 | 69.7 |
| 1992 | 68.9 |
| 1993 | 68.3 |
| 1994 | 67.5 |
| 1995 | 67.1 |
| 1996 | 67.1 |
| 1997 | 67.7 |
| 1998 | 68 |
| 1999 | 68 |
| 2000 | 67.8 |
| 2001 | 67.7 |
| 2002 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 67.6 |
| 2004 | 67.5 |
| 2005 | 67.5 |
| 2006 | 67.5 |
| 2007 | 67.7 |
| 2008 | 68.3 |
| 2009 | 69.2 |
| 2010 | 70.2 |
| 2011 | 70.7 |
| 2012 | 71.1 |
| 2013 | 71.5 |
| 2014 | 71.8 |
| 2015 | 72.7 |
| 2016 | 73.4 |
| 2017 | 74 |
| 2018 | 73.6 |
| 2019 | 73.9 |
| 2020 | 73.3 |
| 2021 | 71.6 |
| 2022 | 72.7 |
| 2023 | 73.4 |
| 2024 | 74.7 |
| 2025 | 74.9 |
Ukraine's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 42,824,093 |
| 1961 | 43,399,766 |
| 1962 | 43,943,674 |
| 1963 | 44,462,372 |
| 1964 | 44,951,156 |
| 1965 | 45,386,892 |
| 1966 | 45,802,519 |
| 1967 | 46,215,988 |
| 1968 | 46,614,325 |
| 1969 | 46,976,256 |
| 1970 | 47,261,306 |
| 1971 | 47,573,287 |
| 1972 | 47,946,893 |
| 1973 | 48,277,121 |
| 1974 | 48,576,570 |
| 1975 | 48,865,229 |
| 1976 | 49,120,842 |
| 1977 | 49,336,481 |
| 1978 | 49,521,243 |
| 1979 | 49,721,381 |
| 1980 | 49,955,152 |
| 1981 | 50,189,281 |
| 1982 | 50,402,724 |
| 1983 | 50,637,029 |
| 1984 | 50,887,599 |
| 1985 | 51,108,770 |
| 1986 | 51,318,745 |
| 1987 | 51,515,732 |
| 1988 | 51,724,853 |
| 1989 | 51,917,817 |
| 1990 | 52,054,092 |
| 1991 | 52,170,961 |
| 1992 | 52,323,671 |
| 1993 | 52,350,126 |
| 1994 | 52,075,998 |
| 1995 | 51,665,539 |
| 1996 | 51,226,109 |
| 1997 | 50,786,885 |
| 1998 | 50,379,731 |
| 1999 | 49,976,446 |
| 2000 | 49,556,660 |
| 2001 | 49,106,855 |
| 2002 | 48,677,281 |
| 2003 | 48,315,136 |
| 2004 | 47,979,507 |
| 2005 | 47,585,556 |
| 2006 | 47,278,694 |
| 2007 | 47,062,798 |
| 2008 | 46,819,175 |
| 2009 | 46,623,731 |
| 2010 | 46,456,003 |
| 2011 | 46,307,853 |
| 2012 | 46,210,056 |
| 2013 | 46,126,770 |
| 2014 | 45,972,380 |
| 2015 | 45,784,896 |
| 2016 | 45,616,832 |
| 2017 | 45,436,041 |
| 2018 | 45,208,907 |
| 2019 | 44,957,458 |
| 2020 | 44,680,014 |
| 2021 | 44,298,640 |
| 2022 | 41,048,766 |
| 2023 | 37,732,836 |
| 2024 | 37,860,221 |
Ukraine's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 2.29 |
| 1961 | 2.2 |
| 1962 | 2.15 |
| 1963 | 2.11 |
| 1964 | 2.01 |
| 1965 | 1.94 |
| 1966 | 2.04 |
| 1967 | 2.04 |
| 1968 | 2.03 |
| 1969 | 2.01 |
| 1970 | 2.08 |
| 1971 | 2.11 |
| 1972 | 2.13 |
| 1973 | 2.04 |
| 1974 | 2.06 |
| 1975 | 2.05 |
| 1976 | 2.04 |
| 1977 | 1.98 |
| 1978 | 1.97 |
| 1979 | 1.96 |
| 1980 | 1.95 |
| 1981 | 1.92 |
| 1982 | 1.95 |
| 1983 | 2.1 |
| 1984 | 2.08 |
| 1985 | 2.03 |
| 1986 | 2.12 |
| 1987 | 2.07 |
| 1988 | 2.04 |
| 1989 | 1.93 |
| 1990 | 1.85 |
| 1991 | 1.77 |
| 1992 | 1.67 |
| 1993 | 1.56 |
| 1994 | 1.47 |
| 1995 | 1.4 |
| 1996 | 1.33 |
| 1997 | 1.27 |
| 1998 | 1.21 |
| 1999 | 1.13 |
| 2000 | 1.11 |
| 2001 | 1.09 |
| 2002 | 1.13 |
| 2003 | 1.17 |
| 2004 | 1.22 |
| 2005 | 1.22 |
| 2006 | 1.3 |
| 2007 | 1.34 |
| 2008 | 1.44 |
| 2009 | 1.47 |
| 2010 | 1.44 |
| 2011 | 1.46 |
| 2012 | 1.53 |
| 2013 | 1.52 |
| 2014 | 1.47 |
| 2015 | 1.39 |
| 2016 | 1.39 |
| 2017 | 1.3 |
| 2018 | 1.23 |
| 2019 | 1.22 |
| 2020 | 1.21 |
| 2021 | 1.15 |
| 2022 | 0.9 |
| 2023 | 0.98 |
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 29.2 |
| 1961 | 29.6 |
| 1962 | 29.7 |
| 1963 | 29.8 |
| 1964 | 29.9 |
| 1965 | 30.1 |
| 1966 | 30.6 |
| 1967 | 31.2 |
| 1968 | 31.6 |
| 1969 | 32 |
| 1970 | 32.3 |
| 1971 | 32.5 |
| 1972 | 32.8 |
| 1973 | 33.1 |
| 1974 | 33.4 |
| 1975 | 33.7 |
| 1976 | 34 |
| 1977 | 34.2 |
| 1978 | 34.2 |
| 1979 | 34 |
| 1980 | 33.8 |
| 1981 | 33.7 |
| 1982 | 33.7 |
| 1983 | 33.6 |
| 1984 | 33.6 |
| 1985 | 33.8 |
| 1986 | 33.9 |
| 1987 | 34.1 |
| 1988 | 34.1 |
| 1989 | 34.1 |
| 1990 | 34.3 |
| 1991 | 34.5 |
| 1992 | 34.7 |
| 1993 | 34.9 |
| 1994 | 35.2 |
| 1995 | 35.5 |
| 1996 | 35.8 |
| 1997 | 36.2 |
| 1998 | 36.5 |
| 1999 | 36.9 |
| 2000 | 37.2 |
| 2001 | 37.6 |
| 2002 | 37.9 |
| 2003 | 38.2 |
| 2004 | 38.4 |
| 2005 | 38.7 |
| 2006 | 38.9 |
| 2007 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 39.2 |
| 2009 | 39.3 |
| 2010 | 39.5 |
| 2011 | 39.7 |
| 2012 | 39.8 |
| 2013 | 39.8 |
| 2014 | 40 |
| 2015 | 40.2 |
| 2016 | 40.6 |
| 2017 | 40.9 |
| 2018 | 41.2 |
| 2019 | 41.5 |
| 2020 | 41.9 |
| 2021 | 42.2 |
| 2022 | 42.5 |
| 2023 | 43.1 |
| 2024 | 43.2 |
Ukraine vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Ukraine with other countries.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
Ukraine: National Statistics
Finance
|
Ukraine
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$185B
2024 |
59/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
58%
2025 |
7/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.93%
2022 |
28/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
36.7%
2023 |
1/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
298,000
2020 |
24/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-18.8%
2025 |
187/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
9.83%
2021 |
40/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
60.6%
2024 |
69/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19%
2024 |
137/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
54.1
2022 |
138/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
21.7%
2020 |
161/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.3%
2020 |
7/169 |
| Number of billionaires |
7
2025 |
39/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00002%
2025 |
58/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
78
2018 |
58/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$4.42B
2018 |
78/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$43.8B
2024 |
46/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$11.9B
2024 |
18/190 |
| International tourist arrivals |
3,382,000
2020 |
47/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.13%
2020 |
164/184 |
| Banked people share |
87.6%
2024 |
43/158 |
Energy
|
Ukraine
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,508 kg
2023 |
76/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.9
2023 |
121/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
136.2 megatons
2023 |
35/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
3.61 tons
2023 |
75/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
65.5%
2022 |
85/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
8.9%
2021 |
149/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
26.4%
2023 |
17/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
23.6%
2023 |
76/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,516 kWh
2023 |
75/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
12%
2021 |
136/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
11.7%
2023 |
96/192 |
| Nuclear share |
49.4%
2023 |
3/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
103/195 |
Society
|
Ukraine
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.46%
2024 |
41/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,146,012
2024 |
2/196 |
| Urban population |
70.3%
2024 |
75/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.94 ft
2025 |
11/190 |
| Average female height |
5.47 ft
2025 |
18/190 |
| Quality of life index |
49.1
2025 |
89/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
35
2024 |
122/197 |
| Higher education index |
64
2025 |
68/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
3.84
2021 |
89/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
10.2
2019 |
127/197 |
| Visa free countries |
147
2025 |
58/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
100%
2021 |
7/196 |
| English speaking |
51%
2023 |
61/197 |
| People using the Internet |
82.4%
2023 |
88/195 |
Health
|
Ukraine
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$370
2021 |
105/191 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$167.5
2021 |
79/191 |
| Life expectancy |
74.9 years
2025 |
92/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.68%
2019 |
108/178 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.99
2014 |
56/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
26.2 years
2025 |
53/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
15
2023 |
136/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
8.1
2023 |
136/192 |
| Obesity rate |
24.4%
2022 |
82/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6%
2024 |
151/195 |
| Air quality index |
73
2025 |
56/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
24.9%
2022 |
49/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
9.24 liters
2020 |
38/186 |
Territory
|
Ukraine
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2025 |
46/197 |
| Land area per capita |
5,909 sq mi
2024 |
73/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
159,503 sq mi
2025 |
25/194 |
| Forest area |
37,483 sq mi
2025 |
55/196 |
| Roads length |
105,443 mi
2012 |
37/175 |
Compare Ukraine with other countries
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