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Laos vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Laos has a population of 7.77M (ranked 103/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Laos' land area is 89,112 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 79th vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Laos ranks 139/197 ($16.5B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Laos ranks 155/197 ($2,124), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Laos Sao Tome
Population
8004838
246362
Population rank 103/197 176/197
GDP
$16.5B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 139/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$2,124
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 155/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,776
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$16.6B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
100.5%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,134
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 119/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,096
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 89,112 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
89.5 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.42
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
25.6 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.7 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Laos and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Laos and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Laos

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Laos Sao Tome
2024 $16,502,933,121 $822,154,621
2023 $15,843,155,731 $690,456,807
2022 $15,468,785,204 $540,809,499
2021 $18,827,148,531 $524,402,456
2020 $18,981,805,250 $471,229,485
2019 $18,740,561,513 $412,976,083
2018 $18,141,641,090 $383,717,328
2017 $17,071,155,481 $322,002,845
2016 $15,912,501,723 $292,267,272
2015 $14,426,380,126 $259,999,643
2014 $13,279,245,886 $293,119,143
2013 $11,983,252,627 $267,041,748
2012 $10,192,846,339 $225,815,132
2011 $8,750,104,617 $226,455,001
2010 $7,131,771,015 $190,021,192
2009 $5,836,137,330 $200,668,065
2008 $5,446,433,157 $188,021,165
2007 $4,223,152,739 $149,146,919
2006 $3,455,030,061 $142,775,104
2005 $2,735,558,735 $136,450,662
2004 $2,366,398,120 $114,582,284
2003 $2,023,324,407 $102,085,769
2002 $1,758,176,653 $85,171,074
2001 $1,768,619,058 $75,951,133
2000 $1,731,198,022 $76,198,395
1999 $1,454,430,642 $77,302,212
1998 $1,280,177,839 $72,285,404
1997 $1,747,011,857 $91,920,274
1996 $1,873,671,550 $135,188,166
1995 $1,763,536,305 $103,695,237
1994 $1,543,606,345 $131,338,415
1993 $1,327,748,690 $125,742,229
1992 $1,127,806,945 $94,861,781
1991 $1,028,087,972 $107,484,143
1990 $865,559,879 $119,297,933
1989 $714,046,821 $98,545,367
1988 $598,961,269 $99,000,764
1987 $1,087,273,104 $115,952,925
1986 $1,776,842,097 $115,928,907
1985 $2,366,666,616 $82,733,069
1984 $1,757,142,856 $78,213,796
1983 - $75,110,289
1982 - $80,307,763
1981 - $83,499,264
1980 - $81,662,231
1979 - $65,755,928
1978 - $55,044,563
1977 - $49,207,692
1976 - $52,039,421
1975 - $60,101,710
1974 - $57,817,591
1973 - $56,011,245
1972 - $41,430,257
1971 - $37,288,845
1970 - $37,211,826

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Laos and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Laos

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Laos Sao Tome
2024 $2,124 $3,491
2023 $2,067 $2,991
2022 $2,046 $2,390
2021 $2,526 $2,363
2020 $2,584 $2,167
2019 $2,589 $1,935
2018 $2,545 $1,826
2017 $2,432 $1,556
2016 $2,303 $1,435
2015 $2,121 $1,298
2014 $1,981 $1,490
2013 $1,813 $1,383
2012 $1,564 $1,192
2011 $1,362 $1,220
2010 $1,126 $1,045
2009 $935 $1,128
2008 $886 $1,082
2007 $697 $879
2006 $579 $862
2005 $466 $844
2004 $409 $727
2003 $355 $664
2002 $313 $568
2001 $320 $519
2000 $319 $529
1999 $272.3 $543
1998 $243.9 $514
1997 $339 $662
1996 $371 $987
1995 $358 $769
1994 $321 $990
1993 $283.4 $964
1992 $247.3 $740
1991 $231.8 $855
1990 $200.7 $970
1989 $170.4 $821
1988 $147.1 $847
1987 $274.7 $1,018
1986 $462 $1,043
1985 $633 $761
1984 $483 $735
1983 - $720
1982 - $783
1981 - $830
1980 - $829
1979 - $683
1978 - $587
1977 - $539
1976 - $585
1975 - $693
1974 - $683
1973 - $676
1972 - $511
1971 - $470
1970 - $479

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Laos vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Laos

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Laos Sao Tome
2026 69.7 70.3
2025 69.5 70.1
2024 69.2 69.9
2023 69 69.7
2022 68.7 69.2
2021 67.8 68
2020 68.3 68
2019 67.9 68
2018 67.6 67.6
2017 67.3 67.1
2016 67 66.6
2015 66.7 66
2014 66.3 65.5
2013 65.7 64.9
2012 65.1 64.5
2011 64.5 64.1
2010 63.7 63.9
2009 63 63.7
2008 62.2 63.4
2007 61.7 63.3
2006 61.1 63
2005 60.7 62.4
2004 60.1 62.6
2003 59.6 62.2
2002 59.3 61.8
2001 58.9 61.5
2000 58.3 61.2
1999 57.9 61
1998 57.5 60.8
1997 57.3 60.6
1996 56.8 60.6
1995 56.3 60.5
1994 55.8 60.6
1993 55.6 60.6
1992 55.1 60.7
1991 54.7 60.8
1990 54 60.7
1989 53.6 59.7
1988 53.1 60.8
1987 52.6 60.7
1986 52.1 57.6
1985 51.6 60.1
1984 51 59.9
1983 50.5 59.7
1982 49.9 59.5
1981 49.2 59.4
1980 48.6 59.4
1979 47.5 59.3
1978 46.8 59.1
1977 46.4 59
1976 46 58.8
1975 46.1 58.6
1974 45.9 58.3
1973 44.7 57.9
1972 44.4 57.4
1971 44.1 57
1970 43.8 56.3
1969 43.5 55.4
1968 43.2 54.5
1967 42.9 53.4
1966 42.3 52.3
1965 42.2 51.1
1964 41.9 49.7
1963 41.5 48.4
1962 42.3 46.8
1961 41.3 45.2
1960 41 43.6
1959 40.7 42.1
1958 41.2 41
1957 40.9 40.1
1956 40.6 39.5
1955 40.3 39.3
1954 40 39.2
1953 39.7 39.1
1952 39.4 39.1
1951 39.2 39.1
1950 38.9 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Laos and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Laos

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Laos Sao Tome
2024 7,769,819 235,536
2023 7,664,993 230,871
2022 7,559,007 226,305
2021 7,453,194 221,961
2020 7,346,533 217,435
2019 7,237,636 213,392
2018 7,128,045 210,187
2017 7,018,147 206,970
2016 6,908,802 203,689
2015 6,801,645 200,291
2014 6,703,172 196,767
2013 6,611,385 193,148
2012 6,518,978 189,439
2011 6,426,590 185,649
2010 6,334,194 181,802
2009 6,241,642 177,853
2008 6,148,969 173,793
2007 6,056,236 169,700
2006 5,963,200 165,638
2005 5,869,523 161,639
2004 5,781,626 157,705
2003 5,697,945 153,814
2002 5,610,889 149,922
2001 5,521,482 146,375
2000 5,431,212 144,018
1999 5,340,784 142,442
1998 5,248,266 140,751
1997 5,152,011 138,922
1996 5,045,678 136,962
1995 4,929,409 134,895
1994 4,809,220 132,732
1993 4,685,060 130,467
1992 4,559,646 128,110
1991 4,435,118 125,697
1990 4,311,955 122,980
1989 4,190,974 119,979
1988 4,072,601 116,939
1987 3,957,612 113,919
1986 3,846,715 111,150
1985 3,739,985 108,658
1984 3,637,843 106,394
1983 3,541,001 104,380
1982 3,450,026 102,508
1981 3,366,631 100,615
1980 3,292,573 98,544
1979 3,228,202 96,252
1978 3,171,740 93,794
1977 3,118,923 91,301
1976 3,064,876 88,922
1975 3,005,521 86,708
1974 2,939,761 84,672
1973 2,870,573 82,798
1972 2,801,660 81,041
1971 2,734,628 79,330
1970 2,669,702 77,626
1969 2,606,959 76,083
1968 2,546,377 74,765
1967 2,487,715 73,596
1966 2,431,084 72,576
1965 2,376,200 71,680
1964 2,322,826 70,865
1963 2,271,061 70,112
1962 2,219,910 69,403
1961 2,169,796 68,707
1960 2,121,514 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Laos and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Laos

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Laos Sao Tome
2023 2.42 3.64
2022 2.46 3.7
2021 2.49 3.76
2020 2.54 3.83
2019 2.59 3.9
2018 2.63 3.98
2017 2.69 4.07
2016 2.74 4.2
2015 2.8 4.35
2014 2.8 4.49
2013 2.87 4.58
2012 2.95 4.66
2011 3.05 4.72
2010 3.14 4.77
2009 3.23 4.84
2008 3.33 4.91
2007 3.44 4.96
2006 3.56 4.93
2005 3.69 4.94
2004 3.9 4.96
2003 4.02 5.01
2002 4.13 5.06
2001 4.29 5.1
2000 4.43 5.16
1999 4.64 5.23
1998 4.79 5.3
1997 4.96 5.4
1996 5.15 5.47
1995 5.36 5.55
1994 5.6 5.56
1993 5.8 5.64
1992 5.9 5.7
1991 5.99 5.77
1990 6.06 5.83
1989 6.1 5.88
1988 6.16 5.94
1987 6.21 5.99
1986 6.26 6.05
1985 6.33 6.1
1984 6.37 6.16
1983 6.38 6.22
1982 6.37 6.28
1981 6.35 6.33
1980 6.33 6.39
1979 6.31 6.43
1978 6.3 6.47
1977 6.29 6.5
1976 6.29 6.52
1975 6.29 6.53
1974 6.29 6.53
1973 6.28 6.53
1972 6.28 6.51
1971 6.3 6.49
1970 6.31 6.47
1969 6.3 6.44
1968 6.3 6.42
1967 6.31 6.39
1966 6.31 6.37
1965 6.32 6.35
1964 6.31 6.33
1963 6.32 6.31
1962 6.31 6.28
1961 6.31 6.26
1960 6.29 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Laos and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Laos

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Laos Sao Tome
2024 25.6 20.3
2023 25.3 20.1
2022 25 19.9
2021 24.7 19.7
2020 24.4 19.5
2019 24.1 19.4
2018 23.8 19.3
2017 23.6 19.1
2016 23.3 19
2015 23 19
2014 22.7 18.9
2013 22.3 18.9
2012 21.9 18.9
2011 21.4 18.9
2010 21 18.8
2009 20.5 18.7
2008 20 18.7
2007 19.6 18.7
2006 19.2 18.6
2005 18.9 18.5
2004 18.7 18.4
2003 18.5 18.3
2002 18.4 18.1
2001 18.2 18
2000 18.1 17.9
1999 18 17.7
1998 18 17.5
1997 18 17.4
1996 17.9 17.3
1995 17.9 17.3
1994 17.9 17.2
1993 17.9 17.2
1992 17.9 17.3
1991 17.9 17.3
1990 17.9 17.4
1989 17.9 17.4
1988 17.9 17.4
1987 17.8 17.4
1986 17.8 17.4
1985 17.8 17.4
1984 17.8 17.4
1983 17.8 17.4
1982 17.8 17.4
1981 17.9 17.4
1980 17.9 17.3
1979 18 17.3
1978 18.1 17.2
1977 18.3 17.2
1976 18.4 17.1
1975 18.5 17.1
1974 18.6 17.1
1973 18.7 17
1972 18.7 17
1971 18.7 16.9
1970 18.7 16.9
1969 18.8 17.2
1968 18.8 17.7
1967 18.9 18.5
1966 18.9 19.5
1965 18.9 21
1964 19 22.4
1963 19 23.5
1962 19.1 24.1
1961 19.2 24.3
1960 19.2 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Laos and Sao Tome and Principe.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Laos Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
15.7%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.23%
2023
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.19%
2013
n/a
Armed forces personnel
129,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.34%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.21%
2022
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
43.5%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.9
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2018
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2018
2.6%
2017
Total reserves including gold
$1.77B
2023
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$247M
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
886,400
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
3.51%
2020
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
37.7%
2024
n/a

Energy

Laos Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
815 kg
2022
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2022
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
26.1 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.35 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
49.2%
2022
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
54.2%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-49%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,264 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
63.3%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
75.9%
2022
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
96.5%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Laos Sao Tome
% of world population
0.1%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
-10,645
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
39.6%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.34 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.02 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
29.2
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
19
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
7.01
2015
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
17.9
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
61
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
75.6%
2023
93.8%
2022
English speaking
6%
2025
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
63.6%
2023
61.5%
2023

Health

Laos Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$27.4
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$12.3
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
69.7 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
15.4%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.33
2022
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
112
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
8.32%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.7%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
20
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
27.2%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Laos Sao Tome
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
11,469 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
8,831 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
63,676 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
24,598 mi
2009
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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