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Cambodia vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cambodia has a population of 17.6M (ranked 73/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Cambodia's land area is 68,155 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 88th vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Cambodia ranks 97/197 ($46.4B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Cambodia ranks 145/197 ($2,628), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Cambodia Sao Tome
Population
18113986
246362
Population rank 73/197 176/197
GDP
$46.4B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 97/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$2,628
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 145/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,967
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$12B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
25.9%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$681
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 156/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,258
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 68,155 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
265 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.58
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
27 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.1 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Cambodia and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Cambodia and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Cambodia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Cambodia Sao Tome
2024 $46,352,647,037 $822,154,621
2023 $42,335,646,896 $690,456,807
2022 $39,994,532,960 $540,809,499
2021 $36,790,163,687 $524,402,456
2020 $34,818,073,901 $471,229,485
2019 $36,685,356,408 $412,976,083
2018 $33,145,892,169 $383,717,328
2017 $29,355,665,910 $322,002,845
2016 $26,556,545,153 $292,267,272
2015 $24,174,170,369 $259,999,643
2014 $22,041,463,968 $293,119,143
2013 $19,807,135,253 $267,041,748
2012 $17,826,536,700 $225,815,132
2011 $16,032,622,024 $226,455,001
2010 $13,808,673,288 $190,021,192
2009 $12,502,901,170 $200,668,065
2008 $12,174,303,999 $188,021,165
2007 $10,127,916,460 $149,146,919
2006 $8,350,531,017 $142,775,104
2005 $7,066,296,463 $136,450,662
2004 $5,883,297,160 $114,582,284
2003 $5,046,693,484 $102,085,769
2002 $4,501,227,627 $85,171,074
2001 $4,145,665,970 $75,951,133
2000 $3,694,168,979 $76,198,395
1999 $3,517,242,477 $77,302,212
1998 $3,120,425,503 $72,285,404
1997 $3,443,413,389 $91,920,274
1996 $3,506,695,720 $135,188,166
1995 $3,441,205,693 $103,695,237
1994 $2,791,435,272 $131,338,415
1993 $2,533,727,592 $125,742,229
1992 $2,491,486,594 $94,861,781
1991 $2,054,974,089 $107,484,143
1990 $1,402,541,177 $119,297,933
1989 $1,353,137,648 $98,545,367
1988 $1,662,877,859 $99,000,764
1987 $1,036,974,910 $115,952,925
1986 $1,167,630,318 $115,928,907
1985 $1,102,669,184 $82,733,069
1984 $1,021,176,059 $78,213,796
1983 $939,291,262 $75,110,289
1982 $865,516,040 $80,307,763
1981 $815,153,652 $83,499,264
1980 $744,384,130 $81,662,231
1979 $723,738,503 $65,755,928
1978 $766,642,356 $55,044,563
1977 $716,261,764 $49,207,692
1976 $790,357,255 $52,039,421
1975 $749,129,748 $60,101,710
1974 - $57,817,591
1973 - $56,011,245
1972 - $41,430,257
1971 - $37,288,845
1970 - $37,211,826

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Cambodia and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Cambodia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cambodia Sao Tome
2024 $2,628 $3,491
2023 $2,430 $2,991
2022 $2,325 $2,390
2021 $2,167 $2,363
2020 $2,082 $2,167
2019 $2,226 $1,935
2018 $2,037 $1,826
2017 $1,826 $1,556
2016 $1,675 $1,435
2015 $1,547 $1,298
2014 $1,432 $1,490
2013 $1,306 $1,383
2012 $1,193 $1,192
2011 $1,089 $1,220
2010 $952 $1,045
2009 $876 $1,128
2008 $866 $1,082
2007 $732 $879
2006 $612 $862
2005 $526 $844
2004 $444 $727
2003 $387 $664
2002 $350 $568
2001 $328 $519
2000 $296.4 $529
1999 $286.8 $543
1998 $258.8 $514
1997 $297.6 $662
1996 $325 $987
1995 $343 $769
1994 $302 $990
1993 $294.1 $964
1992 $307 $740
1991 $267.3 $855
1990 $190.2 $970
1989 $191.3 $821
1988 $244.1 $847
1987 $158.1 $1,018
1986 $185.8 $1,043
1985 $182.4 $761
1984 $174.7 $735
1983 $166.7 $720
1982 $159.2 $783
1981 $154.3 $830
1980 $143.2 $829
1979 $142.2 $683
1978 $147.1 $587
1977 $126.4 $539
1976 $128.8 $585
1975 $113.8 $693
1974 - $683
1973 - $676
1972 - $511
1971 - $470
1970 - $479

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Cambodia vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cambodia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cambodia Sao Tome
2026 71.1 70.3
2025 71 70.1
2024 70.8 69.9
2023 70.7 69.7
2022 70.5 69.2
2021 69.3 68
2020 70.1 68
2019 70.1 68
2018 70 67.6
2017 69.8 67.1
2016 69.6 66.6
2015 69.4 66
2014 69.1 65.5
2013 68.8 64.9
2012 68.4 64.5
2011 67.9 64.1
2010 67.3 63.9
2009 66.7 63.7
2008 66.1 63.4
2007 65.5 63.3
2006 64.9 63
2005 64.1 62.4
2004 63.3 62.6
2003 62.3 62.2
2002 61.4 61.8
2001 60.5 61.5
2000 59.5 61.2
1999 58.6 61
1998 57.9 60.8
1997 57.3 60.6
1996 56.8 60.6
1995 56.6 60.5
1994 56.2 60.6
1993 56 60.6
1992 55.7 60.7
1991 55.6 60.8
1990 55.2 60.7
1989 54.8 59.7
1988 54.4 60.8
1987 53.7 60.7
1986 51.6 57.6
1985 50.8 60.1
1984 50.1 59.9
1983 49.4 59.7
1982 48.8 59.5
1981 48 59.4
1980 47.5 59.4
1979 41.1 59.3
1978 11.6 59.1
1977 11.3 59
1976 11.6 58.8
1975 12.8 58.6
1974 39.3 58.3
1973 39.1 57.9
1972 38.9 57.4
1971 38.7 57
1970 38.6 56.3
1969 45.9 55.4
1968 45.6 54.5
1967 45.2 53.4
1966 44.9 52.3
1965 44.5 51.1
1964 44 49.7
1963 43.6 48.4
1962 43.1 46.8
1961 42.6 45.2
1960 42.1 43.6
1959 41.7 42.1
1958 41.2 41
1957 40.9 40.1
1956 40.5 39.5
1955 40.3 39.3
1954 39.9 39.2
1953 39.6 39.1
1952 39.3 39.1
1951 39 39.1
1950 38.9 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Cambodia and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Cambodia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Cambodia Sao Tome
2024 17,638,801 235,536
2023 17,423,880 230,871
2022 17,201,724 226,305
2021 16,974,305 221,961
2020 16,725,474 217,435
2019 16,481,304 213,392
2018 16,274,522 210,187
2017 16,073,372 206,970
2016 15,852,803 203,689
2015 15,623,251 200,291
2014 15,396,772 196,767
2013 15,170,208 193,148
2012 14,945,085 189,439
2011 14,722,584 185,649
2010 14,500,726 181,802
2009 14,276,810 177,853
2008 14,053,479 173,793
2007 13,841,770 169,700
2006 13,639,028 165,638
2005 13,439,202 161,639
2004 13,244,731 157,705
2003 13,050,968 153,814
2002 12,855,241 149,922
2001 12,658,484 146,375
2000 12,462,336 144,018
1999 12,265,731 142,442
1998 12,058,173 140,751
1997 11,570,982 138,922
1996 10,801,270 136,962
1995 10,018,497 134,895
1994 9,239,162 132,732
1993 8,616,381 130,467
1992 8,113,083 128,110
1991 7,686,850 125,697
1990 7,374,752 122,980
1989 7,073,473 119,979
1988 6,812,014 116,939
1987 6,557,970 113,919
1986 6,285,693 111,150
1985 6,043,783 108,658
1984 5,845,117 106,394
1983 5,636,203 104,380
1982 5,436,432 102,508
1981 5,284,495 100,615
1980 5,199,872 98,544
1979 5,088,808 96,252
1978 5,211,653 93,794
1977 5,668,551 91,301
1976 6,134,991 88,922
1975 6,581,371 86,708
1974 6,783,240 84,672
1973 6,739,726 82,798
1972 6,673,886 81,041
1971 6,620,880 79,330
1970 6,639,182 77,626
1969 6,604,725 76,083
1968 6,467,324 74,765
1967 6,332,944 73,596
1966 6,201,232 72,576
1965 6,072,289 71,680
1964 5,946,178 70,865
1963 5,823,010 70,112
1962 5,697,558 69,403
1961 5,571,168 68,707
1960 5,449,966 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cambodia and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Cambodia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cambodia Sao Tome
2023 2.58 3.64
2022 2.62 3.7
2021 2.66 3.76
2020 2.7 3.83
2019 2.73 3.9
2018 2.72 3.98
2017 2.72 4.07
2016 2.73 4.2
2015 2.73 4.35
2014 2.73 4.49
2013 2.74 4.58
2012 2.75 4.66
2011 2.78 4.72
2010 2.86 4.77
2009 2.97 4.84
2008 3.05 4.91
2007 3.13 4.96
2006 3.18 4.93
2005 3.24 4.94
2004 3.31 4.96
2003 3.43 5.01
2002 3.57 5.06
2001 3.69 5.1
2000 3.79 5.16
1999 3.93 5.23
1998 4.13 5.3
1997 4.39 5.4
1996 4.87 5.47
1995 5.08 5.55
1994 5.28 5.56
1993 5.43 5.64
1992 5.49 5.7
1991 5.59 5.77
1990 5.64 5.83
1989 5.68 5.88
1988 5.94 5.94
1987 6.1 5.99
1986 6.23 6.05
1985 6.31 6.1
1984 6.34 6.16
1983 6.3 6.22
1982 6.19 6.28
1981 6.04 6.33
1980 5.77 6.39
1979 4.56 6.43
1978 3.34 6.47
1977 2.72 6.5
1976 3.41 6.52
1975 4.1 6.53
1974 4.8 6.53
1973 5.56 6.53
1972 5.94 6.51
1971 6.01 6.49
1970 6.07 6.47
1969 6.12 6.44
1968 6.17 6.42
1967 6.2 6.39
1966 6.24 6.37
1965 6.27 6.35
1964 6.29 6.33
1963 6.29 6.31
1962 6.3 6.28
1961 6.3 6.26
1960 6.31 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Cambodia and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Cambodia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Cambodia Sao Tome
2024 27 20.3
2023 26.8 20.1
2022 26.5 19.9
2021 26.3 19.7
2020 26.1 19.5
2019 25.8 19.4
2018 25.5 19.3
2017 25 19.1
2016 24.6 19
2015 24.2 19
2014 23.9 18.9
2013 23.5 18.9
2012 23.1 18.9
2011 22.7 18.9
2010 22.4 18.8
2009 22 18.7
2008 21.6 18.7
2007 21.1 18.7
2006 20.6 18.6
2005 20.1 18.5
2004 19.7 18.4
2003 19.3 18.3
2002 18.9 18.1
2001 18.5 18
2000 18.1 17.9
1999 17.7 17.7
1998 17.4 17.5
1997 17.2 17.4
1996 17.1 17.3
1995 17.3 17.3
1994 18 17.2
1993 18.4 17.2
1992 18.1 17.3
1991 18 17.3
1990 18.1 17.4
1989 18.1 17.4
1988 18.1 17.4
1987 18.1 17.4
1986 18 17.4
1985 17.9 17.4
1984 17.9 17.4
1983 17.9 17.4
1982 17.8 17.4
1981 17.7 17.4
1980 17.8 17.3
1979 17.6 17.3
1978 17.4 17.2
1977 17.3 17.2
1976 17.2 17.1
1975 17.2 17.1
1974 17.2 17.1
1973 17.2 17
1972 17.2 17
1971 17.3 16.9
1970 17.6 16.9
1969 17.8 17.2
1968 17.8 17.7
1967 17.9 18.5
1966 17.9 19.5
1965 17.9 21
1964 18 22.4
1963 18 23.5
1962 18.1 24.1
1961 18.1 24.3
1960 18.1 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cambodia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cambodia Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$44.9B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.3%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.18%
2023
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.52%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
191,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.67%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
0.26%
2023
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
35.6%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
41.8%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
58.7
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.6%
2017
Total reserves including gold
$22.5B
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$2.83B
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,306,000
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
5.37%
2020
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
39%
2024
n/a

Energy

Cambodia Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
502 kg
2022
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.8
2022
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
19.4 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.1 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
54.9%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
52.4%
2021
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.86%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
58.9%
2021
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
813 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
56.4%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
57.9%
2022
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
95%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Cambodia Sao Tome
% of world population
0.22%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
-31,469
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
40.9%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.08 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
41.2
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
20
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
25
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
1.84
2011
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
19.6
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
65
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
83.8%
2022
93.8%
2022
English speaking
22.2%
2023
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
60.7%
2023
61.5%
2023

Health

Cambodia Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$114.6
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$69.4
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
71.1 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
11.3%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.21
2019
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
23.3 years
2025
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
137
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
22.9
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
4.5%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.5%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
33
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
17.2%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.67 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Cambodia Sao Tome
% of world land
0.12%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
3,864 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
23,762 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
29,349 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
34,175 mi
2014
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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