Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 528K in Maldives (ranked 168/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 115.1 sq mi for Maldives (ranked 44th vs. 188th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Maldives ranks 159/197 ($7.06B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Maldives ranks 75/197 ($13,379).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Maldives
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
532057
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 168/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$7.06B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 159/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$13,379
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 75/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$26,183
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$9.41B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
133.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$17,837
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 35/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$9,909
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 115.1 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
4,620 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
1.58
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
32.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
81.7 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Maldives: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Maldives economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Maldives
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $7,061,608,267 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $6,621,008,704 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $6,177,123,352 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $5,252,457,370 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $3,712,604,583 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $5,726,094,799 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $5,404,344,163 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $4,816,426,257 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $4,409,942,624 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $4,129,505,319 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $3,697,353,039 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $3,295,009,238 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $2,886,163,997 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $2,774,350,240 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $2,588,176,055 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $2,345,294,875 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $2,271,646,188 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $1,868,383,461 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $1,575,200,391 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $1,163,362,438 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $1,226,829,563 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $1,052,121,055 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $897,031,250 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $870,031,677 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $624,337,145 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $589,239,754 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $540,096,398 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $508,223,602 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $450,382,328 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $398,988,955 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $356,014,932 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $322,417,837 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $284,875,809 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $244,396,762 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $215,043,970 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $189,514,434 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $168,514,513 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $141,223,029 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $141,882,254 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $127,190,758 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $109,503,546 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $57,829,787 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $47,911,340 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $44,781,457 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $42,463,576 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $38,523,364 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $24,369,109 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $20,853,789 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $22,399,467 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $24,540,878 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $39,120,171 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $30,862,042 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $25,177,138 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $21,566,404 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $19,328,038 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | - |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | - |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | - |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | - |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | - |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | - |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | - |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | - |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | - |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/maldives | CC BY 
Madagascar and Maldives economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Maldives
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $13,379 |
| 2023 | $509 | $12,588 |
| 2022 | $504 | $11,786 |
| 2021 | $483 | $10,176 |
| 2020 | $451 | $7,394 |
| 2019 | $500 | $11,740 |
| 2018 | $500 | $11,423 |
| 2017 | $492 | $10,510 |
| 2016 | $454 | $9,948 |
| 2015 | $445 | $9,645 |
| 2014 | $506 | $8,939 |
| 2013 | $515 | $8,236 |
| 2012 | $494 | $7,461 |
| 2011 | $506 | $7,425 |
| 2010 | $450 | $7,174 |
| 2009 | $446 | $6,734 |
| 2008 | $513 | $6,757 |
| 2007 | $420 | $5,758 |
| 2006 | $324 | $5,019 |
| 2005 | $306 | $3,797 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $4,070 |
| 2003 | $353 | $3,549 |
| 2002 | $305 | $3,076 |
| 2001 | $319 | $3,034 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $2,214 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $2,124 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $1,980 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $1,898 |
| 1996 | $340 | $1,717 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $1,555 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $1,419 |
| 1993 | $308 | $1,317 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $1,194 |
| 1991 | $262 | $1,054 |
| 1990 | $326 | $957 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $870 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $799 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $692 |
| 1986 | $405 | $720 |
| 1985 | $364 | $669 |
| 1984 | $385 | $594 |
| 1983 | $476 | $323 |
| 1982 | $501 | $274.8 |
| 1981 | $513 | $264.1 |
| 1980 | $578 | $257.6 |
| 1979 | $396 | $240.2 |
| 1978 | $315 | $156.1 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $137.3 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $151.8 |
| 1975 | $295 | $171.4 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $281.5 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $228.7 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $192.2 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $169.8 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $156.9 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | - |
| 1968 | $163.6 | - |
| 1967 | $155.9 | - |
| 1966 | $150.7 | - |
| 1965 | $143.2 | - |
| 1964 | $141.5 | - |
| 1963 | $137.4 | - |
| 1962 | $137.3 | - |
| 1961 | $133.3 | - |
| 1960 | $131.7 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/maldives | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Maldives life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Maldives
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 81.7 |
| 2025 | 64 | 81.5 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 81.3 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 81 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 80.8 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 78.1 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 78.7 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 79.7 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 79.4 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 79.2 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 78.9 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 78.6 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 78.2 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 77.8 |
| 2012 | 63 | 77.5 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 77.1 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 76.8 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 76.4 |
| 2008 | 62 | 76 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 75.7 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 75.3 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 74.8 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 73 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 73.3 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 72.4 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 71.7 |
| 2000 | 58 | 70.9 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 70.2 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 69.3 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 68.5 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 67.7 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 67 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 66.2 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 65.4 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 64.7 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 63.9 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 63.1 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 62.4 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 61.6 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 60.8 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 60 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 59.2 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 58.3 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 57.5 |
| 1982 | 50 | 56.6 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 55.7 |
| 1980 | 50 | 54.8 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 53.9 |
| 1978 | 50 | 50.4 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 51.8 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 50.8 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 48.5 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 47.5 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 46.4 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 45.5 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 44.5 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 43.7 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 42.9 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 42.1 |
| 1966 | 46 | 41.4 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 40.8 |
| 1964 | 45 | 40.2 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 39.6 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 39.1 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 38.6 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 38.2 |
| 1959 | 43 | 37.9 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 37.6 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 37.3 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 37.1 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 37 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 36.9 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 36.9 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 37 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 37.1 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 36.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/maldives | CC BY
Madagascar and Maldives population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Maldives
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 527,799 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 525,994 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 524,106 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 516,154 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 502,118 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 487,731 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 473,099 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 458,287 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 443,308 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 428,154 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 413,617 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 400,070 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 386,818 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 373,674 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 360,792 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 348,275 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 336,170 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 324,479 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 313,851 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 306,429 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 301,413 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 296,491 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 291,616 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 286,767 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 282,019 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 277,412 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 272,723 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 267,707 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 262,347 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 256,649 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 250,822 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 244,884 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 238,543 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 231,802 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 224,762 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 217,738 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 210,885 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 203,944 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 196,935 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 190,169 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 184,198 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 179,128 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 174,333 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 169,532 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 164,835 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 160,360 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 156,159 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 151,930 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 147,525 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 143,158 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 138,978 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 134,952 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 130,968 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 127,035 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 123,219 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 119,564 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 116,075 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 112,528 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 108,507 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 104,102 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 100,662 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 98,222 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 95,802 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 93,450 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 91,189 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/maldives | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Maldives
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Maldives
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 1.58 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 1.58 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 1.6 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 1.61 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 1.64 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 1.71 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 1.8 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 1.9 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 2 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 2.09 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 2.17 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 2.25 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 2.31 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 2.35 |
| 2009 | 5 | 2.39 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 2.37 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 2.29 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 2.2 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 2.2 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 2.26 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 2.34 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 2.42 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 2.53 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 2.69 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 2.9 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 3.17 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 3.48 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 3.86 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 4.29 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 4.69 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 5.06 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 5.44 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 5.8 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 6.13 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 6.39 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 6.58 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 6.73 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 6.85 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 6.94 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 7.03 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 7.09 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 7.15 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 7.19 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 7.23 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 7.23 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 7.23 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 7.27 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 7.29 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 7.32 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 7.38 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 7.4 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 7.37 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 7.38 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 7.39 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 7.33 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 7.28 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 7.23 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 7.15 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 7.07 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 7 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.94 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.89 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 6.79 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.71 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/maldives | CC BY
Madagascar and Maldives demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Maldives
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 32.9 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 32.1 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 31.4 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 30.7 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 30.1 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 29.5 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 29 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 28.5 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 28 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 27.6 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 27.1 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 26.5 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 25.8 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 25.1 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 24.4 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 23.8 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 23.2 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 22.7 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 22.1 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 21.5 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 20.9 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 20.3 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 19.8 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 19.3 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 18.9 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 18.4 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 18 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 17.6 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 16.9 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 16.7 |
| 1993 | 17 | 16.5 |
| 1992 | 17 | 16.4 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 16.4 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 16.4 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 16.5 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 16.6 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 16.7 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 16.9 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 17 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 17 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 16.9 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 16.9 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 16.8 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 16.8 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 16.9 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 17 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 17 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 17 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 17.3 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 17.4 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 17.6 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 17.8 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 18.2 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 18.9 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 19.9 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 20.5 |
| 1963 | 17 | 20.6 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 20.6 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 20.6 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 20.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/maldives | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Maldives.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Maldives
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$6.15B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
46.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
5.17%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
5,000
2000 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-13.9%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
4.56%
2019 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
72.1%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
9.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
47.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
23.3%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
3.8%
2019 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$674M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$5.65M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
555,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
78.9%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
79.5%
2017 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Maldives
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
921 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$13.9
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
1.88 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
3.57 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
1.2%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
5.82%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Maldives
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.006%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
-2,283
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
42%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
61.9:38.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.51 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.06 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
61.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
39
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
5
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
0.6
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
1.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
102
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
97.9%
2021 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
70%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
84.7%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Maldives
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$1,159
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$209.2
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
81.7 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
1.55%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
2.24
2019 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
23.2 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
32
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
5.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
17.9%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
9.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
62
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
26.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
1.49 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Maldives
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.0002%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
218 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
22.8 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
3.17 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
57.8 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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