Benin has a population of 14.5M (ranked 76/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Benin's land area is 43,537 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 99th vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Benin ranks 126/197 ($21.5B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Benin ranks 162/197 ($1,485), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).
Main facts and rankings
Benin
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
15272847
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 76/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$21.5B
2024 |
$822M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 126/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,485
2024 |
$3,491
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 162/197 | 134/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$4,435
2024 |
$6,242
2024 |
| Government debt |
$11.5B
2024 |
$533M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
53.4%
2024 |
64.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$794
2024 |
$2,262
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 151/185 | 116/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,091
2026 |
$3,111
2026 |
| Land area | 43,537 sq mi | 371 sq mi |
| Population density |
349 ppl/mi²
2026 |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
4.56
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
19 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
61.3 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
Benin and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Benin and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $21,482,643,706 | $822,154,621 |
| 2023 | $19,673,291,004 | $690,456,807 |
| 2022 | $17,425,405,091 | $540,809,499 |
| 2021 | $17,687,623,530 | $524,402,456 |
| 2020 | $15,686,741,884 | $471,229,485 |
| 2019 | $14,391,686,313 | $412,976,083 |
| 2018 | $14,262,408,090 | $383,717,328 |
| 2017 | $12,701,655,837 | $322,002,845 |
| 2016 | $11,821,065,853 | $292,267,272 |
| 2015 | $11,388,160,997 | $259,999,643 |
| 2014 | $13,284,527,847 | $293,119,143 |
| 2013 | $12,517,845,124 | $267,041,748 |
| 2012 | $11,141,358,116 | $225,815,132 |
| 2011 | $10,693,321,364 | $226,455,001 |
| 2010 | $9,535,345,016 | $190,021,192 |
| 2009 | $9,738,626,517 | $200,668,065 |
| 2008 | $9,787,734,526 | $188,021,165 |
| 2007 | $8,169,048,383 | $149,146,919 |
| 2006 | $7,034,111,315 | $142,775,104 |
| 2005 | $6,567,654,954 | $136,450,662 |
| 2004 | $6,190,270,380 | $114,582,284 |
| 2003 | $5,349,258,094 | $102,085,769 |
| 2002 | $4,194,342,686 | $85,171,074 |
| 2001 | $3,666,222,635 | $75,951,133 |
| 2000 | $3,519,991,440 | $76,198,395 |
| 1999 | $3,677,393,999 | $77,302,212 |
| 1998 | $2,455,092,686 | $72,285,404 |
| 1997 | $2,268,301,646 | $91,920,274 |
| 1996 | $2,361,116,449 | $135,188,166 |
| 1995 | $2,169,627,138 | $103,695,237 |
| 1994 | $1,598,075,944 | $131,338,415 |
| 1993 | $2,274,558,083 | $125,742,229 |
| 1992 | $1,695,315,306 | $94,861,781 |
| 1991 | $1,986,437,797 | $107,484,143 |
| 1990 | $1,959,965,330 | $119,297,933 |
| 1989 | $1,502,294,416 | $98,545,367 |
| 1988 | $1,620,246,084 | $99,000,764 |
| 1987 | $1,562,412,228 | $115,952,925 |
| 1986 | $1,336,102,025 | $115,928,907 |
| 1985 | $1,045,712,789 | $82,733,069 |
| 1984 | $1,051,134,009 | $78,213,796 |
| 1983 | $1,095,348,199 | $75,110,289 |
| 1982 | $1,267,778,670 | $80,307,763 |
| 1981 | $1,291,120,188 | $83,499,264 |
| 1980 | $1,405,251,847 | $81,662,231 |
| 1979 | $1,186,231,020 | $65,755,928 |
| 1978 | $928,843,469 | $55,044,563 |
| 1977 | $750,049,779 | $49,207,692 |
| 1976 | $698,408,262 | $52,039,421 |
| 1975 | $676,870,140 | $60,101,710 |
| 1974 | $554,654,861 | $57,817,591 |
| 1973 | $504,376,074 | $56,011,245 |
| 1972 | $410,331,857 | $41,430,257 |
| 1971 | $335,073,028 | $37,288,845 |
| 1970 | $333,627,713 | $37,211,826 |
| 1969 | $330,748,245 | - |
| 1968 | $326,323,105 | - |
| 1967 | $306,221,953 | - |
| 1966 | $302,925,235 | - |
| 1965 | $289,908,680 | - |
| 1964 | $269,819,006 | - |
| 1963 | $253,927,697 | - |
| 1962 | $236,434,954 | - |
| 1961 | $235,668,221 | - |
| 1960 | $226,195,578 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/benin/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
Benin and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $1,485 | $3,491 |
| 2023 | $1,394 | $2,991 |
| 2022 | $1,266 | $2,390 |
| 2021 | $1,319 | $2,363 |
| 2020 | $1,200 | $2,167 |
| 2019 | $1,131 | $1,935 |
| 2018 | $1,152 | $1,826 |
| 2017 | $1,055 | $1,556 |
| 2016 | $1,011 | $1,435 |
| 2015 | $1,002 | $1,298 |
| 2014 | $1,204 | $1,490 |
| 2013 | $1,169 | $1,383 |
| 2012 | $1,072 | $1,192 |
| 2011 | $1,059 | $1,220 |
| 2010 | $973 | $1,045 |
| 2009 | $1,024 | $1,128 |
| 2008 | $1,061 | $1,082 |
| 2007 | $912 | $879 |
| 2006 | $809 | $862 |
| 2005 | $779 | $844 |
| 2004 | $759 | $727 |
| 2003 | $676 | $664 |
| 2002 | $546 | $568 |
| 2001 | $492 | $519 |
| 2000 | $487 | $529 |
| 1999 | $525 | $543 |
| 1998 | $362 | $514 |
| 1997 | $345 | $662 |
| 1996 | $369 | $987 |
| 1995 | $348 | $769 |
| 1994 | $262.1 | $990 |
| 1993 | $387 | $964 |
| 1992 | $302 | $740 |
| 1991 | $365 | $855 |
| 1990 | $371 | $970 |
| 1989 | $293.3 | $821 |
| 1988 | $326 | $847 |
| 1987 | $324 | $1,018 |
| 1986 | $285.8 | $1,043 |
| 1985 | $230.4 | $761 |
| 1984 | $238.6 | $735 |
| 1983 | $256 | $720 |
| 1982 | $305 | $783 |
| 1981 | $320 | $830 |
| 1980 | $358 | $829 |
| 1979 | $311 | $683 |
| 1978 | $249.8 | $587 |
| 1977 | $207 | $539 |
| 1976 | $197.7 | $585 |
| 1975 | $196.5 | $693 |
| 1974 | $164.9 | $683 |
| 1973 | $153.6 | $676 |
| 1972 | $127.9 | $511 |
| 1971 | $106.9 | $470 |
| 1970 | $108.8 | $479 |
| 1969 | $110.3 | - |
| 1968 | $111.2 | - |
| 1967 | $106.6 | - |
| 1966 | $107.6 | - |
| 1965 | $105.1 | - |
| 1964 | $99.8 | - |
| 1963 | $95.7 | - |
| 1962 | $90.8 | - |
| 1961 | $92.1 | - |
| 1960 | $89.9 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/benin/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Benin vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2026 | 61.3 | 70.3 |
| 2025 | 61.1 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 61 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 60.8 | 69.7 |
| 2022 | 60.5 | 69.2 |
| 2021 | 59.6 | 68 |
| 2020 | 60.2 | 68 |
| 2019 | 59.9 | 68 |
| 2018 | 59.7 | 67.6 |
| 2017 | 59.5 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 59.3 | 66.6 |
| 2015 | 59.1 | 66 |
| 2014 | 59 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 58.9 | 64.9 |
| 2012 | 58.6 | 64.5 |
| 2011 | 58.5 | 64.1 |
| 2010 | 58.4 | 63.9 |
| 2009 | 58.3 | 63.7 |
| 2008 | 58.1 | 63.4 |
| 2007 | 58.2 | 63.3 |
| 2006 | 58 | 63 |
| 2005 | 57.7 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 57.3 | 62.6 |
| 2003 | 57.1 | 62.2 |
| 2002 | 56.9 | 61.8 |
| 2001 | 56.7 | 61.5 |
| 2000 | 56.6 | 61.2 |
| 1999 | 56.3 | 61 |
| 1998 | 56.2 | 60.8 |
| 1997 | 56 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 55.6 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 55.4 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 55 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 54.6 | 60.6 |
| 1992 | 54.1 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 53.4 | 60.8 |
| 1990 | 53 | 60.7 |
| 1989 | 52.5 | 59.7 |
| 1988 | 52 | 60.8 |
| 1987 | 51.3 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 50.6 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 50 | 60.1 |
| 1984 | 49.4 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 48.8 | 59.7 |
| 1982 | 48.5 | 59.5 |
| 1981 | 48.1 | 59.4 |
| 1980 | 47.7 | 59.4 |
| 1979 | 47.4 | 59.3 |
| 1978 | 46.9 | 59.1 |
| 1977 | 46.5 | 59 |
| 1976 | 46 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 45.4 | 58.6 |
| 1974 | 44.9 | 58.3 |
| 1973 | 44.4 | 57.9 |
| 1972 | 43.9 | 57.4 |
| 1971 | 43.4 | 57 |
| 1970 | 43 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 42.6 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 42.2 | 54.5 |
| 1967 | 41.8 | 53.4 |
| 1966 | 41.3 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 41 | 51.1 |
| 1964 | 40.5 | 49.7 |
| 1963 | 40.1 | 48.4 |
| 1962 | 39.6 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 39.2 | 45.2 |
| 1960 | 38.8 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 38.4 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 38 | 41 |
| 1957 | 37.6 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 37.3 | 39.5 |
| 1955 | 37 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 36.7 | 39.2 |
| 1953 | 36.3 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 36 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 35.7 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 35.4 | 39.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/benin/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Benin and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 14,462,724 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 14,111,034 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 13,759,501 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 13,413,417 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 13,070,169 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 12,726,755 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 12,383,347 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 12,039,780 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 11,697,842 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 11,360,681 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 11,030,004 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 10,708,834 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 10,397,657 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 10,093,623 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 9,797,484 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 9,509,423 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 9,228,466 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 8,953,969 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 8,693,242 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 8,426,144 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 8,159,094 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 7,913,070 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 7,675,426 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 7,445,596 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 7,221,619 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 7,002,818 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 6,789,489 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 6,583,365 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 6,391,858 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 6,226,773 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 6,096,506 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 5,872,706 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 5,617,844 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 5,446,932 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 5,281,479 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 5,121,657 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 4,967,341 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 4,818,486 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 4,675,420 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 4,538,012 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 4,405,895 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 4,278,978 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 4,156,596 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 4,038,307 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 3,925,251 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 3,818,528 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 3,718,305 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 3,623,202 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 3,532,196 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 3,445,407 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 3,362,633 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 3,283,496 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 3,207,543 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 3,134,767 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 3,065,057 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 2,998,222 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 2,934,257 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 2,872,997 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 2,814,317 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 2,757,936 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 2,704,003 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 2,652,908 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 2,604,659 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 2,559,223 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 2,517,286 | 68,012 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/benin/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Fertility rates in Benin and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2023 | 4.56 | 3.64 |
| 2022 | 4.63 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 4.71 | 3.76 |
| 2020 | 4.8 | 3.83 |
| 2019 | 4.9 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 5.03 | 3.98 |
| 2017 | 5.16 | 4.07 |
| 2016 | 5.25 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 5.32 | 4.35 |
| 2014 | 5.37 | 4.49 |
| 2013 | 5.41 | 4.58 |
| 2012 | 5.43 | 4.66 |
| 2011 | 5.44 | 4.72 |
| 2010 | 5.45 | 4.77 |
| 2009 | 5.49 | 4.84 |
| 2008 | 5.55 | 4.91 |
| 2007 | 5.63 | 4.96 |
| 2006 | 5.67 | 4.93 |
| 2005 | 5.69 | 4.94 |
| 2004 | 5.72 | 4.96 |
| 2003 | 5.76 | 5.01 |
| 2002 | 5.79 | 5.06 |
| 2001 | 5.85 | 5.1 |
| 2000 | 5.94 | 5.16 |
| 1999 | 6.03 | 5.23 |
| 1998 | 6.14 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 6.23 | 5.4 |
| 1996 | 6.28 | 5.47 |
| 1995 | 6.33 | 5.55 |
| 1994 | 6.42 | 5.56 |
| 1993 | 6.51 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 6.59 | 5.7 |
| 1991 | 6.67 | 5.77 |
| 1990 | 6.74 | 5.83 |
| 1989 | 6.82 | 5.88 |
| 1988 | 6.87 | 5.94 |
| 1987 | 6.92 | 5.99 |
| 1986 | 6.96 | 6.05 |
| 1985 | 7 | 6.1 |
| 1984 | 7.03 | 6.16 |
| 1983 | 7.05 | 6.22 |
| 1982 | 7.06 | 6.28 |
| 1981 | 7.06 | 6.33 |
| 1980 | 6.99 | 6.39 |
| 1979 | 6.91 | 6.43 |
| 1978 | 6.82 | 6.47 |
| 1977 | 6.83 | 6.5 |
| 1976 | 6.83 | 6.52 |
| 1975 | 6.83 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 6.82 | 6.53 |
| 1973 | 6.81 | 6.53 |
| 1972 | 6.8 | 6.51 |
| 1971 | 6.77 | 6.49 |
| 1970 | 6.74 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 6.71 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 6.67 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 6.64 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 6.63 | 6.37 |
| 1965 | 6.61 | 6.35 |
| 1964 | 6.57 | 6.33 |
| 1963 | 6.51 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 6.46 | 6.28 |
| 1961 | 6.4 | 6.26 |
| 1960 | 6.28 | 6.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/benin/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Benin and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 19 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 18.8 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 18.7 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 18.6 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 18.5 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 18.4 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 18.3 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 18.3 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 18.2 | 19 |
| 2015 | 18.1 | 19 |
| 2014 | 18.1 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 18 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 18 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 17.8 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 17.7 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 17.6 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 17.6 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 17.5 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 17.4 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 17.4 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 17.3 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 18 |
| 2000 | 17.1 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 17.1 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 17 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 17 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 17.2 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 17.2 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 17.3 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 17.3 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 17.4 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 17.5 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 17.6 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 17.7 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 17.8 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 17.9 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 18.1 | 17 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 17 |
| 1971 | 18.4 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 19 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 19.3 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 19.5 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 19.7 | 21 |
| 1964 | 19.9 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 20.1 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 20.3 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 20.6 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 20.8 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/benin/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Benin and Sao Tome and Principe.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Benin
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$20.6B
2024 |
$671M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.1%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.23%
2023 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.72%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
12,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.06%
2024 |
+0.92%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.69%
2022 |
6.66%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
48.9%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
17.4%
2024 |
2.83%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
60
2026 |
60.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
27.2%
2021 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2021 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$236M
2024 |
$80.1M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
337,000
2019 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
6.72%
2019 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
51.8%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Benin
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
376 kg
2022 |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.2
2022 |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
7.05 megatons
2024 |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.49 tons
2024 |
0.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
39.6%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
54.5%
2021 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.05%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
40.9%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
105.3 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0.26%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.006%
2021 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
57%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Benin
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.18%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-7,847
2025 |
-650
2025 |
| Urban population |
52.5%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.1:49.9
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.52 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.2 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
23.3
2026 |
32.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
45
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
36
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.1
2017 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
26.8
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
68
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
51.4%
2022 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
32.2%
2023 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Benin
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$46.5
2023 |
$171.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$19.7
2023 |
$28.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
61.3 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.4%
2023 |
43.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.22
2023 |
0.46
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.5 years
2025 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
518
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
77.9
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
11.5%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
8.1%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
17
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
6.3%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
8.83 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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