Peru is an upper-middle-income country with a population of 34.2M people. The capital and largest city is Lima, with 9.94M residents. Peru shares land borders with Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia and Chile.
Peru ranks 49/197 by GDP ($289B) and 93/197 by GDP per capita ($8,452). The top export category is raw materials & minerals, while the top import is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
|
Rank | |
---|---|---|
Population |
34854181
|
48/197 |
GDP |
$289B
2024 |
49/197 |
GDP per capita |
$8,452
2024 |
93/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$17,802
2024 |
102/197 |
Government debt |
$94.8B
2024 |
59/185 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
33.7%
2025 |
153/185 |
Government debt per person |
$2,770
2024 |
106/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$6,804
2025 |
96/197 |
Land area | 494,211 sq mi | 19/197 |
Population density | 69.2 ppl/mi² | 161/197 |
Fertility rate | 1.98 | 99/196 |
Median age | 30.8 years | 97/196 |
Life expectancy | 78.1 years | 58/197 |
Peru trends dashboard: time-series charts
Year | GDP |
---|---|
1960 | $2,571,986,572 |
1961 | $2,897,852,693 |
1962 | $3,284,322,201 |
1963 | $3,598,272,493 |
1964 | $4,353,664,867 |
1965 | $5,163,008,077 |
1966 | $6,109,048,737 |
1967 | $6,194,340,080 |
1968 | $5,736,083,835 |
1969 | $6,420,909,790 |
1970 | $7,432,223,177 |
1971 | $8,289,582,884 |
1972 | $9,189,413,409 |
1973 | $10,994,381,895 |
1974 | $13,858,441,211 |
1975 | $16,931,162,355 |
1976 | $16,131,958,851 |
1977 | $14,544,913,961 |
1978 | $12,491,876,743 |
1979 | $15,954,012,439 |
1980 | $18,136,838,538 |
1981 | $21,648,214,893 |
1982 | $21,794,535,621 |
1983 | $17,345,260,564 |
1984 | $17,600,400,385 |
1985 | $15,078,736,875 |
1986 | $21,859,448,586 |
1987 | $36,889,706,593 |
1988 | $15,439,408,447 |
1989 | $22,499,558,526 |
1990 | $26,410,386,963 |
1991 | $34,341,465,998 |
1992 | $35,966,302,303 |
1993 | $34,832,077,221 |
1994 | $44,882,079,767 |
1995 | $53,312,793,687 |
1996 | $55,252,414,130 |
1997 | $58,147,522,523 |
1998 | $55,501,467,877 |
1999 | $50,187,324,568 |
2000 | $51,744,749,133 |
2001 | $52,030,158,775 |
2002 | $54,777,553,515 |
2003 | $58,731,030,122 |
2004 | $66,768,703,498 |
2005 | $76,060,606,061 |
2006 | $88,643,193,062 |
2007 | $102,170,981,144 |
2008 | $120,550,599,815 |
2009 | $120,822,986,521 |
2010 | $147,527,631,521 |
2011 | $171,761,737,047 |
2012 | $192,650,021,649 |
2013 | $201,175,543,571 |
2014 | $200,786,250,583 |
2015 | $189,802,976,286 |
2016 | $191,898,104,390 |
2017 | $211,007,984,081 |
2018 | $222,597,009,739 |
2019 | $228,346,006,004 |
2020 | $201,409,694,756 |
2021 | $226,328,766,460 |
2022 | $246,065,570,308 |
2023 | $266,958,720,838 |
2024 | $289,221,969,060 |
Year | GDP per capita |
---|---|
1960 | $252.8 |
1961 | $276.6 |
1962 | $305 |
1963 | $324 |
1964 | $381 |
1965 | $439 |
1966 | $505 |
1967 | $498 |
1968 | $448 |
1969 | $488 |
1970 | $550 |
1971 | $599 |
1972 | $647 |
1973 | $754 |
1974 | $927 |
1975 | $1,104 |
1976 | $1,026 |
1977 | $903 |
1978 | $756 |
1979 | $942 |
1980 | $1,045 |
1981 | $1,216 |
1982 | $1,194 |
1983 | $927 |
1984 | $918 |
1985 | $767 |
1986 | $1,087 |
1987 | $1,792 |
1988 | $733 |
1989 | $1,045 |
1990 | $1,200 |
1991 | $1,527 |
1992 | $1,567 |
1993 | $1,488 |
1994 | $1,879 |
1995 | $2,190 |
1996 | $2,227 |
1997 | $2,301 |
1998 | $2,156 |
1999 | $1,917 |
2000 | $1,945 |
2001 | $1,930 |
2002 | $2,007 |
2003 | $2,129 |
2004 | $2,397 |
2005 | $2,707 |
2006 | $3,130 |
2007 | $3,581 |
2008 | $4,198 |
2009 | $4,181 |
2010 | $5,072 |
2011 | $5,861 |
2012 | $6,519 |
2013 | $6,747 |
2014 | $6,667 |
2015 | $6,232 |
2016 | $6,217 |
2017 | $6,736 |
2018 | $6,978 |
2019 | $7,037 |
2020 | $6,133 |
2021 | $6,826 |
2022 | $7,351 |
2023 | $7,888 |
2024 | $8,452 |
Peru's life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years |
---|---|
1950 | 46 |
1951 | 46.5 |
1952 | 46.8 |
1953 | 47.1 |
1954 | 47.5 |
1955 | 47.9 |
1956 | 48.4 |
1957 | 48.9 |
1958 | 49.5 |
1959 | 50 |
1960 | 50.6 |
1961 | 51.2 |
1962 | 51.5 |
1963 | 52.6 |
1964 | 53.3 |
1965 | 53.9 |
1966 | 54.4 |
1967 | 54.9 |
1968 | 55.4 |
1969 | 55.8 |
1970 | 47.7 |
1971 | 56.5 |
1972 | 57 |
1973 | 57.3 |
1974 | 57.8 |
1975 | 58.2 |
1976 | 58.6 |
1977 | 58.9 |
1978 | 59.3 |
1979 | 59.6 |
1980 | 60 |
1981 | 60.3 |
1982 | 60.6 |
1983 | 60.8 |
1984 | 61.1 |
1985 | 61.7 |
1986 | 62.2 |
1987 | 62.5 |
1988 | 63 |
1989 | 63.4 |
1990 | 64 |
1991 | 64.2 |
1992 | 65 |
1993 | 65.7 |
1994 | 66.5 |
1995 | 67.2 |
1996 | 67.8 |
1997 | 68.3 |
1998 | 68.7 |
1999 | 69.3 |
2000 | 69.8 |
2001 | 70.3 |
2002 | 70.8 |
2003 | 71.3 |
2004 | 71.4 |
2005 | 72 |
2006 | 72.3 |
2007 | 72.7 |
2008 | 72.7 |
2009 | 72.6 |
2010 | 72.9 |
2011 | 73.3 |
2012 | 74 |
2013 | 74.6 |
2014 | 75.3 |
2015 | 75.7 |
2016 | 76 |
2017 | 76 |
2018 | 76 |
2019 | 76.3 |
2020 | 73.8 |
2021 | 71.6 |
2022 | 76.8 |
2023 | 77.7 |
2024 | 77.9 |
2025 | 78.1 |
Peru's population clock and projection
Year | Population |
---|---|
1960 | 10,174,127 |
1961 | 10,475,123 |
1962 | 10,784,612 |
1963 | 11,102,099 |
1964 | 11,427,978 |
1965 | 11,761,085 |
1966 | 12,101,297 |
1967 | 12,448,814 |
1968 | 12,803,993 |
1969 | 13,166,767 |
1970 | 13,501,237 |
1971 | 13,838,067 |
1972 | 14,210,147 |
1973 | 14,582,867 |
1974 | 14,956,552 |
1975 | 15,333,957 |
1976 | 15,716,809 |
1977 | 16,109,806 |
1978 | 16,516,059 |
1979 | 16,933,139 |
1980 | 17,360,949 |
1981 | 17,798,805 |
1982 | 18,246,503 |
1983 | 18,705,957 |
1984 | 19,174,716 |
1985 | 19,648,204 |
1986 | 20,117,122 |
1987 | 20,582,320 |
1988 | 21,054,702 |
1989 | 21,532,589 |
1990 | 22,014,771 |
1991 | 22,483,775 |
1992 | 22,946,340 |
1993 | 23,413,783 |
1994 | 23,881,493 |
1995 | 24,348,919 |
1996 | 24,811,171 |
1997 | 25,274,147 |
1998 | 25,738,095 |
1999 | 26,186,504 |
2000 | 26,598,331 |
2001 | 26,964,601 |
2002 | 27,288,217 |
2003 | 27,580,490 |
2004 | 27,852,190 |
2005 | 28,101,180 |
2006 | 28,324,491 |
2007 | 28,530,699 |
2008 | 28,719,041 |
2009 | 28,896,811 |
2010 | 29,086,019 |
2011 | 29,304,086 |
2012 | 29,550,366 |
2013 | 29,817,919 |
2014 | 30,115,826 |
2015 | 30,457,600 |
2016 | 30,866,494 |
2017 | 31,324,637 |
2018 | 31,897,584 |
2019 | 32,449,303 |
2020 | 32,838,579 |
2021 | 33,155,882 |
2022 | 33,475,438 |
2023 | 33,845,617 |
2024 | 34,217,848 |
Peru's birth and fertility rates
Year | Fertility rate |
---|---|
1960 | 6.94 |
1961 | 6.92 |
1962 | 6.9 |
1963 | 6.86 |
1964 | 6.81 |
1965 | 6.75 |
1966 | 6.68 |
1967 | 6.6 |
1968 | 6.51 |
1969 | 6.42 |
1970 | 6.32 |
1971 | 6.21 |
1972 | 6.09 |
1973 | 5.97 |
1974 | 5.84 |
1975 | 5.71 |
1976 | 5.58 |
1977 | 5.44 |
1978 | 5.31 |
1979 | 5.17 |
1980 | 5.04 |
1981 | 4.92 |
1982 | 4.8 |
1983 | 4.68 |
1984 | 4.57 |
1985 | 4.46 |
1986 | 4.35 |
1987 | 4.25 |
1988 | 4.14 |
1989 | 4.03 |
1990 | 3.91 |
1991 | 3.79 |
1992 | 3.67 |
1993 | 3.55 |
1994 | 3.43 |
1995 | 3.32 |
1996 | 3.2 |
1997 | 3.1 |
1998 | 3 |
1999 | 2.92 |
2000 | 2.85 |
2001 | 2.74 |
2002 | 2.69 |
2003 | 2.66 |
2004 | 2.67 |
2005 | 2.64 |
2006 | 2.62 |
2007 | 2.58 |
2008 | 2.53 |
2009 | 2.48 |
2010 | 2.42 |
2011 | 2.41 |
2012 | 2.36 |
2013 | 2.32 |
2014 | 2.27 |
2015 | 2.23 |
2016 | 2.19 |
2017 | 2.15 |
2018 | 2.12 |
2019 | 2.09 |
2020 | 2.06 |
2021 | 2.03 |
2022 | 2 |
2023 | 1.98 |
Year | Median age, years |
---|---|
1960 | 18.2 |
1961 | 18.1 |
1962 | 18 |
1963 | 17.9 |
1964 | 17.9 |
1965 | 17.9 |
1966 | 17.9 |
1967 | 17.9 |
1968 | 17.9 |
1969 | 17.9 |
1970 | 17.9 |
1971 | 17.9 |
1972 | 18 |
1973 | 18 |
1974 | 18.1 |
1975 | 18.1 |
1976 | 18.2 |
1977 | 18.2 |
1978 | 18.3 |
1979 | 18.4 |
1980 | 18.5 |
1981 | 18.6 |
1982 | 18.7 |
1983 | 18.8 |
1984 | 18.9 |
1985 | 19.1 |
1986 | 19.2 |
1987 | 19.3 |
1988 | 19.5 |
1989 | 19.6 |
1990 | 19.8 |
1991 | 20 |
1992 | 20.2 |
1993 | 20.4 |
1994 | 20.7 |
1995 | 20.9 |
1996 | 21.2 |
1997 | 21.5 |
1998 | 21.8 |
1999 | 22.1 |
2000 | 22.5 |
2001 | 22.8 |
2002 | 23.2 |
2003 | 23.5 |
2004 | 23.9 |
2005 | 24.2 |
2006 | 24.6 |
2007 | 25 |
2008 | 25.4 |
2009 | 25.8 |
2010 | 26.3 |
2011 | 26.7 |
2012 | 27.1 |
2013 | 27.4 |
2014 | 27.8 |
2015 | 28.1 |
2016 | 28.4 |
2017 | 28.6 |
2018 | 28.9 |
2019 | 29.2 |
2020 | 29.5 |
2021 | 29.8 |
2022 | 30.1 |
2023 | 30.5 |
2024 | 30.8 |
Peru vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Peru with other countries.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
Peru: National Statistics
Finance
|
Rank | |
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$256B
2024 |
51/194 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
22.6%
2025 |
140/195 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.24%
2023 |
91/193 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.12%
2023 |
118/163 |
Armed forces personnel |
158,000
2020 |
39/174 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.54%
2025 |
73/188 |
Unemployment rate |
5.2%
2024 |
98/196 |
Services, % of GDP |
52.7%
2024 |
116/191 |
Industry, % of GDP |
32.2%
2024 |
43/194 |
Economic freedom index |
65.9
2025 |
60/197 |
Income share by richest 10% |
30.3%
2024 |
55/169 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
2%
2024 |
140/169 |
Listed domestic companies |
176
2024 |
37/103 |
Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$82.2B
2024 |
42/100 |
Total reserves including gold |
$79.2B
2024 |
33/177 |
Personal remittances received |
$4.93B
2024 |
39/190 |
International tourist arrivals |
1,119,000
2020 |
86/188 |
International tourism as share of exports |
2.2%
2020 |
139/184 |
Banked people share |
59.3%
2024 |
97/158 |
Energy
|
Rank | |
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
827 kg
2022 |
104/177 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$20.2
2022 |
36/173 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
58.4 megatons
2023 |
54/187 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
1.73 tons
2023 |
113/187 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
76.9%
2022 |
64/176 |
Renewable energy use share |
30.6%
2021 |
79/193 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
10.2%
2022 |
53/147 |
Net energy imports use share |
12.2%
2022 |
92/144 |
Electric power consumption per capita |
1,588 kWh
2022 |
90/147 |
Renewable electricity output share |
61.3%
2021 |
55/192 |
Hydroelectric share |
49.7%
2022 |
49/192 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
150/192 |
Electricity access |
96.2%
2023 |
132/195 |
Society
|
Rank | |
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.42%
2024 |
48/197 |
Annual migration change |
+18,406
2024 |
41/196 |
Urban population |
79.1%
2024 |
53/195 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
N/A |
Average male height |
5.47 ft
2025 |
168/190 |
Average female height |
5.07 ft
2025 |
182/190 |
Quality of life index |
53
2025 |
80/197 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
31
2024 |
145/197 |
Higher education index |
67
2025 |
63/183 |
Homicides per 100K people |
8.46
2021 |
49/197 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
13.6
2019 |
104/197 |
Visa free countries |
150
2025 |
54/195 |
Adult literacy rate |
93.7%
2024 |
118/196 |
English speaking |
8%
2025 |
137/197 |
People using the Internet |
82%
2024 |
89/195 |
Health
|
Rank | |
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$446
2022 |
94/191 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$120.3
2022 |
94/191 |
Life expectancy |
78.1 years
2025 |
58/197 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.21%
2022 |
127/178 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.62
2022 |
97/193 |
Age at first childbirth |
21.9 years
2025 |
86/137 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
51
2023 |
93/193 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
15.8
2023 |
94/192 |
Obesity rate |
28.1%
2022 |
65/189 |
Diabetes prevalence |
6.4%
2024 |
148/195 |
Air quality index |
44
2025 |
112/197 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
7.1%
2022 |
154/164 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.45 liters
2020 |
68/186 |
Territory
|
Rank | |
---|---|---|
% of world land |
0.86%
2025 |
19/197 |
Land area per capita |
14,443 sq mi
2024 |
37/197 |
Agricultural land area |
94,153 sq mi
2025 |
46/194 |
Forest area |
277,267 sq mi
2025 |
10/196 |
Roads length |
109,106 mi
2021 |
36/175 |
Compare Peru with other countries
Relevant pages:
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