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Myanmar statistics: country profile & rankings

Updated on by Georank team

Myanmar is a lower-middle-income country with a population of 54.5M people. The capital is Naypyidaw, while the largest city is Yangon, with 6.87M residents. Myanmar shares land borders with Thailand, China, India, Bangladesh and Laos.

Myanmar ranks 85/197 by GDP ($74.1B) and 165/197 by GDP per capita ($1,359). The top export category is textiles & consumer goods, while the top import is raw materials & minerals.

Main facts and rankings

Myanmar Rank
Population
55292116
27/197
GDP
$74.1B
2024
85/197
GDP per capita
$1,359
2024
165/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,997
2024
153/197
Government debt
$44B
2024
78/185
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.3%
2024
81/185
Government debt per person
$806
2024
150/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,646
2026
178/197
Land area 251,997 sq mi 39/197
Population density 219.1 ppl/mi² 105/197
Fertility rate 2.12 93/196
Median age 30.8 years 96/196
Life expectancy 67.5 years 157/197

Myanmar trends dashboard: time-series charts

Myanmar's economy ranked

1x
Year GDP
2024 $74,068,349,524
2023 $66,757,619,000
2022 $62,253,049,903
2021 $66,345,291,149
2020 $79,006,113,670
2019 $75,065,106,243
2018 $67,860,515,993
2017 $66,053,040,475
2016 $63,298,361,984
2015 $59,607,290,408
2014 $65,531,374,210
2013 $60,269,732,855
2012 $59,937,796,648
2011 $59,977,326,086
2010 $49,540,813,342
2009 $36,906,181,381
2008 $31,862,554,102
2007 $20,182,477,481
2006 $14,502,553,710
2005 $11,986,972,419
2004 $10,567,354,056
2003 $10,467,109,978
2002 $6,777,632,512
2001 $6,477,790,688
2000 $8,905,066,164
1999 $8,486,832,801
1998 $6,459,461,639
1997 $4,722,288,496
1996 $6,123,556,717
1995 $5,289,174,943
1994 $4,432,257,174
1993 $3,163,020,035
1992 $2,411,552,289
1991 $2,069,832,687
1990 $2,115,193,513
1989 $2,013,448,229
1988 $1,541,088,312
1987 $1,562,448,077
1986 $1,582,873,750
1985 $1,478,908,173
1984 $1,304,063,253
1983 $1,381,573,615
1982 $1,481,165,468
1981 $1,111,000,765
1980 $1,038,225,167
1979 $952,265,043
1978 $935,408,775
1977 $873,579,932
1976 $1,204,699,849
1975 $1,061,107,354
1974 $1,225,589,878
1973 $719,754,655
1972 $662,213,083
1971 $587,448,405
1970 $563,555,631
1969 $571,854,215
1968 $559,956,130
1967 $420,359,036
1966 $293,103,479
1965 $367,053,117
1964 $411,419,906
1963 $598,998,419
1962 $634,528,872
1961 $605,581,577
1960 $545,098,448

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/myanmar | CC BY

Myanmar's economy ranked

1x
Year GDP per capita
2024 $1,359
2023 $1,233
2022 $1,158
2021 $1,243
2020 $1,490
2019 $1,426
2018 $1,298
2017 $1,273
2016 $1,229
2015 $1,167
2014 $1,293
2013 $1,199
2012 $1,203
2011 $1,214
2010 $1,011
2009 $758
2008 $658
2007 $419
2006 $303
2005 $252.7
2004 $224.5
2003 $224.3
2002 $146.6
2001 $141.5
2000 $196.6
1999 $189.5
1998 $146
1997 $108
1996 $141.9
1995 $124.1
1994 $105.4
1993 $76.2
1992 $58.9
1991 $51.2
1990 $53.1
1989 $51.3
1988 $39.9
1987 $41.1
1986 $42.4
1985 $40.4
1984 $36.3
1983 $39.3
1982 $43
1981 $32.8
1980 $31.2
1979 $29.2
1978 $29.3
1977 $27.9
1976 $39.2
1975 $35.2
1974 $41.4
1973 $24.8
1972 $23.3
1971 $21.1
1970 $20.7
1969 $21.5
1968 $21.5
1967 $16.5
1966 $11.8
1965 $15.1
1964 $17.3
1963 $25.8
1962 $27.9
1961 $27.3
1960 $25.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/myanmar | CC BY

Myanmar's life expectancy calculator

1x
Year Life expectancy, years
2026 67.5
2025 67.3
2024 67.1
2023 66.9
2022 66.5
2021 65.6
2020 66.6
2019 66.5
2018 66.2
2017 65.9
2016 65.6
2015 65.3
2014 65
2013 64.6
2012 64.3
2011 63.9
2010 63.5
2009 63.1
2008 56.4
2007 62.4
2006 62
2005 61.7
2004 61.4
2003 61.2
2002 60.9
2001 60.6
2000 60.4
1999 60.1
1998 59.9
1997 59.5
1996 59.2
1995 58.7
1994 58.3
1993 58
1992 57.7
1991 57.4
1990 57.2
1989 56.9
1988 56.6
1987 56.4
1986 56.1
1985 55.8
1984 55.6
1983 55.3
1982 55
1981 54.7
1980 54.4
1979 54
1978 53.5
1977 53.3
1976 52.9
1975 52.5
1974 52.1
1973 51.8
1972 51.4
1971 51
1970 50.5
1969 50
1968 49.4
1967 48.9
1966 48.2
1965 47.4
1964 46.7
1963 46
1962 45.3
1961 44.6
1960 44.1
1959 43.4
1958 42.8
1957 42
1956 41.2
1955 40.4
1954 39.6
1953 38.6
1952 37.7
1951 36.5
1950 35.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/myanmar | CC BY

Myanmar's population clock and projection

1x
Year Population
2024 54,500,091
2023 54,133,798
2022 53,756,787
2021 53,387,102
2020 53,016,522
2019 52,640,713
2018 52,272,247
2017 51,894,938
2016 51,495,696
2015 51,089,056
2014 50,681,634
2013 50,262,658
2012 49,837,446
2011 49,419,820
2010 49,024,382
2009 48,660,459
2008 48,390,793
2007 48,125,043
2006 47,785,135
2005 47,438,365
2004 47,068,772
2003 46,667,192
2002 46,232,653
2001 45,771,139
2000 45,290,841
1999 44,787,724
1998 44,257,793
1997 43,708,798
1996 43,154,860
1995 42,605,338
1994 42,055,143
1993 41,502,429
1992 40,950,342
1991 40,394,154
1990 39,817,251
1989 39,214,618
1988 38,600,927
1987 37,971,594
1986 37,314,878
1985 36,622,827
1984 35,899,313
1983 35,162,715
1982 34,482,965
1981 33,858,783
1980 33,227,204
1979 32,596,550
1978 31,972,976
1977 31,355,966
1976 30,758,811
1975 30,176,565
1974 29,598,167
1973 29,026,388
1972 28,428,324
1971 27,807,219
1970 27,193,016
1969 26,585,112
1968 25,989,662
1967 25,406,429
1966 24,836,496
1965 24,279,431
1964 23,737,315
1963 23,213,408
1962 22,704,719
1961 22,210,581
1960 21,730,250

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/myanmar | CC BY

Myanmar's birth and fertility rates

1x
Year Fertility rate
2023 2.12
2022 2.13
2021 2.16
2020 2.18
2019 2.21
2018 2.23
2017 2.25
2016 2.27
2015 2.27
2014 2.25
2013 2.26
2012 2.28
2011 2.31
2010 2.34
2009 2.37
2008 2.4
2007 2.45
2006 2.47
2005 2.52
2004 2.59
2003 2.68
2002 2.77
2001 2.79
2000 2.81
1999 2.85
1998 2.91
1997 2.99
1996 3.06
1995 3.13
1994 3.2
1993 3.28
1992 3.35
1991 3.43
1990 3.5
1989 3.59
1988 3.67
1987 3.86
1986 4.08
1985 4.32
1984 4.52
1983 4.63
1982 4.66
1981 4.69
1980 4.79
1979 4.9
1978 4.99
1977 5.07
1976 5.16
1975 5.25
1974 5.34
1973 5.44
1972 5.53
1971 5.62
1970 5.68
1969 5.75
1968 5.8
1967 5.84
1966 5.88
1965 5.91
1964 5.91
1963 5.91
1962 5.9
1961 5.9
1960 5.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/myanmar | CC BY

Myanmar's demographics

1x
Year Median age, years
2024 30.8
2023 30.5
2022 30.3
2021 30
2020 29.7
2019 29.5
2018 29.2
2017 28.9
2016 28.6
2015 28.3
2014 28
2013 27.7
2012 27.4
2011 27.1
2010 26.8
2009 26.5
2008 26.2
2007 25.8
2006 25.5
2005 25.3
2004 25
2003 24.7
2002 24.5
2001 24.2
2000 24
1999 23.7
1998 23.5
1997 23.2
1996 23
1995 22.8
1994 22.5
1993 22.3
1992 22.1
1991 21.9
1990 21.7
1989 21.5
1988 21.3
1987 21.1
1986 20.9
1985 20.7
1984 20.5
1983 20.4
1982 20.3
1981 20.2
1980 20.1
1979 20
1978 19.9
1977 19.8
1976 19.8
1975 19.7
1974 19.7
1973 19.6
1972 19.6
1971 19.5
1970 19.5
1969 19.5
1968 19.6
1967 19.7
1966 19.8
1965 19.9
1964 20.1
1963 20.3
1962 20.5
1961 20.7
1960 20.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/myanmar | CC BY

Myanmar vs. World: Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Myanmar with other countries.

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Myanmar: National Statistics

Finance

Myanmar Rank
GNI, Atlas method
$65.9B
2024
86/194
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.7%
2024
147/195
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2%
2019
175/193
Military expenditure, % of GDP
6.79%
2024
7/163
Armed forces personnel
463,000
2020
14/174
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.06%
2024
141/188
Unemployment rate
1.48%
2020
184/196
Services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
176/191
Industry, % of GDP
37.8%
2024
21/194
Economic freedom index
44.5
2026
180/197
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2017
110/169
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2017
18/169
Total reserves including gold
$9.34B
2023
81/177
Personal remittances received
$1.15B
2024
84/191
International tourist arrivals
903,000
2020
96/188
International tourism as share of exports
14.3%
2019
48/184
Banked people share
47.8%
2021
118/158

Energy

Myanmar Rank
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
400 kg
2022
145/177
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.3
2022
87/173
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
31.4 megatons
2024
72/187
CO2 emissions per capita
0.58 tons
2024
147/187
Fossil fuel energy use share
45.1%
2022
114/176
Renewable energy use share
62.9%
2021
34/193
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
3.7%
2022
90/147
Net energy imports use share
-19%
2022
108/144
Electric power consumption per capita
354 kWh
2022
126/147
Renewable electricity output share
62.1%
2021
52/192
Hydroelectric share
43.4%
2022
54/192
Nuclear share
0%
2021
133/192
Electricity access
76.8%
2023
150/195

Society

Myanmar Rank
% of world population
0.67%
2024
27/197
Annual migration change
-39,661
2025
172/196
Urban population
30.4%
2024
174/195
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
N/A
Average male height
5.47 ft
2025
169/190
Average female height
5.08 ft
2025
180/190
Quality of life index
22
2026
174/197
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
186/197
Higher education index
14
2026
159/183
Homicides per 100K people
3.87
2022
89/197
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.4
2019
69/197
Visa free countries
55
2025
176/195
Adult literacy rate
93.5%
2020
119/196
English speaking
4.45%
2023
150/197
People using the Internet
58.5%
2023
137/195

Health

Myanmar Rank
Government health expenditure per capita
$56.2
2023
167/192
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$40
2023
136/192
Life expectancy
67.5 years
2026
157/197
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.07%
2023
70/181
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.76
2019
124/193
Age at first childbirth
24.7 years
2025
60/137
Maternal mortality per 100K births
185
2023
40/193
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
38.7
2023
48/192
Obesity rate
7.71%
2022
171/189
Diabetes prevalence
6.7%
2024
143/195
Air quality index
25
2026
150/197
Tobacco use prevalence
44.4%
2022
2/164
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.93 liters
2020
135/186

Territory

Myanmar Rank
% of world land
0.44%
2026
39/197
Land area per capita
4,624 sq mi
2024
94/197
Agricultural land area
50,183 sq mi
2026
63/194
Forest area
106,853 sq mi
2026
22/196
Roads length
97,555 mi
2013
38/176

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Wikidata (2014–2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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