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Central African Republic vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Central African Republic has a population of 5.33M (ranked 121/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). The Central African Republic's land area is 240,534 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 43rd vs. 172nd).

By GDP, The Central African Republic ranks 171/197 ($2.75B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, The Central African Republic ranks 195/197 ($516), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

CAR Sao Tome
Population
5753659
246362
Population rank 118/197 176/197
GDP
$2.75B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 171/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$516
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 195/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,263
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$1.67B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
60.7%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$313
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 178/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,078
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 240,534 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
23.7 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
6.01
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
15.4 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
58.2 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Central African Republic and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Central African Republic and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Central African Republic

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
CAR Sao Tome
2024 $2,751,494,281 $822,154,621
2023 $2,555,492,086 $690,456,807
2022 $2,382,618,615 $540,809,499
2021 $2,516,498,412 $524,402,456
2020 $2,326,720,900 $471,229,485
2019 $2,221,301,351 $412,976,083
2018 $2,220,979,146 $383,717,328
2017 $2,072,349,973 $322,002,845
2016 $1,825,018,145 $292,267,272
2015 $1,695,825,714 $259,999,643
2014 $1,894,813,389 $293,119,143
2013 $1,691,544,110 $267,041,748
2012 $2,510,126,512 $225,815,132
2011 $2,437,982,705 $226,455,001
2010 $2,142,591,540 $190,021,192
2009 $2,067,381,665 $200,668,065
2008 $1,993,407,888 $188,021,165
2007 $1,699,811,295 $149,146,919
2006 $1,461,859,762 $142,775,104
2005 $1,337,894,379 $136,450,662
2004 $1,272,360,517 $114,582,284
2003 $1,142,315,523 $102,085,769
2002 $996,068,145 $85,171,074
2001 $932,648,605 $75,951,133
2000 $916,777,283 $76,198,395
1999 $999,477,511 $77,302,212
1998 $967,338,390 $72,285,404
1997 $937,741,513 $91,920,274
1996 $1,007,791,127 $135,188,166
1995 $1,115,389,674 $103,695,237
1994 $851,174,357 $131,338,415
1993 $1,278,781,262 $125,742,229
1992 $1,411,917,553 $94,861,781
1991 $1,377,374,987 $107,484,143
1990 $1,440,711,459 $119,297,933
1989 $1,233,930,281 $98,545,367
1988 $1,264,899,288 $99,000,764
1987 $1,200,991,978 $115,952,925
1986 $1,122,265,013 $115,928,907
1985 $864,849,836 $82,733,069
1984 $637,820,670 $78,213,796
1983 $658,679,333 $75,110,289
1982 $748,312,391 $80,307,763
1981 $694,803,623 $83,499,264
1980 $797,048,199 $81,662,231
1979 $700,764,748 $65,755,928
1978 $610,578,632 $55,044,563
1977 $507,298,148 $49,207,692
1976 $451,152,461 $52,039,421
1975 $378,660,016 $60,101,710
1974 $281,398,706 $57,817,591
1973 $271,183,082 $56,011,245
1972 $230,317,883 $41,430,257
1971 $201,450,800 $37,288,845
1970 $189,106,529 $37,211,826
1969 $188,039,210 -
1968 $191,767,442 -
1967 $163,820,514 -
1966 $157,930,018 -
1965 $150,574,795 -
1964 $142,025,079 -
1963 $129,379,124 -
1962 $124,482,774 -
1961 $123,134,583 -
1960 $112,155,598 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Central African Republic and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Central African Republic

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
CAR Sao Tome
2024 $516 $3,491
2023 $496 $2,991
2022 $467 $2,390
2021 $492 $2,363
2020 $463 $2,167
2019 $449 $1,935
2018 $455 $1,826
2017 $432 $1,556
2016 $387 $1,435
2015 $366 $1,298
2014 $410 $1,490
2013 $364 $1,383
2012 $544 $1,192
2011 $534 $1,220
2010 $477 $1,045
2009 $456 $1,128
2008 $437 $1,082
2007 $381 $879
2006 $334 $862
2005 $312 $844
2004 $303 $727
2003 $278.4 $664
2002 $248.6 $568
2001 $238 $519
2000 $239.2 $529
1999 $268 $543
1998 $266.6 $514
1997 $265.5 $662
1996 $293.3 $987
1995 $333 $769
1994 $261.3 $990
1993 $405 $964
1992 $462 $740
1991 $465 $855
1990 $502 $970
1989 $443 $821
1988 $466 $847
1987 $450 $1,018
1986 $426 $1,043
1985 $333 $761
1984 $248.3 $735
1983 $259.6 $720
1982 $298.4 $783
1981 $280.3 $830
1980 $325 $829
1979 $289.1 $683
1978 $254.6 $587
1977 $213.8 $539
1976 $192.1 $585
1975 $163.6 $693
1974 $124 $683
1973 $121.8 $676
1972 $105.5 $511
1971 $94.1 $470
1970 $90.2 $479
1969 $91.7 -
1968 $95.6 -
1967 $83.6 -
1966 $82.3 -
1965 $80.2 -
1964 $77.2 -
1963 $71.8 -
1962 $70.4 -
1961 $71 -
1960 $65.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Central African Republic vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Central African Republic

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
CAR Sao Tome
2026 58.2 70.3
2025 57.9 70.1
2024 57.7 69.9
2023 57.4 69.7
2022 18.8 69.2
2021 40.3 68
2020 50.6 68
2019 31.5 68
2018 52.3 67.6
2017 45.2 67.1
2016 51 66.6
2015 51.9 66
2014 40.3 65.5
2013 49.5 64.9
2012 51.3 64.5
2011 50.1 64.1
2010 46.9 63.9
2009 14.7 63.7
2008 49.9 63.4
2007 49.3 63.3
2006 48.7 63
2005 48.2 62.4
2004 47.7 62.6
2003 47.3 62.2
2002 46.8 61.8
2001 46.7 61.5
2000 46.6 61.2
1999 46.9 61
1998 47.1 60.8
1997 47.3 60.6
1996 47.7 60.6
1995 48.1 60.5
1994 48.5 60.6
1993 48.9 60.6
1992 49.2 60.7
1991 49.6 60.8
1990 49.9 60.7
1989 50.1 59.7
1988 50.2 60.8
1987 50.4 60.7
1986 50.4 57.6
1985 50.5 60.1
1984 50.4 59.9
1983 50.3 59.7
1982 50.2 59.5
1981 50 59.4
1980 49.8 59.4
1979 49.5 59.3
1978 49.2 59.1
1977 48.8 59
1976 48.4 58.8
1975 47.9 58.6
1974 47.4 58.3
1973 46.9 57.9
1972 46.3 57.4
1971 45.8 57
1970 45.2 56.3
1969 44.6 55.4
1968 44 54.5
1967 43.4 53.4
1966 42.8 52.3
1965 42.2 51.1
1964 41.6 49.7
1963 41.1 48.4
1962 40.6 46.8
1961 40.1 45.2
1960 39.6 43.6
1959 39.1 42.1
1958 38.7 41
1957 38.3 40.1
1956 37.8 39.5
1955 37.4 39.3
1954 37 39.2
1953 36.6 39.1
1952 36.2 39.1
1951 35.8 39.1
1950 35.4 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Central African Republic and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Central African Republic

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
CAR Sao Tome
2024 5,330,690 235,536
2023 5,152,421 230,871
2022 5,098,039 226,305
2021 5,112,100 221,961
2020 5,026,628 217,435
2019 4,944,703 213,392
2018 4,878,657 210,187
2017 4,793,511 206,970
2016 4,713,663 203,689
2015 4,629,320 200,291
2014 4,623,182 196,767
2013 4,642,419 193,148
2012 4,610,848 189,439
2011 4,565,021 185,649
2010 4,492,995 181,802
2009 4,529,047 177,853
2008 4,558,984 173,793
2007 4,462,770 169,700
2006 4,377,579 165,638
2005 4,288,810 161,639
2004 4,192,826 157,705
2003 4,103,086 153,814
2002 4,006,077 149,922
2001 3,919,487 146,375
2000 3,833,416 144,018
1999 3,729,450 142,442
1998 3,628,827 140,751
1997 3,531,700 138,922
1996 3,435,965 136,962
1995 3,348,052 134,895
1994 3,257,954 132,732
1993 3,157,839 130,467
1992 3,058,831 128,110
1991 2,963,191 125,697
1990 2,871,910 122,980
1989 2,783,970 119,979
1988 2,713,965 116,939
1987 2,669,155 113,919
1986 2,634,258 111,150
1985 2,600,932 108,658
1984 2,568,610 106,394
1983 2,537,399 104,380
1982 2,507,375 102,508
1981 2,478,402 100,615
1980 2,450,535 98,544
1979 2,423,794 96,252
1978 2,397,961 93,794
1977 2,372,930 91,301
1976 2,348,566 88,922
1975 2,313,916 86,708
1974 2,269,338 84,672
1973 2,226,008 82,798
1972 2,183,769 81,041
1971 2,141,450 79,330
1970 2,097,505 77,626
1969 2,051,515 76,083
1968 2,005,100 74,765
1967 1,960,444 73,596
1966 1,918,082 72,576
1965 1,877,854 71,680
1964 1,839,583 70,865
1963 1,803,063 70,112
1962 1,768,115 69,403
1961 1,734,580 68,707
1960 1,702,346 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Central African Republic and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Central African Republic

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
CAR Sao Tome
2023 6.01 3.64
2022 6.02 3.7
2021 6.05 3.76
2020 6.06 3.83
2019 6.09 3.9
2018 6.11 3.98
2017 6.13 4.07
2016 6.13 4.2
2015 6.13 4.35
2014 6.1 4.49
2013 6.08 4.58
2012 6.05 4.66
2011 6.01 4.72
2010 5.96 4.77
2009 5.94 4.84
2008 5.9 4.91
2007 5.87 4.96
2006 5.84 4.93
2005 5.81 4.94
2004 5.78 4.96
2003 5.8 5.01
2002 5.79 5.06
2001 5.81 5.1
2000 5.85 5.16
1999 5.88 5.23
1998 5.89 5.3
1997 5.92 5.4
1996 5.96 5.47
1995 5.94 5.55
1994 5.92 5.56
1993 5.93 5.64
1992 5.96 5.7
1991 6.03 5.77
1990 6.05 5.83
1989 6.07 5.88
1988 6.1 5.94
1987 6.12 5.99
1986 6.11 6.05
1985 6.12 6.1
1984 6.14 6.16
1983 6.15 6.22
1982 6.16 6.28
1981 6.17 6.33
1980 6.13 6.39
1979 6.09 6.43
1978 6.04 6.47
1977 5.99 6.5
1976 5.94 6.52
1975 5.88 6.53
1974 5.9 6.53
1973 5.93 6.53
1972 5.96 6.51
1971 5.99 6.49
1970 6.03 6.47
1969 6.06 6.44
1968 6.1 6.42
1967 6.08 6.39
1966 6.06 6.37
1965 6.03 6.35
1964 6.01 6.33
1963 5.99 6.31
1962 5.97 6.28
1961 5.96 6.26
1960 5.95 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Central African Republic and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Central African Republic

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
CAR Sao Tome
2024 15.4 20.3
2023 15.3 20.1
2022 15.3 19.9
2021 15.4 19.7
2020 15.4 19.5
2019 15.4 19.4
2018 15.4 19.3
2017 15.4 19.1
2016 15.4 19
2015 15.4 19
2014 15.6 18.9
2013 16 18.9
2012 16.3 18.9
2011 16.6 18.9
2010 16.7 18.8
2009 16.9 18.7
2008 17 18.7
2007 17.1 18.7
2006 17.1 18.6
2005 17.2 18.5
2004 17.2 18.4
2003 17.2 18.3
2002 17.1 18.1
2001 17.1 18
2000 17.1 17.9
1999 17.1 17.7
1998 17.1 17.5
1997 17.1 17.4
1996 17.2 17.3
1995 17.3 17.3
1994 17.4 17.2
1993 17.5 17.2
1992 17.5 17.3
1991 17.6 17.3
1990 17.8 17.4
1989 17.9 17.4
1988 18 17.4
1987 18.1 17.4
1986 18.2 17.4
1985 18.3 17.4
1984 18.3 17.4
1983 18.3 17.4
1982 18.4 17.4
1981 18.4 17.4
1980 18.5 17.3
1979 18.5 17.3
1978 18.5 17.2
1977 18.5 17.2
1976 18.5 17.1
1975 18.5 17.1
1974 18.6 17.1
1973 18.6 17
1972 18.7 17
1971 18.8 16.9
1970 18.9 16.9
1969 18.9 17.2
1968 19 17.7
1967 19.2 18.5
1966 19.3 19.5
1965 19.4 21
1964 19.6 22.4
1963 19.7 23.5
1962 19.9 24.1
1961 20.1 24.3
1960 20.3 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/central-african-republic/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for the Central African Republic and Sao Tome and Principe.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

CAR Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$2.74B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2023
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.52%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.08%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.9%
2017
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
42.1%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
43.1
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
33.1%
2021
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
2.6%
2017
Total reserves including gold
$480M
2023
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$159K
1993
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
87,000
2019
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports n/a
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
13.7%
2017
n/a

Energy

CAR Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.34 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.06 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
90.9%
2022
42.5%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
96.5%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
96.2%
2021
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
17.6%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

CAR Sao Tome
% of world population
0.07%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
-14,693
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
44.1%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48:52
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.54 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.24 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
0.85
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
24
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
3
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
20.1
2016
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
37.7
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
59
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.5%
2020
93.8%
2022
English speaking
3%
2025
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
7.51%
2019
61.5%
2023

Health

CAR Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$53.8
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$24.2
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
58.2 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
39.9%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.07
2023
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
692
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
92.2
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
9.57%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.6%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
7
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.75 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

CAR Sao Tome
% of world land
0.42%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
45,122 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
21,887 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
85,765 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,913 mi
2018
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.