East Timor has a population of 1.4M (ranked 152/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). East Timor's land area is 5,741 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 155th vs. 44th).
By GDP, East Timor ranks 181/197 ($1.87B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, East Timor ranks 167/197 ($1,332), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
East Timor
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1441764
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 152/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$1.87B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 181/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,332
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 167/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$4,423
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$249M
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
13.3%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$177.5
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 182/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,440
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 5,741 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
250.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.71
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
22.4 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
68.3 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
East Timor and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
East Timor and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $1,865,608,515 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $2,079,767,170 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $3,208,599,889 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $3,625,024,341 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $2,162,619,241 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $2,032,550,389 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $1,555,988,614 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $1,584,878,440 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $1,640,464,612 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $1,590,282,371 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $1,447,535,183 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $1,395,727,421 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $1,160,555,040 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $1,042,534,598 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $881,909,347 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $726,937,836 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $648,523,571 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $542,795,447 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $453,792,415 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $462,267,954 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $440,771,962 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $490,439,116 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $469,455,491 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $477,359,253 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $366,924,277 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $225,357,600 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $325,729,800 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $319,972,700 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $306,956,900 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $262,819,900 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $239,040,500 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $216,914,400 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $187,891,500 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $147,713,000 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $128,210,142 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | - | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | - | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | - | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | - | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | - | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | - | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | - | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | - | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | - | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | - | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | - | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | - | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | - | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | - | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | - | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | - | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | - | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | - | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | - | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | - | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | - | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | - | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | - | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | - | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | - | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | - | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | - | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | - | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | - | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | - | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/madagascar | CC BY 
East Timor and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $1,332 | $545 |
| 2023 | $1,502 | $509 |
| 2022 | $2,343 | $504 |
| 2021 | $2,685 | $483 |
| 2020 | $1,631 | $451 |
| 2019 | $1,562 | $500 |
| 2018 | $1,219 | $500 |
| 2017 | $1,266 | $492 |
| 2016 | $1,336 | $454 |
| 2015 | $1,320 | $445 |
| 2014 | $1,225 | $506 |
| 2013 | $1,205 | $515 |
| 2012 | $1,023 | $494 |
| 2011 | $939 | $506 |
| 2010 | $813 | $450 |
| 2009 | $687 | $446 |
| 2008 | $628 | $513 |
| 2007 | $540 | $420 |
| 2006 | $465 | $324 |
| 2005 | $487 | $306 |
| 2004 | $474 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $535 | $353 |
| 2002 | $534 | $305 |
| 2001 | $588 | $319 |
| 2000 | $492 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $270 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $346 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $349 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $344 | $340 |
| 1995 | $303 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $283.1 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $264.1 | $308 |
| 1992 | $235.1 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $189.8 | $262 |
| 1990 | $168.6 | $326 |
| 1989 | - | $271.3 |
| 1988 | - | $280.5 |
| 1987 | - | $290.8 |
| 1986 | - | $405 |
| 1985 | - | $364 |
| 1984 | - | $385 |
| 1983 | - | $476 |
| 1982 | - | $501 |
| 1981 | - | $513 |
| 1980 | - | $578 |
| 1979 | - | $396 |
| 1978 | - | $315 |
| 1977 | - | $286.9 |
| 1976 | - | $273.5 |
| 1975 | - | $295 |
| 1974 | - | $255.3 |
| 1973 | - | $226.8 |
| 1972 | - | $189.6 |
| 1971 | - | $174.6 |
| 1970 | - | $166.6 |
| 1969 | - | $162.9 |
| 1968 | - | $163.6 |
| 1967 | - | $155.9 |
| 1966 | - | $150.7 |
| 1965 | - | $143.2 |
| 1964 | - | $141.5 |
| 1963 | - | $137.4 |
| 1962 | - | $137.3 |
| 1961 | - | $133.3 |
| 1960 | - | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/madagascar | CC BY
East Timor vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 68.3 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 68.1 | 64 |
| 2024 | 67.9 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 67.7 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 67.4 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 66.2 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 66.9 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 66.5 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 66.2 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 65.9 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 65.6 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 65.3 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 65 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 64.7 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 64.4 | 63 |
| 2011 | 64 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 63.3 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 62.9 | 62 |
| 2007 | 62.4 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 61.9 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 61.3 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 60.7 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 60.1 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 59.5 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 58.8 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 58.1 | 58 |
| 1999 | 45.2 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 48.6 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 49 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 48.3 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 47.5 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 47 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 46.2 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 45.1 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 45.2 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 44.8 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 36 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 36 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 34.8 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 34.3 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 34.5 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 32.7 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 32.2 | 50 |
| 1981 | 31.2 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 30.2 | 50 |
| 1979 | 24.2 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 22.9 | 50 |
| 1977 | 24.9 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 25.9 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 24.3 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 36.5 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 39 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 38.4 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 37.9 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 37.4 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 36.8 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 36.2 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 35.7 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 35.2 | 46 |
| 1965 | 34.7 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 34.1 | 45 |
| 1963 | 33.7 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 33.2 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 32.8 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 32.4 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 32 | 43 |
| 1958 | 31.7 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 31.3 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 31 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 30.7 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 30.4 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 30.1 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 29.8 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 29.5 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 29.2 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/madagascar | CC BY
East Timor and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 1,400,638 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 1,384,286 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 1,369,295 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 1,350,139 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 1,326,053 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 1,300,945 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 1,275,959 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 1,251,703 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 1,228,312 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 1,205,131 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 1,181,903 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 1,158,695 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 1,134,885 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 1,110,207 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 1,084,679 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 1,058,782 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 1,032,429 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 1,004,889 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 976,597 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 948,311 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 929,074 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 916,878 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 879,159 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 812,249 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 745,088 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 834,697 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 942,530 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 917,184 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 892,282 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 868,146 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 844,493 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 821,437 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 799,318 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 778,278 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 760,345 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 744,856 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 730,745 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 718,476 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 707,185 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 696,665 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 686,777 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 677,707 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 669,149 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 660,493 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 649,871 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 638,719 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 628,775 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 618,315 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 607,620 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 598,158 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 590,827 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 582,855 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 572,962 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 562,966 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 553,069 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 543,356 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 533,875 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 524,648 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 515,696 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 507,034 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 498,659 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 490,564 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 482,774 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 475,291 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 468,118 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in East Timor and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 2.71 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 2.8 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 2.89 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 3.01 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 3.12 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 3.24 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 3.4 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 3.58 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 3.78 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 4 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 4.21 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 4.4 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 4.61 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 4.82 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 4.99 | 5 |
| 2008 | 5.17 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 5.33 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 5.47 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 5.61 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 5.74 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 5.85 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 5.9 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 5.92 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 5.93 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 5.97 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 5.96 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 5.96 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 5.94 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 5.91 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 5.88 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 5.87 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 5.84 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 5.81 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 5.76 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 5.72 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 5.68 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 5.67 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 5.65 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 5.61 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 5.59 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 5.56 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 5.53 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 5.22 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 5.14 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 5.09 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 5.09 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 5.12 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 5.19 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 5.29 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 5.39 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 5.49 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 5.58 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 5.66 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 5.72 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 5.79 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 5.86 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 5.93 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 6.01 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.08 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 6.16 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.22 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.27 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 6.32 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/madagascar | CC BY
East Timor and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 22.4 | 20 |
| 2023 | 22.1 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 21.7 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 21.4 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 21.2 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 20.9 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 20.6 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 20.3 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 20 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 19.7 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 19.5 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 19.3 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 19.2 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 19 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 18.9 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 18.8 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 18.7 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 18.7 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 18.7 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 18.7 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 18.7 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 18.6 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 18.6 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 18.6 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 18.6 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 18.7 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 18.7 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 18.8 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 18.8 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 18.9 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 18.9 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 19 | 17 |
| 1992 | 19 | 17 |
| 1991 | 19 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 19 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 19.1 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 19.3 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 19.5 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 19.7 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 19.8 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 20 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 20.3 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 20.5 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 20.9 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 21.1 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 21.1 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 20.9 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 20.7 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 20.6 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 20.4 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 20.3 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 20.4 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 20.4 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 20.4 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 20.5 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 20.4 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 20.3 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 20.2 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 20 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 19.9 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 19.8 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 19.6 | 17 |
| 1962 | 19.5 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 19.4 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 19.3 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for East Timor and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
East Timor
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.31B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
90.8%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.24%
2023 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.66%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
2,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-43.5%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.54%
2022 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
71.6%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
11.8%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
47.9
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24%
2014 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4%
2014 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$737M
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$220M
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
74,800
2019 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
64%
2018 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
East Timor
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
60.7 kg
2007 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$25
2007 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.7 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.5 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
11.4%
2022 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0.37%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.27%
2021 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
East Timor
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,550
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
28.7%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.4:49.6
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.01 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
35.3
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
44
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
9
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.06
2015 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
11.9
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
101
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
72.5%
2022 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
9%
2025 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
34%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
East Timor
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$144.2
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$10.1
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
68.3 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
15.3%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.75
2020 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
23 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
192
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
50
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
2.41%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
3.2%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
56
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
38.7%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.17 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
East Timor
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.01%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
4,099 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
1,318 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
3,540 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,753 mi
2008 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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