Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 1.25M in Mauritius (ranked 156/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 771 sq mi for Mauritius (ranked 44th vs. 170th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Mauritius ranks 143/197 ($14.9B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Mauritius ranks 78/197 ($11,991).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Mauritius
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
1240121
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 157/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$14.9B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 143/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$11,991
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 78/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$31,840
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$13.6B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
91.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$10,929
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 54/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$7,203
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 771 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
1,608 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
1.39
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
38.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
75.4 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Mauritius: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Mauritius economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritius
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $14,937,861,786 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $14,072,212,290 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $12,936,444,123 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $11,622,048,697 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $11,566,111,138 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $14,645,235,205 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $14,957,535,716 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $13,896,938,315 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $12,757,680,847 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $12,162,211,503 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $13,230,490,082 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $12,434,596,541 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $11,832,323,837 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $11,677,718,382 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $10,144,716,155 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $9,264,513,545 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $10,127,777,060 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $8,277,442,915 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $7,137,710,413 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $6,576,108,447 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $6,667,418,752 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $5,894,873,920 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $4,906,494,249 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $4,675,755,867 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $4,726,108,622 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $4,402,193,195 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $4,225,813,976 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $4,243,755,308 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $4,481,489,762 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $4,094,741,652 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $3,606,050,873 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $3,307,302,126 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $3,267,677,814 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $2,895,354,736 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $2,689,212,760 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $2,211,312,823 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $2,163,252,449 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $1,906,174,438 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $1,482,601,552 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $1,090,611,325 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $1,054,564,759 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $1,104,956,573 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $1,092,923,636 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $1,157,769,444 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $1,147,027,924 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $1,227,446,632 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $1,029,040,323 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $834,722,972 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $713,510,052 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $673,311,287 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $669,894,030 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $404,285,775 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $318,664,900 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $251,437,338 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $224,125,805 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $221,553,613 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $206,576,631 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $238,439,291 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $227,534,083 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $230,024,161 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $218,914,569 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $253,839,558 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $197,738,208 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $191,757,729 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $162,089,564 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mauritius | CC BY 
Madagascar and Mauritius economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritius
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $11,991 |
| 2023 | $509 | $11,270 |
| 2022 | $504 | $10,247 |
| 2021 | $483 | $9,178 |
| 2020 | $451 | $9,136 |
| 2019 | $500 | $11,568 |
| 2018 | $500 | $11,819 |
| 2017 | $492 | $10,987 |
| 2016 | $454 | $10,095 |
| 2015 | $445 | $9,631 |
| 2014 | $506 | $10,490 |
| 2013 | $515 | $9,877 |
| 2012 | $494 | $9,422 |
| 2011 | $506 | $9,324 |
| 2010 | $450 | $8,113 |
| 2009 | $446 | $7,427 |
| 2008 | $513 | $8,141 |
| 2007 | $420 | $6,677 |
| 2006 | $324 | $5,784 |
| 2005 | $306 | $5,354 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $5,461 |
| 2003 | $353 | $4,858 |
| 2002 | $305 | $4,073 |
| 2001 | $319 | $3,909 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $3,982 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $3,746 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $3,642 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $3,696 |
| 1996 | $340 | $3,952 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $3,648 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $3,240 |
| 1993 | $308 | $3,014 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $3,013 |
| 1991 | $262 | $2,705 |
| 1990 | $326 | $2,540 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $2,103 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $2,074 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $1,840 |
| 1986 | $405 | $1,442 |
| 1985 | $364 | $1,069 |
| 1984 | $385 | $1,042 |
| 1983 | $476 | $1,103 |
| 1982 | $501 | $1,101 |
| 1981 | $513 | $1,181 |
| 1980 | $578 | $1,187 |
| 1979 | $396 | $1,292 |
| 1978 | $315 | $1,102 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $906 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $787 |
| 1975 | $295 | $755 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $763 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $467 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $374 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $299.6 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $271.3 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $272.7 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $258.7 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $304 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $296 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $305 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $297.3 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $353 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $282.3 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $281.7 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $238.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mauritius | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Mauritius life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritius
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 75.4 |
| 2025 | 64 | 75.3 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 75.1 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 74.9 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 73.5 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 72.9 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 74.7 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 74.2 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 74.5 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 75 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 74.9 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 74.7 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 74.6 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 74.4 |
| 2012 | 63 | 74.3 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 74.1 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 73.6 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 73.3 |
| 2008 | 62 | 73.1 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 72.9 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 72.8 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 72.6 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 72.5 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 72.3 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 72.1 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 72 |
| 2000 | 58 | 71.8 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 71.4 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 70.9 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 70.7 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 70.5 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 70.6 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 70.4 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 70.4 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 70.2 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 70.1 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 69.8 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 69.5 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 69.4 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 69.2 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 68.9 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 68.7 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 68.6 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 68.4 |
| 1982 | 50 | 67.9 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 67.2 |
| 1980 | 50 | 66.5 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 66 |
| 1978 | 50 | 65.3 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 64.8 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 64 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 64.4 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 64.2 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 64.3 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 63.8 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 63.8 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 63.7 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 62.7 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 62.1 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 61.7 |
| 1966 | 46 | 62.1 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 62.1 |
| 1964 | 45 | 61.5 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 61.1 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 60.5 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 59.5 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 58.4 |
| 1959 | 43 | 57.4 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 56.4 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 55.7 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 55.1 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 53.8 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 52.2 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 51.5 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 52.1 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 52.5 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 51.9 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mauritius | CC BY
Madagascar and Mauritius population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritius
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 1,245,779 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 1,248,647 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 1,262,523 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 1,266,334 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 1,266,014 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 1,265,985 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 1,265,577 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 1,264,887 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 1,263,747 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 1,262,879 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 1,261,208 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 1,258,927 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 1,255,882 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 1,252,404 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 1,250,400 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 1,247,429 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 1,244,121 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 1,239,630 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 1,233,996 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 1,228,254 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 1,221,003 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 1,213,370 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 1,204,621 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 1,196,287 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 1,186,873 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 1,175,267 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 1,160,421 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 1,148,284 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 1,133,996 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 1,122,457 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 1,112,846 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 1,097,374 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 1,084,441 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 1,070,266 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 1,058,775 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 1,051,260 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 1,043,239 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 1,036,082 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 1,028,360 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 1,020,528 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 1,012,221 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 1,001,691 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 992,521 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 980,462 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 966,039 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 949,888 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 933,499 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 921,379 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 906,507 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 892,000 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 878,042 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 864,819 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 852,053 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 839,230 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 826,000 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 812,405 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 798,413 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 783,917 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 768,813 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 753,000 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 736,381 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 718,861 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 700,349 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 680,757 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 680,331 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mauritius | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Mauritius
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritius
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 1.39 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 1.32 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 1.41 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 1.44 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 1.4 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 1.41 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 1.44 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 1.4 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 1.36 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 1.43 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 1.44 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 1.54 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 1.55 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 1.57 |
| 2009 | 5 | 1.59 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 1.67 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 1.74 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 1.77 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 1.88 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 1.92 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 1.87 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 1.94 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 1.91 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 1.99 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 2.05 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 1.97 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 2.04 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 2.12 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 2.14 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 2.25 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 2.21 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 2.37 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 2.3 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 2.32 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 2.23 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 2.14 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 2.05 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 1.99 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 2.02 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 2.16 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 2.4 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 2.53 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 2.67 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 2.8 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 2.91 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 3.01 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 3.07 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 3.13 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 3.2 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 3.45 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 3.07 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 3.41 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 3.51 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 3.82 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 3.97 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 4.6 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 4.63 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 5.46 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 5.51 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 5.96 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.18 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 5.88 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 5.98 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 5.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mauritius | CC BY
Madagascar and Mauritius demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritius
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 38.5 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 38 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 37.5 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 37.1 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 36.8 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 36.5 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 36.2 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 35.8 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 35.4 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 35 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 34.6 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 34.2 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 33.8 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 33.4 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 32.9 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 32.5 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 32 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 31.6 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 31.1 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 30.7 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 30.3 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 30 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 29.7 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 29.4 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 29 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 28.7 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 28.4 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 28 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 27.6 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 27.3 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 26.9 |
| 1993 | 17 | 26.6 |
| 1992 | 17 | 26.3 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 26 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 25.6 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 25.2 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 24.7 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 24.3 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 23.9 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 23.5 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 23.2 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 22.8 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 22.4 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 22.1 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 21.9 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 21.6 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 21.3 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 21 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 20.6 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 20.2 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 19.8 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 19.5 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 19.1 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 18.8 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 18.5 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 18.3 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 18.1 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 17.9 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 17.8 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 17.7 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 17.6 |
| 1963 | 17 | 17.6 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 17.6 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 17.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mauritius | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Mauritius.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritius
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$16.2B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
33.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
4.09%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
0.15%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
3,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-7.47%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
5.21%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
64.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
17.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
73
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
29.9%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
2.9%
2017 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
93
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$9.12B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$8.51B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$287M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
316,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
12.9%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
89.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritius
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
1,167 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$25.3
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
4.41 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
3.54 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
88.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
8.6%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
1.48%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
2,465 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
21.7%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
2.88%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritius
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.02%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
-2,784
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
39%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.68 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.21 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
61.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
48
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
41
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
2.23
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
12.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
141
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
94.3%
2023 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
16%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
79.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritius
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$616
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$278.8
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
75.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
1.97%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
1.44
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
66
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
15.2
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
19.6%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
20.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
97
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
20.9%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
6.86 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritius
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.001%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
619 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
332 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
150.2 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
1,509 mi
2015 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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