Bangladesh has a population of 174M (ranked 8/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Bangladesh's land area is 50,186 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 94th vs. 44th).
By GDP, Bangladesh ranks 36/197 ($450B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Bangladesh ranks 146/197 ($2,593), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Bangladesh
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
178415186
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 8/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$450B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 36/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,593
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 146/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$9,647
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$184B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
41%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,063
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 139/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,222
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 50,186 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
3,544 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.16
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
26.7 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
75.5 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Bangladesh and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Bangladesh and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $450,119,432,069 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $437,415,333,018 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $460,131,689,083 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $416,271,647,911 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $373,979,442,362 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $351,231,654,604 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $321,362,752,442 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $293,732,446,625 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $265,224,515,675 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $195,146,608,978 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $172,886,611,654 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $149,998,957,434 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $133,310,747,603 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $128,607,482,310 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $115,275,540,051 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $102,475,158,191 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $91,636,997,371 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $79,611,644,975 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $71,795,736,172 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $69,476,001,239 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $65,108,544,250 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $60,158,929,188 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $54,724,081,491 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $53,991,289,844 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $53,369,787,319 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $51,270,569,884 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $49,984,559,471 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $48,244,309,133 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $46,438,484,108 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $37,939,748,769 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $33,768,660,883 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $33,166,519,418 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $31,708,874,594 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $30,957,483,950 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $31,598,340,778 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $28,781,715,189 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $26,579,005,558 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $24,298,032,258 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $21,774,033,333 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $22,278,423,077 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $18,920,840,000 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $17,609,048,822 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $18,525,399,202 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $20,249,694,002 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $18,138,049,096 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $15,565,480,322 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $13,281,767,143 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $9,651,149,302 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $10,117,113,333 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $19,448,348,073 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $12,512,460,520 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $8,086,725,729 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $6,288,245,867 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $8,751,843,188 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $8,992,722,167 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $8,471,006,438 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $7,483,685,771 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $7,253,575,688 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | $6,439,687,854 | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | $5,906,636,792 | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | $5,386,054,833 | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | $5,319,458,563 | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | $5,081,413,542 | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | $4,817,580,375 | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | $4,274,894,083 | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/madagascar | CC BY 
Bangladesh and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $2,593 | $545 |
| 2023 | $2,551 | $509 |
| 2022 | $2,716 | $504 |
| 2021 | $2,483 | $483 |
| 2020 | $2,249 | $451 |
| 2019 | $2,130 | $500 |
| 2018 | $1,965 | $500 |
| 2017 | $1,811 | $492 |
| 2016 | $1,649 | $454 |
| 2015 | $1,224 | $445 |
| 2014 | $1,094 | $506 |
| 2013 | $958 | $515 |
| 2012 | $860 | $494 |
| 2011 | $837 | $506 |
| 2010 | $757 | $450 |
| 2009 | $679 | $446 |
| 2008 | $613 | $513 |
| 2007 | $538 | $420 |
| 2006 | $490 | $324 |
| 2005 | $480 | $306 |
| 2004 | $456 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $427 | $353 |
| 2002 | $394 | $305 |
| 2001 | $395 | $319 |
| 2000 | $397 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $388 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $386 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $379 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $372 | $340 |
| 1995 | $309 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $280.6 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $280.8 | $308 |
| 1992 | $273.5 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $272.1 | $262 |
| 1990 | $283.1 | $326 |
| 1989 | $263 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $247.9 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $231.5 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $212.1 | $405 |
| 1985 | $222.2 | $364 |
| 1984 | $193.4 | $385 |
| 1983 | $184.7 | $476 |
| 1982 | $199.6 | $501 |
| 1981 | $224.2 | $513 |
| 1980 | $206.1 | $578 |
| 1979 | $181.1 | $396 |
| 1978 | $158.3 | $315 |
| 1977 | $117.9 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $126.7 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $249.8 | $295 |
| 1974 | $165 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $109.7 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $87.8 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $124.5 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $130.2 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $125.9 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $114.4 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $114.2 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | $104.4 | $150.7 |
| 1965 | $98.6 | $143.2 |
| 1964 | $92.6 | $141.5 |
| 1963 | $94.1 | $137.4 |
| 1962 | $92.6 | $137.3 |
| 1961 | $90.4 | $133.3 |
| 1960 | $82.5 | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/madagascar | CC BY
Bangladesh vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 75.5 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 75.2 | 64 |
| 2024 | 74.9 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 74.7 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 74.3 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 71.1 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 71.4 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 72.6 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 72.1 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 71.6 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 71.1 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 70.5 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 70 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 69.5 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 69 | 63 |
| 2011 | 68.5 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 68 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 67.5 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 67 | 62 |
| 2007 | 66.5 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 66 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 65.5 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 64.9 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 64.3 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 63.6 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 62.8 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 62 | 58 |
| 1999 | 61.2 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 60.4 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 59.7 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 58.9 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 58.2 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 57.6 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 57.1 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 56.6 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 53.8 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 55.8 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 55.5 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 55.2 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 54.9 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 54.6 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 53.9 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 53.8 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 53.4 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 53 | 50 |
| 1981 | 52.6 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 52.3 | 50 |
| 1979 | 52 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 51.6 | 50 |
| 1977 | 51.3 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 51 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 50.6 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 49.6 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 49.9 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 49.6 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 26.5 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 42.7 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 48.7 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 48.4 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 48.1 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 47.6 | 46 |
| 1965 | 46 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 46.8 | 45 |
| 1963 | 45.7 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 45.8 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 44.9 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 44 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 43.7 | 43 |
| 1958 | 43.1 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 42.6 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 41.6 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 41.1 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 40.4 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 39.4 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 38.8 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 38.1 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 37.4 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/madagascar | CC BY
Bangladesh and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 173,562,364 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 171,466,990 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 169,384,897 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 167,658,854 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 166,298,024 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 164,913,055 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 163,523,103 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 162,186,147 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 160,811,932 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 159,383,179 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 157,964,929 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 156,532,141 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 155,070,101 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 153,591,076 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 152,201,981 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 150,873,714 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 149,474,264 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 147,989,278 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 146,405,973 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 144,715,786 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 142,902,856 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 140,970,351 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 138,933,658 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 136,805,810 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 134,544,304 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 132,108,065 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 129,622,332 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 127,198,069 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 124,862,179 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 122,600,370 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 120,343,179 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 118,132,360 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 115,952,192 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 113,787,109 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 111,633,717 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 109,433,799 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 107,216,008 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 104,959,291 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 102,635,572 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 100,253,825 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 97,814,966 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 95,335,155 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 92,814,507 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 90,303,105 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 88,016,432 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 85,935,072 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 83,889,655 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 81,867,264 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 79,855,318 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 77,854,351 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 75,839,348 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 73,722,294 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 71,641,519 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 70,276,758 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 69,058,894 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 67,294,133 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 65,408,276 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 63,510,929 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 61,669,806 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 59,902,519 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 58,178,374 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 56,504,402 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 54,881,146 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 53,310,348 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 51,828,660 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Bangladesh and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 2.16 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 2.18 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 2.17 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 2.17 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 2.18 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 2.19 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 2.21 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 2.23 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 2.23 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 2.23 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 2.25 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 2.26 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 2.31 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 2.38 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 2.48 | 5 |
| 2008 | 2.58 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 2.67 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 2.76 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 2.85 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 2.94 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 3.03 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 3.13 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 3.2 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 3.28 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 3.36 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 3.43 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 3.5 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 3.51 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 3.59 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 3.74 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 3.83 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 4.03 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 4.26 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 4.51 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 4.7 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 4.85 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 5.08 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 5.3 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 5.54 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 5.73 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 5.91 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 6.12 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 6.24 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 6.33 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 6.42 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 6.51 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 6.58 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 6.66 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 6.73 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 6.78 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 6.8 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 6.82 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 6.83 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 6.84 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 6.81 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 6.79 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 6.79 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 6.77 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 6.77 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.79 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 6.8 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.81 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.78 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 6.74 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/madagascar | CC BY
Bangladesh and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 26.7 | 20 |
| 2023 | 26.4 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 26 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 25.8 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 25.6 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 25.4 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 25.2 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 25 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 24.8 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 24.5 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 24.2 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 23.8 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 23.5 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 23.2 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 22.9 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 22.7 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 22.4 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 22.2 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 22 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 21.8 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 21.6 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 21.4 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 21.2 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 21 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 20.7 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 20.4 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 20.2 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 19.9 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 19.7 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 19.5 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 19.3 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 19.1 | 17 |
| 1992 | 18.9 | 17 |
| 1991 | 18.7 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 18.5 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 18.4 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 18.2 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 18 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 17.7 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 17.6 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 17.6 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 17.6 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 17.6 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 17.6 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 17.5 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 17.5 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 17.5 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 17.9 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 18 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 18.2 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 18.3 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 18.4 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 18.5 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 18.7 | 17 |
| 1962 | 18.8 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 19 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bangladesh and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Bangladesh
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$490B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
12%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.03%
2024 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.94%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
227,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.69%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.64%
2024 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
51.4%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
34.1%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
54.8
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25.5%
2022 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.7%
2022 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Number of billionaires |
0
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
691
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$87.9B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$21.4B
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$27.5B
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
323,000
2019 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.57%
2020 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
43.3%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Bangladesh
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
297.1 kg
2022 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.4
2022 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
124.2 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.72 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
25%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.28%
2022 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
44.3%
2022 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
603 kWh
2022 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
1.5%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.77%
2022 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
99.5%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Bangladesh
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
2.14%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-402,100
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.7%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.2:50.8
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
37.6
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
24
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
63
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.34
2018 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.3
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
47
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
79%
2022 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
12%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
44.5%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Bangladesh
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$53.5
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$42.4
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
75.5 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
3.5%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.72
2023 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
18.6 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
115
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
30.6
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
5.41%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
13.2%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
2
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
32.9%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.09 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Bangladesh
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.09%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
289.2 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
36,290 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
7,272 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
229,351 mi
2018 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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