Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 44th vs. 24th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and South Africa ranks 40/197 ($401B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while South Africa ranks 111/197 ($6,267).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
65683993
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 24/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$401B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 40/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$6,267
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 111/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$15,456
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$305B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
76%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$4,761
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 83/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$15,431
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 468,377 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
139.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
2.22
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
29.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
66.7 years
2026 |
Madagascar and South Africa: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $401,144,998,374 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $381,440,724,491 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $407,596,043,068 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $419,986,284,375 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $337,974,655,408 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $389,330,032,224 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $405,260,723,893 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $381,448,814,653 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $323,585,509,674 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $346,709,790,459 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $381,198,869,776 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $400,886,013,596 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $434,400,545,086 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $458,199,494,831 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $417,363,822,802 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $329,754,060,647 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $316,131,258,616 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $333,077,117,254 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $303,858,675,364 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $288,867,217,197 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $255,806,908,595 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $197,018,965,309 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $129,087,556,612 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $135,429,905,923 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $151,752,757,215 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $151,516,957,079 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $152,982,984,557 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $168,978,057,328 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $163,234,925,381 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $171,735,933,897 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $153,512,712,382 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $147,194,747,566 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $146,956,150,987 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $135,203,698,238 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $126,048,140,142 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $108,055,624,082 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $103,976,831,871 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $96,535,763,418 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $73,354,771,399 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $64,459,376,087 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $84,870,163,366 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $96,204,110,942 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $85,904,057,409 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $93,141,472,164 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $89,411,864,402 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $63,038,658,089 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $51,607,412,902 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $45,328,411,332 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $41,150,460,288 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $42,906,905,672 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $41,389,186,095 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $33,262,772,008 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $24,515,919,217 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $23,411,076,638 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $21,218,391,513 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $19,256,992,297 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $17,124,793,150 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $15,821,393,671 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $14,211,394,315 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $13,068,994,772 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $11,955,995,218 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $10,854,195,658 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $9,813,996,074 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $9,225,996,310 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $8,748,596,501 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/south-africa | CC BY 
Madagascar and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $6,267 |
| 2023 | $509 | $6,034 |
| 2022 | $504 | $6,534 |
| 2021 | $483 | $6,829 |
| 2020 | $451 | $5,581 |
| 2019 | $500 | $6,534 |
| 2018 | $500 | $6,914 |
| 2017 | $492 | $6,618 |
| 2016 | $454 | $5,651 |
| 2015 | $445 | $6,112 |
| 2014 | $506 | $6,857 |
| 2013 | $515 | $7,332 |
| 2012 | $494 | $8,077 |
| 2011 | $506 | $8,646 |
| 2010 | $450 | $7,973 |
| 2009 | $446 | $6,375 |
| 2008 | $513 | $6,185 |
| 2007 | $420 | $6,592 |
| 2006 | $324 | $6,077 |
| 2005 | $306 | $5,837 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $5,221 |
| 2003 | $353 | $4,062 |
| 2002 | $305 | $2,688 |
| 2001 | $319 | $2,847 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $3,218 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $3,242 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $3,310 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $3,700 |
| 1996 | $340 | $3,618 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $3,856 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $3,489 |
| 1993 | $308 | $3,400 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $3,462 |
| 1991 | $262 | $3,243 |
| 1990 | $326 | $3,093 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $2,727 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $2,702 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $2,586 |
| 1986 | $405 | $2,027 |
| 1985 | $364 | $1,839 |
| 1984 | $385 | $2,504 |
| 1983 | $476 | $2,938 |
| 1982 | $501 | $2,717 |
| 1981 | $513 | $3,050 |
| 1980 | $578 | $3,029 |
| 1979 | $396 | $2,202 |
| 1978 | $315 | $1,852 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $1,671 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $1,559 |
| 1975 | $295 | $1,670 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $1,656 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $1,369 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $1,038 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $1,020 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $952 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $891 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $817 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $779 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $722 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $685 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $646 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $605 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $563 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $546 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $532 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/south-africa | CC BY
Madagascar vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 66.7 |
| 2025 | 64 | 66.5 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 65.5 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 62 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 65.2 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 66.1 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 65.7 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 65.4 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 64.1 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 63.2 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 62.4 |
| 2012 | 63 | 61.7 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 60.6 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 58.9 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 57.4 |
| 2008 | 62 | 56 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 54.9 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 54.2 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 53.9 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 54 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 54.2 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 55.6 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 57.2 |
| 2000 | 58 | 58.4 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 59.2 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 59.9 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 60.5 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 61.6 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 62.1 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 62.6 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 62.8 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 63 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 62.9 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 63 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 62.9 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 62.7 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 62.4 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 61.8 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 61.4 |
| 1982 | 50 | 60.9 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 60.4 |
| 1980 | 50 | 60 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 59.5 |
| 1978 | 50 | 59 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 58.5 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 58 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 57.6 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 57.1 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 56.7 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 56.4 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 56 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 55.7 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 55.2 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 55 |
| 1966 | 46 | 54.7 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 54.4 |
| 1964 | 45 | 54.2 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 53.9 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 53.6 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 53.1 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 52.6 |
| 1959 | 43 | 51.9 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 51.1 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 50.2 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 49.2 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 48.2 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 47.1 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 46.1 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 45 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 44.1 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 43.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/south-africa | CC BY
Madagascar and South Africa population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 64,007,187 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 63,212,384 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 62,378,410 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 61,502,603 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 60,562,381 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 59,587,885 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 58,613,001 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 57,635,162 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 57,259,551 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 56,723,537 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 55,594,838 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 54,678,791 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 53,782,567 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 52,995,205 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 52,344,051 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 51,728,516 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 51,114,599 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 50,528,584 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 49,998,277 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 49,490,033 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 48,991,421 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 48,500,348 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 48,019,415 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 47,566,800 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 47,159,719 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 46,730,335 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 46,223,880 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 45,666,838 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 45,123,018 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 44,541,554 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 44,004,139 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 43,297,156 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 42,443,509 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 41,687,898 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 40,746,268 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 39,628,575 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 38,480,649 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 37,326,190 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 36,180,515 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 35,042,093 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 33,892,788 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 32,739,304 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 31,615,339 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 30,541,044 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 29,518,857 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 28,634,162 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 27,869,507 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 27,118,952 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 26,395,450 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 25,690,940 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 24,989,108 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 24,294,263 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 23,609,456 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 22,942,143 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 22,279,984 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 21,614,676 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 20,957,287 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 20,314,066 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 19,690,087 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 19,089,380 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 18,511,361 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 17,954,564 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 17,418,522 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 16,908,035 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 16,440,172 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/south-africa | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and South Africa
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 2.22 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 2.23 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 2.25 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 2.26 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 2.26 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 2.27 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 2.28 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 2.26 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 2.36 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 2.42 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 2.43 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 2.45 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 2.44 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 2.44 |
| 2009 | 5 | 2.5 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 2.68 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 2.55 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 2.55 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 2.51 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 2.44 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 2.36 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 2.32 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 2.37 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 2.41 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 2.56 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 2.63 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 2.73 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 2.99 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 3.17 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 3.26 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 3.37 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 3.48 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 3.62 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 3.72 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 3.98 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 4.18 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 4.35 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 4.41 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 4.5 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 4.57 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 4.63 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 4.7 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 4.71 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 4.78 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 4.82 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 4.85 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 4.94 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 5.07 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 5.19 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 5.3 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 5.41 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 5.49 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 5.57 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 5.63 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 5.72 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 5.78 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 5.85 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 5.91 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 5.89 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 5.96 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.01 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.05 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 6.08 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.11 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/south-africa | CC BY
Madagascar and South Africa demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 29.5 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 29.2 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 28.9 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 28.6 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 28.3 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 27.9 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 27.5 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 27 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 26.7 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 26.4 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 26 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 25.7 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 25.3 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 25 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 24.6 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 24.3 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 24 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 23.8 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 23.5 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 23.3 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 23.1 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 22.8 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 22.4 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 22.2 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 21.9 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 21.6 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 21.4 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 21.2 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 21.2 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 21.5 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 22 |
| 1993 | 17 | 21.9 |
| 1992 | 17 | 21.5 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 21.5 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 21.3 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 21.1 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 20.9 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 20.7 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 20.5 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 20.4 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 20.2 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 20 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 19.8 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 19.6 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 19.4 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 19.3 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 19.2 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 19.1 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 19 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 18.9 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 18.9 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 18.8 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 18.8 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 18.8 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 18.8 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 18.8 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 18.8 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 18.8 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 18.8 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 18.8 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 18.9 |
| 1963 | 17 | 18.9 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 18.9 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 19 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 19 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/south-africa | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and South Africa.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$391B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
33%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
6.02%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
0.7%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
89,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-5.79%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
32.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
63%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
24.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
58.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
50.5%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
0.9%
2014 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
90,595
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.22%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
7
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
220
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$986B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$65.4B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$855M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
3,886,600
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
2.89%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
81.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
1,939 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$7.84
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
440 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
6.88 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
93.3%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
9.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
3.58%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
-12.5%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
3,247 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
6.45%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
2.91%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
3.73%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
87.7%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.79%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
+146,370
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
63.7%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
48.7:51.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.56 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.2 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
42.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
81
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
45.5
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
22.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
109
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
91.2%
2024 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
31%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
75.7%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$537
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$35.9
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
66.7 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
2.06%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
0.79
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
118
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
34.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
31.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
7.2%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
39
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
20.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
7.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.81%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
7,318 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
371,975 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
65,409 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
466,028 mi
2016 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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