Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 50.4M in Sudan (ranked 30/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 721,239 sq mi for Sudan (ranked 44th vs. 15th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Sudan ranks 94/197 ($49.7B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Sudan ranks 179/197 ($985).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
53335233
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 29/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$49.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 94/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$985
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 179/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$2,116
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$130B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
261.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$2,574
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 109/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$1,704
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 721,239 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
73.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
4.32
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
19.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
66.9 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Sudan: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Sudan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $49,672,435,513 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $39,898,289,821 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $51,666,875,363 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $34,229,513,775 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $27,034,593,750 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $32,338,079,165 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $32,333,780,383 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $41,283,617,976 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $42,630,376,000 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $51,726,758,677 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $49,516,748,618 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $43,024,018,082 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $37,632,919,967 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $55,018,567,211 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $58,962,978,034 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $51,621,044,077 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $64,833,083,257 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $59,440,139,775 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $45,263,831,634 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $35,182,711,988 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $26,646,007,251 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $21,355,298,460 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $18,137,128,388 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $15,716,361,792 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $12,257,299,147 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $10,682,028,340 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $11,250,221,537 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $11,681,175,864 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $9,018,300,725 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $13,830,363,900 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $12,793,794,737 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $8,881,005,436 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $7,031,933,492 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $44,171,194,366 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $33,641,222,222 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $21,408,111,111 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $14,372,555,556 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $12,093,333,333 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $10,092,200,000 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $8,075,259,600 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $10,447,615,385 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $8,230,153,846 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $8,732,542,274 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $10,753,888,154 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $8,951,800,000 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $8,418,407,787 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $8,128,719,315 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $7,499,005,639 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $6,013,210,816 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $4,823,090,192 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $3,958,931,660 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $3,077,254,460 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $2,483,055,722 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $2,288,340,041 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $2,100,229,759 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $1,847,501,441 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $1,677,771,401 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $1,607,409,539 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $1,484,491,676 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $1,446,869,619 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $1,388,282,600 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $1,351,234,926 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $1,328,259,625 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $1,222,860,429 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $1,126,364,162 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/sudan | CC BY 
Madagascar and Sudan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $985 |
| 2023 | $509 | $797 |
| 2022 | $504 | $1,046 |
| 2021 | $483 | $712 |
| 2020 | $451 | $578 |
| 2019 | $500 | $710 |
| 2018 | $500 | $731 |
| 2017 | $492 | $967 |
| 2016 | $454 | $1,033 |
| 2015 | $445 | $1,292 |
| 2014 | $506 | $1,275 |
| 2013 | $515 | $1,139 |
| 2012 | $494 | $1,019 |
| 2011 | $506 | $1,522 |
| 2010 | $450 | $1,665 |
| 2009 | $446 | $1,493 |
| 2008 | $513 | $1,928 |
| 2007 | $420 | $1,814 |
| 2006 | $324 | $1,415 |
| 2005 | $306 | $1,125 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $872 |
| 2003 | $353 | $714 |
| 2002 | $305 | $621 |
| 2001 | $319 | $551 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $441 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $394 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $425 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $453 |
| 1996 | $340 | $357 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $561 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $532 |
| 1993 | $308 | $379 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $307 |
| 1991 | $262 | $1,966 |
| 1990 | $326 | $1,528 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $992 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $680 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $584 |
| 1986 | $405 | $497 |
| 1985 | $364 | $406 |
| 1984 | $385 | $534 |
| 1983 | $476 | $431 |
| 1982 | $501 | $472 |
| 1981 | $513 | $605 |
| 1980 | $578 | $525 |
| 1979 | $396 | $515 |
| 1978 | $315 | $518 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $497 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $413 |
| 1975 | $295 | $343 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $291.5 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $235.8 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $198.2 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $189 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $179.6 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $163.5 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $153.7 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $152.4 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $145.6 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $146.8 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $145.7 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $146.6 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $148.9 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $141.6 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $134.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/sudan | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Sudan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 66.9 |
| 2025 | 64 | 66.7 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 66.5 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 66.3 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 65.7 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 64.5 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 65.1 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 65.8 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 65.5 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 65.1 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 64.4 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 64 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 63.4 |
| 2012 | 63 | 63.4 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 63.2 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 63 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 62.7 |
| 2008 | 62 | 61.3 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 61.4 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 60.4 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 57.2 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 56.8 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 58.3 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 59.3 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 59.3 |
| 2000 | 58 | 58.9 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 58.6 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 58.3 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 58.1 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 57.6 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 57.4 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 57 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 56.1 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 56 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 55.6 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 55.5 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 54.9 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 55 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 54.7 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 54.6 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 50 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 49.8 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 49.6 |
| 1982 | 50 | 54.4 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 54.4 |
| 1980 | 50 | 54.1 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 53.4 |
| 1978 | 50 | 53.3 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 53.5 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 53.3 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 53.3 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 53.2 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 53 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 52.8 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 52.5 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 52.3 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 52 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 51.8 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 51.5 |
| 1966 | 46 | 51.3 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 51 |
| 1964 | 45 | 50.9 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 50.8 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 50.4 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 50 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 49.6 |
| 1959 | 43 | 49.2 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 48.9 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 48.5 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 48.1 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 47.7 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 47.3 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 46.9 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 46.5 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 46.2 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 45.8 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/sudan | CC BY
Madagascar and Sudan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 50,448,963 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 50,042,791 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 49,383,346 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 48,066,924 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 46,789,231 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 45,548,175 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 44,230,596 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 42,714,306 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 41,259,892 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 40,024,431 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 38,823,318 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 37,785,849 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 36,923,178 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 36,140,806 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 35,414,399 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 34,569,113 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 33,623,980 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 32,764,135 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 31,992,435 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 31,262,444 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 30,556,637 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 29,896,035 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 29,228,727 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 28,516,770 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 27,816,745 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 27,130,613 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 26,458,999 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 25,799,821 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 25,231,528 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 24,672,143 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 24,043,948 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 23,445,592 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 22,927,355 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 22,470,676 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 22,021,481 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 21,578,022 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 21,138,431 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 20,704,904 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 20,288,238 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 19,905,872 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 19,546,528 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 19,109,770 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 18,486,645 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 17,780,572 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 17,058,905 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 16,355,352 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 15,695,003 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 15,086,614 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 14,569,716 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 14,064,798 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 13,580,723 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 13,049,315 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 12,527,856 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 12,105,539 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 11,695,771 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 11,298,936 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 10,917,999 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 10,550,597 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 10,197,578 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 9,858,030 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 9,531,109 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 9,218,077 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 8,919,028 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 8,634,941 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 8,364,489 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/sudan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Sudan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 4.32 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 4.38 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 4.46 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 4.54 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 4.62 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 4.68 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 4.76 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 4.83 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 4.9 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 4.91 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 4.97 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 5.03 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 5.09 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 5.14 |
| 2009 | 5 | 5.17 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 5.21 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 5.27 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 5.33 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 5.4 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 5.46 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 5.49 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 5.53 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 5.56 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 5.6 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 5.62 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 5.65 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 5.72 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 5.79 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 5.86 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 5.91 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 5.97 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 6.02 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 6.05 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 6.07 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 6.11 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 6.13 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 6.18 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 6.23 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 6.28 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 6.34 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 6.41 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 6.47 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 6.53 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 6.59 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 6.65 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 6.72 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 6.78 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 6.82 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 6.87 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 6.91 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 6.94 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 6.98 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 7.02 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 6.99 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 6.97 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 6.95 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.91 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 6.88 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 6.84 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 6.8 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.76 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.7 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 6.66 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.66 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/sudan | CC BY
Madagascar and Sudan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 19.4 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 19.3 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 19.2 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 19 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 18.9 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 18.7 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 18.6 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 18.3 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 18.1 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 17.9 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 17.7 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 17.5 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 17.5 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 17.4 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 17.5 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 17.4 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 17.3 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 17.3 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 17.2 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 17.1 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 17.1 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 17.1 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 17 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 17 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 16.9 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 16.9 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 16.8 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 16.8 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 16.8 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 16.8 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 16.8 |
| 1993 | 17 | 16.8 |
| 1992 | 17 | 16.8 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 16.8 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 16.8 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 16.9 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 16.9 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 16.8 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 16.8 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 16.8 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 16.7 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 16.7 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 16.6 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 16.4 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 16.2 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 16.1 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 16 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 16 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 15.9 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 16 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 16.1 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 16.2 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 16.2 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 16.3 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 16.3 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 16.4 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 16.4 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 16.5 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 16.5 |
| 1963 | 17 | 16.6 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 16.7 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 16.7 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 16.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/sudan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Sudan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$35.8B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
6.39%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
2.02%
2009 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
0.93%
2021 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
144,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-3.46%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
7.53%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
54.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
23.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
32.5
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
27.8%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
3.2%
2014 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$178M
2017 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$900M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
836,000
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
20.9%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
15.3%
2014 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
412 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$8.15
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
21.9 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
0.43 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
30.2%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
61%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
4.99%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
18.9%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
278.8 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
58%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
71.4%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
66%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.62%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
+291,469
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
34.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.65 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.26 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
26.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
14
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
45
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
5.1
2008 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
26.8
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
51
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
60.7%
2018 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
93.7%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
26.4%
2020 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$21.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$12.1
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
66.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
16.3%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
0.25
2017 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
256
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
50.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
17.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
19%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
33
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
0.01 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
1.25%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
14,296 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
435,002 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
68,892 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
19,263 mi
2019 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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