Sao Tome and Principe has a population of 236K (ranked 176/197), compared with 121K in The Seychelles (ranked 181/197). Sao Tome and Principe's land area is 371 sq mi versus 177.6 sq mi for The Seychelles (ranked 172nd vs. 181st).
By GDP, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M) and The Seychelles ranks 178/197 ($2.17B). By GDP per capita, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491), while The Seychelles ranks 63/197 ($17,859).
Main facts and rankings
Sao Tome
|
Seychelles
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
246362
|
126311
|
| Population rank | 176/197 | 181/197 |
| GDP |
$822M
2024 |
$2.17B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 189/197 | 178/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,491
2024 |
$17,859
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 134/197 | 63/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$6,242
2024 |
$33,239
2024 |
| Government debt |
$533M
2024 |
$1.25B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
64.8%
2024 |
57.6%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,262
2024 |
$10,288
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 116/185 | 57/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,111
2026 |
$10,944
2026 |
| Land area | 371 sq mi | 177.6 sq mi |
| Population density |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
708 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.64
2023 |
2.02
2023 |
| Median age |
20.3 years
2024 |
35 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
70.3 years
2026 |
73.3 years
2026 |
Sao Tome and Principe and Seychelles: Comparison Charts
Sao Tome and Principe and Seychelles economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Seychelles
|
|
| 2024 | $822,154,621 | $2,167,239,562 |
| 2023 | $690,456,807 | $2,187,379,755 |
| 2022 | $540,809,499 | $2,018,346,589 |
| 2021 | $524,402,456 | $1,487,173,795 |
| 2020 | $471,229,485 | $1,382,551,752 |
| 2019 | $412,976,083 | $1,868,690,097 |
| 2018 | $383,717,328 | $1,784,313,927 |
| 2017 | $322,002,845 | $1,675,370,641 |
| 2016 | $292,267,272 | $1,568,513,348 |
| 2015 | $259,999,643 | $1,432,403,352 |
| 2014 | $293,119,143 | $1,387,577,870 |
| 2013 | $267,041,748 | $1,333,160,407 |
| 2012 | $225,815,132 | $1,089,407,839 |
| 2011 | $226,455,001 | $1,058,918,707 |
| 2010 | $190,021,192 | $981,616,542 |
| 2009 | $200,668,065 | $850,901,620 |
| 2008 | $188,021,165 | $979,597,394 |
| 2007 | $149,146,919 | $1,077,308,814 |
| 2006 | $142,775,104 | $1,081,441,283 |
| 2005 | $136,450,662 | $977,899,382 |
| 2004 | $114,582,284 | $893,012,218 |
| 2003 | $102,085,769 | $750,847,230 |
| 2002 | $85,171,074 | $742,134,838 |
| 2001 | $75,951,133 | $662,064,156 |
| 2000 | $76,198,395 | $654,212,394 |
| 1999 | $77,302,212 | $662,838,615 |
| 1998 | $72,285,404 | $647,287,376 |
| 1997 | $91,920,274 | $598,966,982 |
| 1996 | $135,188,166 | $535,250,347 |
| 1995 | $103,695,237 | $540,733,048 |
| 1994 | $131,338,415 | $517,570,058 |
| 1993 | $125,742,229 | $504,230,621 |
| 1992 | $94,861,781 | $461,409,399 |
| 1991 | $107,484,143 | $398,307,170 |
| 1990 | $119,297,933 | $392,163,561 |
| 1989 | $98,545,367 | $324,333,367 |
| 1988 | $99,000,764 | $301,985,618 |
| 1987 | $115,952,925 | $265,212,957 |
| 1986 | $115,928,907 | $221,147,061 |
| 1985 | $82,733,069 | $179,691,483 |
| 1984 | $78,213,796 | $160,992,921 |
| 1983 | $75,110,289 | $156,098,237 |
| 1982 | $80,307,763 | $157,211,790 |
| 1981 | $83,499,264 | $163,750,728 |
| 1980 | $81,662,231 | $156,783,830 |
| 1979 | $65,755,928 | $127,261,099 |
| 1978 | $55,044,563 | $85,552,366 |
| 1977 | $49,207,692 | $64,526,401 |
| 1976 | $52,039,421 | $49,278,982 |
| 1975 | $60,101,710 | $47,803,146 |
| 1974 | $57,817,591 | $43,134,496 |
| 1973 | $56,011,245 | $36,896,280 |
| 1972 | $41,430,257 | $30,645,123 |
| 1971 | $37,288,845 | $21,965,951 |
| 1970 | $37,211,826 | $18,432,032 |
| 1969 | - | $16,452,028 |
| 1968 | - | $16,074,028 |
| 1967 | - | $16,632,032 |
| 1966 | - | $16,443,034 |
| 1965 | - | $15,603,032 |
| 1964 | - | $15,393,032 |
| 1963 | - | $13,923,029 |
| 1962 | - | $12,642,026 |
| 1961 | - | $11,592,024 |
| 1960 | - | $12,012,025 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/seychelles | CC BY 
Sao Tome and Principe and Seychelles economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Seychelles
|
|
| 2024 | $3,491 | $17,859 |
| 2023 | $2,991 | $18,263 |
| 2022 | $2,390 | $16,837 |
| 2021 | $2,363 | $14,983 |
| 2020 | $2,167 | $14,041 |
| 2019 | $1,935 | $19,142 |
| 2018 | $1,826 | $18,440 |
| 2017 | $1,556 | $17,480 |
| 2016 | $1,435 | $16,567 |
| 2015 | $1,298 | $15,333 |
| 2014 | $1,490 | $15,188 |
| 2013 | $1,383 | $14,821 |
| 2012 | $1,192 | $12,337 |
| 2011 | $1,220 | $12,110 |
| 2010 | $1,045 | $10,935 |
| 2009 | $1,128 | $9,747 |
| 2008 | $1,082 | $11,265 |
| 2007 | $879 | $12,669 |
| 2006 | $862 | $12,783 |
| 2005 | $844 | $11,802 |
| 2004 | $727 | $10,828 |
| 2003 | $664 | $9,070 |
| 2002 | $568 | $8,864 |
| 2001 | $519 | $8,153 |
| 2000 | $529 | $8,064 |
| 1999 | $543 | $8,243 |
| 1998 | $514 | $8,210 |
| 1997 | $662 | $7,747 |
| 1996 | $987 | $7,004 |
| 1995 | $769 | $7,181 |
| 1994 | $990 | $6,975 |
| 1993 | $964 | $6,979 |
| 1992 | $740 | $6,520 |
| 1991 | $855 | $5,655 |
| 1990 | $970 | $5,642 |
| 1989 | $821 | $4,689 |
| 1988 | $847 | $4,392 |
| 1987 | $1,018 | $3,872 |
| 1986 | $1,043 | $3,368 |
| 1985 | $761 | $2,754 |
| 1984 | $735 | $2,488 |
| 1983 | $720 | $2,426 |
| 1982 | $783 | $2,441 |
| 1981 | $830 | $2,557 |
| 1980 | $829 | $2,478 |
| 1979 | $683 | $2,030 |
| 1978 | $587 | $1,377 |
| 1977 | $539 | $1,044 |
| 1976 | $585 | $814 |
| 1975 | $693 | $806 |
| 1974 | $683 | $745 |
| 1973 | $676 | $649 |
| 1972 | $511 | $547 |
| 1971 | $470 | $402 |
| 1970 | $479 | $344 |
| 1969 | - | $314 |
| 1968 | - | $314 |
| 1967 | - | $333 |
| 1966 | - | $338 |
| 1965 | - | $328 |
| 1964 | - | $332 |
| 1963 | - | $308 |
| 1962 | - | $287 |
| 1961 | - | $270.3 |
| 1960 | - | $288.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/seychelles | CC BY
Sao Tome and Principe vs. Seychelles life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Seychelles
|
|
| 2026 | 70.3 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 70.1 | 73.1 |
| 2024 | 69.9 | 73 |
| 2023 | 69.7 | 72.9 |
| 2022 | 69.2 | 71.2 |
| 2021 | 68 | 71.2 |
| 2020 | 68 | 74.1 |
| 2019 | 68 | 72.1 |
| 2018 | 67.6 | 72.2 |
| 2017 | 67.1 | 72.2 |
| 2016 | 66.6 | 72.2 |
| 2015 | 66 | 72.3 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 72.4 |
| 2013 | 64.9 | 72.4 |
| 2012 | 64.5 | 72.5 |
| 2011 | 64.1 | 72.5 |
| 2010 | 63.9 | 72.5 |
| 2009 | 63.7 | 72.4 |
| 2008 | 63.4 | 72.3 |
| 2007 | 63.3 | 72.2 |
| 2006 | 63 | 72 |
| 2005 | 62.4 | 71.9 |
| 2004 | 62.6 | 71.7 |
| 2003 | 62.2 | 71.7 |
| 2002 | 61.8 | 71.5 |
| 2001 | 61.5 | 71.4 |
| 2000 | 61.2 | 71.3 |
| 1999 | 61 | 71.2 |
| 1998 | 60.8 | 71.1 |
| 1997 | 60.6 | 70.8 |
| 1996 | 60.6 | 70.8 |
| 1995 | 60.5 | 70.6 |
| 1994 | 60.6 | 70.5 |
| 1993 | 60.6 | 70.4 |
| 1992 | 60.7 | 70.3 |
| 1991 | 60.8 | 70.3 |
| 1990 | 60.7 | 70.2 |
| 1989 | 59.7 | 70.1 |
| 1988 | 60.8 | 70 |
| 1987 | 60.7 | 69.9 |
| 1986 | 57.6 | 69.8 |
| 1985 | 60.1 | 69.6 |
| 1984 | 59.9 | 69.5 |
| 1983 | 59.7 | 69.3 |
| 1982 | 59.5 | 69 |
| 1981 | 59.4 | 68.7 |
| 1980 | 59.4 | 68.5 |
| 1979 | 59.3 | 68.2 |
| 1978 | 59.1 | 67.9 |
| 1977 | 59 | 67.6 |
| 1976 | 58.8 | 67.2 |
| 1975 | 58.6 | 66.8 |
| 1974 | 58.3 | 66.4 |
| 1973 | 57.9 | 65.9 |
| 1972 | 57.4 | 65.3 |
| 1971 | 57 | 64.6 |
| 1970 | 56.3 | 64 |
| 1969 | 55.4 | 63.3 |
| 1968 | 54.5 | 62.6 |
| 1967 | 53.4 | 62.1 |
| 1966 | 52.3 | 61.7 |
| 1965 | 51.1 | 61.4 |
| 1964 | 49.7 | 61.2 |
| 1963 | 48.4 | 60.9 |
| 1962 | 46.8 | 60.7 |
| 1961 | 45.2 | 60.6 |
| 1960 | 43.6 | 60.5 |
| 1959 | 42.1 | 60.4 |
| 1958 | 41 | 60.4 |
| 1957 | 40.1 | 60.2 |
| 1956 | 39.5 | 59.8 |
| 1955 | 39.3 | 59.4 |
| 1954 | 39.2 | 59 |
| 1953 | 39.1 | 58.7 |
| 1952 | 39.1 | 58.4 |
| 1951 | 39.1 | 58 |
| 1950 | 39.1 | 57.8 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/seychelles | CC BY
Sao Tome and Principe and Seychelles population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Seychelles
|
|
| 2024 | 235,536 | 121,354 |
| 2023 | 230,871 | 119,773 |
| 2022 | 226,305 | 119,878 |
| 2021 | 221,961 | 99,258 |
| 2020 | 217,435 | 98,462 |
| 2019 | 213,392 | 97,625 |
| 2018 | 210,187 | 96,762 |
| 2017 | 206,970 | 95,843 |
| 2016 | 203,689 | 94,677 |
| 2015 | 200,291 | 93,419 |
| 2014 | 196,767 | 91,359 |
| 2013 | 193,148 | 89,949 |
| 2012 | 189,439 | 88,303 |
| 2011 | 185,649 | 87,441 |
| 2010 | 181,802 | 89,770 |
| 2009 | 177,853 | 87,298 |
| 2008 | 173,793 | 86,956 |
| 2007 | 169,700 | 85,033 |
| 2006 | 165,638 | 84,600 |
| 2005 | 161,639 | 82,858 |
| 2004 | 157,705 | 82,475 |
| 2003 | 153,814 | 82,781 |
| 2002 | 149,922 | 83,723 |
| 2001 | 146,375 | 81,202 |
| 2000 | 144,018 | 81,131 |
| 1999 | 142,442 | 80,410 |
| 1998 | 140,751 | 78,846 |
| 1997 | 138,922 | 77,319 |
| 1996 | 136,962 | 76,417 |
| 1995 | 134,895 | 75,304 |
| 1994 | 132,732 | 74,205 |
| 1993 | 130,467 | 72,253 |
| 1992 | 128,110 | 70,763 |
| 1991 | 125,697 | 70,439 |
| 1990 | 122,980 | 69,507 |
| 1989 | 119,979 | 69,167 |
| 1988 | 116,939 | 68,755 |
| 1987 | 113,919 | 68,499 |
| 1986 | 111,150 | 65,652 |
| 1985 | 108,658 | 65,244 |
| 1984 | 106,394 | 64,717 |
| 1983 | 104,380 | 64,335 |
| 1982 | 102,508 | 64,413 |
| 1981 | 100,615 | 64,035 |
| 1980 | 98,544 | 63,261 |
| 1979 | 96,252 | 62,686 |
| 1978 | 93,794 | 62,150 |
| 1977 | 91,301 | 61,786 |
| 1976 | 88,922 | 60,504 |
| 1975 | 86,708 | 59,292 |
| 1974 | 84,672 | 57,937 |
| 1973 | 82,798 | 56,892 |
| 1972 | 81,041 | 56,029 |
| 1971 | 79,330 | 54,695 |
| 1970 | 77,626 | 53,600 |
| 1969 | 76,083 | 52,365 |
| 1968 | 74,765 | 51,134 |
| 1967 | 73,596 | 49,911 |
| 1966 | 72,576 | 48,699 |
| 1965 | 71,680 | 47,500 |
| 1964 | 70,865 | 46,322 |
| 1963 | 70,112 | 45,176 |
| 1962 | 69,403 | 44,042 |
| 1961 | 68,707 | 42,889 |
| 1960 | 68,012 | 41,700 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/seychelles | CC BY
Fertility rates in Sao Tome and Principe and Seychelles
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Seychelles
|
|
| 2023 | 3.64 | 2.02 |
| 2022 | 3.7 | 2.01 |
| 2021 | 3.76 | 2.46 |
| 2020 | 3.83 | 2.29 |
| 2019 | 3.9 | 2.36 |
| 2018 | 3.98 | 2.41 |
| 2017 | 4.07 | 2.41 |
| 2016 | 4.2 | 2.39 |
| 2015 | 4.35 | 2.31 |
| 2014 | 4.49 | 2.25 |
| 2013 | 4.58 | 2.26 |
| 2012 | 4.66 | 2.37 |
| 2011 | 4.72 | 2.33 |
| 2010 | 4.77 | 2.16 |
| 2009 | 4.84 | 2.38 |
| 2008 | 4.91 | 2.33 |
| 2007 | 4.96 | 2.24 |
| 2006 | 4.93 | 2.11 |
| 2005 | 4.94 | 2.2 |
| 2004 | 4.96 | 2.01 |
| 2003 | 5.01 | 2.06 |
| 2002 | 5.06 | 2.04 |
| 2001 | 5.1 | 1.98 |
| 2000 | 5.16 | 2.08 |
| 1999 | 5.23 | 2.04 |
| 1998 | 5.3 | 2.04 |
| 1997 | 5.4 | 2.1 |
| 1996 | 5.47 | 2.31 |
| 1995 | 5.55 | 2.36 |
| 1994 | 5.56 | 2.6 |
| 1993 | 5.64 | 2.58 |
| 1992 | 5.7 | 2.53 |
| 1991 | 5.77 | 2.69 |
| 1990 | 5.83 | 2.61 |
| 1989 | 5.88 | 2.67 |
| 1988 | 5.94 | 2.79 |
| 1987 | 5.99 | 2.92 |
| 1986 | 6.05 | 3.07 |
| 1985 | 6.1 | 3.09 |
| 1984 | 6.16 | 3.24 |
| 1983 | 6.22 | 3.22 |
| 1982 | 6.28 | 3.13 |
| 1981 | 6.33 | 3.67 |
| 1980 | 6.39 | 3.79 |
| 1979 | 6.43 | 3.66 |
| 1978 | 6.47 | 3.92 |
| 1977 | 6.5 | 3.75 |
| 1976 | 6.52 | 4.09 |
| 1975 | 6.53 | 4.75 |
| 1974 | 6.53 | 5.1 |
| 1973 | 6.53 | 4.78 |
| 1972 | 6.51 | 5.16 |
| 1971 | 6.49 | 5.69 |
| 1970 | 6.47 | 5.31 |
| 1969 | 6.44 | 5.48 |
| 1968 | 6.42 | 5.61 |
| 1967 | 6.39 | 5.9 |
| 1966 | 6.37 | 6.13 |
| 1965 | 6.35 | 5.72 |
| 1964 | 6.33 | 5.69 |
| 1963 | 6.31 | 5.61 |
| 1962 | 6.28 | 5.51 |
| 1961 | 6.26 | 5.42 |
| 1960 | 6.24 | 5.31 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/seychelles | CC BY
Sao Tome and Principe and Seychelles demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Seychelles
|
|
| 2024 | 20.3 | 35 |
| 2023 | 20.1 | 34.7 |
| 2022 | 19.9 | 34.4 |
| 2021 | 19.7 | 34 |
| 2020 | 19.5 | 33.6 |
| 2019 | 19.4 | 33.2 |
| 2018 | 19.3 | 32.9 |
| 2017 | 19.1 | 32.6 |
| 2016 | 19 | 32.3 |
| 2015 | 19 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 18.9 | 31.8 |
| 2013 | 18.9 | 31.6 |
| 2012 | 18.9 | 31.5 |
| 2011 | 18.9 | 31.4 |
| 2010 | 18.8 | 31.2 |
| 2009 | 18.7 | 30.8 |
| 2008 | 18.7 | 30.4 |
| 2007 | 18.7 | 30 |
| 2006 | 18.6 | 29.6 |
| 2005 | 18.5 | 29.3 |
| 2004 | 18.4 | 28.9 |
| 2003 | 18.3 | 28.5 |
| 2002 | 18.1 | 28.1 |
| 2001 | 18 | 27.7 |
| 2000 | 17.9 | 27.3 |
| 1999 | 17.7 | 26.8 |
| 1998 | 17.5 | 26.4 |
| 1997 | 17.4 | 26.1 |
| 1996 | 17.3 | 25.7 |
| 1995 | 17.3 | 25.4 |
| 1994 | 17.2 | 25.2 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 24.8 |
| 1992 | 17.3 | 24.5 |
| 1991 | 17.3 | 24 |
| 1990 | 17.4 | 23.6 |
| 1989 | 17.4 | 23.3 |
| 1988 | 17.4 | 22.9 |
| 1987 | 17.4 | 22.5 |
| 1986 | 17.4 | 22.3 |
| 1985 | 17.4 | 22 |
| 1984 | 17.4 | 21.7 |
| 1983 | 17.4 | 21.4 |
| 1982 | 17.4 | 21.1 |
| 1981 | 17.4 | 20.7 |
| 1980 | 17.3 | 20.4 |
| 1979 | 17.3 | 19.9 |
| 1978 | 17.2 | 19.6 |
| 1977 | 17.2 | 19.3 |
| 1976 | 17.1 | 19 |
| 1975 | 17.1 | 18.9 |
| 1974 | 17.1 | 18.7 |
| 1973 | 17 | 18.6 |
| 1972 | 17 | 18.5 |
| 1971 | 16.9 | 18.4 |
| 1970 | 16.9 | 18.5 |
| 1969 | 17.2 | 18.7 |
| 1968 | 17.7 | 19 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 19.4 |
| 1966 | 19.5 | 19.8 |
| 1965 | 21 | 20.2 |
| 1964 | 22.4 | 20.6 |
| 1963 | 23.5 | 21 |
| 1962 | 24.1 | 21.3 |
| 1961 | 24.3 | 21.6 |
| 1960 | 24.2 | 21.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/seychelles | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Sao Tome and Principe and the Seychelles.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Sao Tome
|
Seychelles
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$671M
2024 |
$2.12B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
24.7%
2024 |
33.8%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.03%
2023 |
4.45%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
1.18%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
1,000
1999 |
0
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+0.92%
2024 |
-0.69%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.66%
2017 |
2.59%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
80.3%
2024 |
65.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
2.83%
2024 |
12.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
60.6
2026 |
66.5
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
32.8%
2017 |
23.9%
2018 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.6%
2017 |
2.6%
2018 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
23
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$811M
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$46.2M
2023 |
$774M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$80.1M
2024 |
$11.9M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
33,400
2018 |
124,500
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
73.2%
2018 |
18.4%
2020 |
Energy
|
Sao Tome
|
Seychelles
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
259.3 kg
2007 |
2,411 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.2
2007 |
$8.08
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
0.88 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.63 tons
2024 |
7.24 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
42.5%
2022 |
1.9%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
6.06%
2021 |
4.51%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
5.85%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
81.3%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Sao Tome
|
Seychelles
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.003%
2024 |
0.001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-650
2025 |
+1,590
2025 |
| Urban population |
68.9%
2024 |
45.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
55.2:44.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.59 ft
2025 |
5.77 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.24 ft
2025 |
5.33 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
32.3
2026 |
61.8
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
45
2025 |
68
2025 |
| Higher education index | n/a |
7
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
3.23
2011 |
9.34
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
27.9
2019 |
11.3
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
70
2025 |
148
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
93.8%
2022 |
96.2%
2020 |
| English speaking |
4.9%
2025 |
37.9%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
61.5%
2023 |
87.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Sao Tome
|
Seychelles
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$171.1
2023 |
$766
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$28.5
2023 |
$214.2
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
70.3 years
2026 |
73.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
43.9%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.46
2022 |
6.6
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.4 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
75
2023 |
42
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
13.9
2023 |
14.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
17.2%
2022 |
30.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
12.1%
2024 |
9.3%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
24
2026 |
52
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
7.8%
2022 |
20.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.79 liters
2020 |
10.2 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Sao Tome
|
Seychelles
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.0006%
2026 |
0.0003%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,574 sq mi
2024 |
1,464 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
166 sq mi
2026 |
5.98 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
193.2 sq mi
2026 |
130.1 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
808 mi
2018 |
327 mi
2015 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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